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Liquid-metal microgrid stretchable electronics based on bionic leaf veins with ultra-stretchability and high conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Jun-Yang An yi-Qi Sun Xin Guo Jing wu Jiang-Bo Hua Meng-Rui Su yi Shi Li-Jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare *** devices can be seamlessly integrated with human ***,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical ***,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex *** systems are ultra-high tensile(800%tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days)and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture *** the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm)with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Reconstruction algorithm for cross-waveband optical computing imaging

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 233-239页

作者： Jin-Tao Xie Shu-Hang Bie ming-Fei Li Yuan-Jin Yu yi-Fei Li Jin-Guang Wang Bao-Gang Quan Ling-An wu Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In a single-pixel fast imaging setup,the data collected by the single-pixel detector needs to be processed by a computer,but the speed of the latter will affect the image reconstruction *** we propose two kinds of setups which are able to transform non-visible into visible light imaging,wherein their computing process is replaced by a camera integration *** image captured by the camera has a low contrast,so here we present an algorithm that can realize a high quality image in near-infrared to visible cross-waveband *** scheme is verified both by simulation and in actual *** setups demonstrate the great potential for single-pixel imaging and high-speed cross-waveband imaging for future practical applications.

关键词： optical computing imaging single-pixel imaging

Reshaping the Cortical Connectivity Gradient by Long-Term Cognitive Training During Development

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 50-64页

作者： Tianyong Xu Yunying wu yi Zhang Xi-Nian Zuo Feiyan Chen Changsong Zhou Bio-X Laboratory School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Bejing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Developmental Population Neuroscience Research Center IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Devices Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Physics Centre for Nonlinear Studies and Beijing-Hong Kong-Singapore Joint Centre for Nonlinear and Complex Systems(Hong Kong)Institute of Computational and Theoretical StudiesHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China

The organization of the brain follows a topologi-cal hierarchy that changes dynamically during ***,it remains unknown whether and how cognitive training administered over multiple years during develop-ment can modify this hierarchical *** measuring the brain and behavior of school children who had carried out abacus-based mental calculation(AMC)training for five years(starting from 7 years to 12 years old)in pre-training and post-training,we revealed the reshaping effect of long-term AMC intervention during development on the brain hierarchical *** observed the development-induced emergence of the default network,AMC training-promoted shifting,and regional changes in cortical ***,the training-induced gradient changes were located in visual and somatomotor areas in association with the visuospatial/motor-imagery *** found that gradient-based features can predict the math ability within *** findings provide novel insights into the dynamic nature of network recruitment impacted by long-term cognitive training during development.

关键词： Connectivity gradient Cognitive training Development Neural plasticity Abacus-based mental calculation

Cutting performance of saw blades with microtextured rougher and finisher sawteeth

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 317-334页

作者： Yang Lu Jian-Xin Deng Zhi-Hui Zhang Jia-Xing wu Ran Wang yi-Chen Bao Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE School of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China

The problems of severe sawtooth wear,harsh sawing noise,and low surface quality during the processing of circular saw blades need to be *** improve the cutting performance of TiC-based cermet saw blades,microtextures parallel to the cutting edge were fabricated on rough and fine sawteeth by laser *** cutting tests were performed on a sawing platform under lubricated *** of the sawing arc length and working sawtooth cutting force variations were developed for sawing steel pipes,and the accuracy of the sawing force model was verified *** results indicate that the variations in the sawing force are proportional to the sawing arc *** circular saw blades with microtextures that did not penetrate the sawtooth rake face exhibited the lowest cutting force,sawing noise,and highest machined surface ***,the worn-out distance of the rougher and finisher sawteeth was reduced by approximately 7.4%and 44.1%,respectively,compared with conventional circular saw *** main failure modes of sawteeth were tip wear,rake face adhesion,and oxidative *** addition,the mechanism by which the textures improve the cutting and wear properties of TiC-based circular saw blades was *** study provided a significant concept for enhancing the cutting performance of circular saw blades and improving the machined surface quality.

关键词： Circular saw blades Micro textures Cutting performance Wear performance

Rapid fabrication of modular 3D paper-basedmicrofluidic chips using projection-based 3D printing

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 611-623页

作者： mingjun Xie Zexin Fu Chunfei Lu Sufan wu Lei Pan Yong He yi Sun Ji Wang Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Center Department of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Paper-based microchips have different advantages,such as better biocompatibility,simple production,and easy handling,making them promising candidates for clinical diagnosis and other *** study describes amethod developed to fabricate modular three-dimensional(3D)paper-based microfluidic chips based on projection-based 3D printing(PBP)technology.A series of two-dimensional(2D)paper-based microfluidic modules was designed and *** evaluating the effect of exposure time on the accuracy of the flow channel,the resolution of this channel was experimentally ***,several 3D paper-based microfluidic chips were assembled based on the 2D ones using different methods,with good channel ***-based 2D and hydrogel-based 3D cell culture systems based on 3D paper-based microfluidic chips were verified to be ***,by combining extrusion 3D bioprinting technology and the proposed 3D paper-based microfluidic chips,multiorgan microfluidic chips were established by directly printing 3D hydrogel structures on 3D paperbased microfluidic chips,confirming that the prepared modular 3D paper-based microfluidic chip is potentially applicable in various biomedical applications.

关键词： Paper-based microfluidic chip Projection-based 3D printing(PBP) Modularization Cell culture

Nanotechnology’s frontier in combatting infectious and inflammatory diseases:prevention and treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 998-1047页

作者： Yujing Huang Xiaohan Guo yi wu Xingyu Chen Lixiang Feng Na Xie Guobo Shen Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Hospitaland West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic MedicineSichuan Universityand Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengdu 610041China

Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-infectious inflammatory diseases,which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to human health,attributed to factors such as the emergence of new pathogens,increasing drug resistance,changes in living environments and lifestyles,and the aging *** rapid advancements in mechanistic research and drug development for these diseases,current treatments often have limited efficacy and notable side effects,necessitating the development of more effective and targeted anti-inflammatory *** recent years,the rapid development of nanotechnology has provided crucial technological support for the prevention,treatment,and detection of inflammation-associated *** types of nanoparticles(NPs)play significant roles,serving as vaccine vehicles to enhance immunogenicity and as drug carriers to improve targeting and *** can also directly combat pathogens and *** addition,nanotechnology has facilitated the development of biosensors for pathogen detection and imaging techniques for inflammatory *** review categorizes and characterizes different types of NPs,summarizes their applications in the prevention,treatment,and detection of infectious and inflammatory *** also discusses the challenges associated with clinical translation in this field and explores the latest developments and *** conclusion,nanotechnology opens up new possibilities for the comprehensive management of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

关键词： prevention inflammatory treatment

Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in coronary chronic total occlusion patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 542-549页

作者： Qian LI Yue YU Ya-Qiong ZHOU yi ZHAO Jin wu Yuan-Jing wu Bin DU Pei-Jian WANG Tao ZHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been reported as a novel predictor for atherosclerosis and car-diovascular *** study aimed to determine the effects of NLR on long-term clinical outcomes of chronic total occlusion(CTO)*** A total of 670 patients with CTO who met the inclusion criteria were included at the end of the follow-up *** were divided into tertiles according to their baseline NLR levels at admission:low(n=223),intermediate(n=223),and high(n=224).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)during the follow-up period,including all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI),or ischemia-driven revascularization,were compared among the three *** Major adverse cardiac events were observed in 27 patients(12.1%)in the low tertile,40(17.9%)in the intermediate tertile,and 61(27.2%)in the high NLR tertile(P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of MACE,ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,non-fatal MI,and mortality in patients within the high tertile than those in the low and intermediate groups(all P<0.001).Multivariable COX regression analysis showed that the high tertile of baseline NLR level showed a strong association with the risk of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]=2.21;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.21-4.03;P=0.009),ischemia-driven coronary revascularization(HR=3.19;95%CI:1.56-6.52;P=0.001),MI(HR=2.61;95%CI:1.35-5.03;P=0.043)and mortality(HR=3.78;95%CI:1.65-8.77;P=0.001).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that NLR is an inexpensive and readily available biomarker that can independently pre-dict cardiovascular risk in patients with CTO.

关键词： patients coronary occlusion

A Combined Antenna Array Deployment with High Positioning Accuracy and Low Angular Measurement Error

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 141-154页

作者： Wangjie Chen Weiqiang Zhu Zhenhong Fan Li wu yi He yixiao Wang School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Nanjing Electronis Equipment Institute Nanjing 210000China

In this paper,an antenna array composed of circular array and orthogonal linear array is proposed by using the design of long and short baseline“orthogonal linear array”and the circular array ambiguity resolution design of multi-group baseline *** effectiveness of the antenna array in this paper is verified by sufficient simulation and *** the system deviation correction work,it is found that in the L/S/C/X frequency bands,the ambiguity resolution probability is high,and the phase difference system error between each channel is basically the *** angle measurement error is less than 0.5°,and the positioning error is less than 2.5 ***,as the center frequency increases,calibration consistency improves,and the calibration frequency points become applicable over a wider frequency *** a center frequency of 11.5 GHz,the calibration frequency point bandwidth extends to 1200 *** combined antenna array deployment holds significant promise for a wide range of applications in contemporary wireless communication systems.

关键词： antenna array deployment ambiguity resolution phase consistency angle measurement error positioning error

Chemokine platelet factor 4 accelerates peripheral nerve regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon elongation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 190-195页

作者： Miao Gu Xiao Cheng Di Zhang Weiyan wu yi Cao Jianghong He Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei Key Laboratory of Nerve Injury and RepairChengde Medical UniversityChengdeHebei ProvinceChina

Schwann cells in peripheral nerves react to traumatic nerve injury by attempting to grow and *** r,it is unclear what factors play a role in this *** this study,we searched a GEO database and found that expression of platelet factor 4 was markedly up-regulated after sciatic nerve *** factor is an important molecule in cell apoptosis,diffe rentiation,survival,and ***,polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the change in platelet factor 4 in the sciatic nerve at different time points after ***-linked immunosorbent assay confirmed that platelet factor 4 was secreted by Schwann *** also found that silencing platelet factor 4 decreased the proliferation and migration of primary cultured Schwann cells,while exogenously applied platelet factor 4 stimulated Schwann cell prolife ration and migration and neuronal axon ***,knocking out platelet factor 4 inhibited the prolife ration of Schwann cells in injured rat sciatic *** findings suggest that Schwann cell-secreted platelet factor 4 may facilitate peripheral nerve repair and regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon ***,platelet factor 4 may be a potential therapeutic target for traumatic peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： axon elongation bioinformatic analysis cell migration cell proliferation dorsal root ganglia peripheral nerve regeneration peripheral nerve trauma platelet factor 4 rat sciatic nerve Schwann cells