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Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with comorbid coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第6期18卷 440-448页

作者： Hu XU wen-Zhe cao Yong-yi BAI Rui-Hua cao Lei TIAN Feng cao Li FAN Chinese PLA Medical School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology the Second Medical CenterNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Geriatrics the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors(SGLT2i)on cardiovascular outcomes in elderly Chinese patients with comorbid coronary heart disease(CHD)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 501 elderly inpatients(≥60 years)with comorbid CHD/T2DM in Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology,Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2018 to December *** patients were divided into two groups according to the administration of *** the demographic characteristics and clinical data were *** outcomes,including all-cause mortality,major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE),and hospitalization for heart failure(HHF),were followed *** In the cohort,there were 167 patients in the SGLT2i group and 334 patients in the control *** the efficacy analyses,the incidence of MACE was lower in the SGLT2i group than in the control group:3.6%vs.9.3%(P=0.022).A lower risk of MACE was observed in the SGLT2i group[hazard ratio(HR)=0.40,95%CI:0.17-0.95].There was no significant difference in the incidence of all-cause mortality or HHF between the two *** significant difference of HR was observed for all-cause mortality(HR=0.41,95%CI:0.12-1.41)or HHF(HR=0.58,95%CI:0.12-2.81).CONCLUSIONS SGLT2i treatment exhibited benefits for elderly patients with comorbid CHD/T2DM with a lower risk for MACE.

关键词： patients morbid mortality

Systematic Acupuncture Explains Acupuncture at Baihui(GV20) and Fengchi(GB20) Targeting the Inflammatory Response to Regulate Migraine

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025年

作者： MIN Yu ZHENG Meifeng SUN Ju PENG Zetong cao Zhixian HUANG Xiaohua Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation， Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Department of Rehabilitation Medicine， the Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Objective: To take Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) targeting inflammatory response to regulate migraine as an example to describe a new method for studying the mechanism of stimulating ***: The target information of Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) was retrieved， and after intersection with migraine， Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)， Reactome， and UniProt Keywords were used for functional enrichment. After selecting the main pathway， rats were selected and nitroglycerin was used for modeling， and the behavioral scores， inflammatory factors， heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)， protein kinase B (AKT1)， signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)， phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (P-ERK1/ERK2) and other states of the rats in the acupuncture， twisting， and electroacupuncture groups were ***: A total of 135 Baihui (GV20) targets and 27 Fengchi (GB20) targets were collected. A total of 73 target information were obtained after the intersection of these targets in migraine. These 73 targets have three main pathways: hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway， signaling by interleukins and inflammatory response. The main targets in the pathway were verified and found that interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)， interleukin-6 (IL-6)， tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and HMOX1， AKT1， STAT3， P-ERK1/ERK2 can be regulated by Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20).Conclusion: Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) can regulate migraine by regulating inflammatory factors and HMOX1， AKT1， STAT3， P-ERK1/ERK2 and other changes in HIF-1 signaling pathway， Signaling by Interleukins and Inflammatory response pathways. Based on systems biology and network pharmacology， and with the model of "acupoint-target-disease"， explore the research methods of systematic acupuncture and moxibustion. We believe this is a usable research direction for exploring the mechanism of acupuncture stimulation.

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Regulated polarization degree of upconversion luminescence and multiple anti-counterfeit applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2172-2183页

作者： Dong-Ping wen Ping Chen yi Liang Xiao-Ming Mo cao-Feng Pan Center On Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Micronano Energy and Sensor CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100140China

Polarization upconversion luminescence(PUCL)of lanthanide ions(Ln^(3+))has been widely used in single particle tracking,microfluidics detection,three-dimensional displays,and so ***,no effective strategy has been developed for modulating *** we report a strategy to regulate PUCL in Ho^(3+)-doped NaYF4single nanorods based on the number of upconversion *** constructing a multiphoton upconversion system for Ho^(3+),we regulate the degree of polarization(DOP)of PUCL from 0.590 for two-photon luminescence to 0.929 for three-photon upconversion luminescence(UCL).Furthermore,our strategy is verified from cross-relaxation between Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),excitation wavelength,excitation power density,and local site *** this regulation strategy of PUCL has also been achieved in Tm^(3+),with the DOP ranging from 0.233 for two-photon luminescence to 0.925 for four-photon UCL Besides,multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting display has been explored with *** work provides an effective strategy for regulating PUCL and also provides more opportunities for the development of polarization display optical encoding,anti-counterfeiting,and integrated optical devices.

关键词： Polarization upconversion luminescence Degree of polarization Population density of excited state Number of upconversion photons Polarization anti-counterfeitingdisplay

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圆鮀鲣暗色肉蛋白酶解物的抗疲劳作用

食品工业科技 2018年第10期39卷 315-319,323页

作者：陈义明曹文红章超桦卢虹玉曾少葵高加龙郑慧娜广东海洋大学食品科技学院广东湛江524088 广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室广东湛江524088 广东普通高等学校水产品深加工重点实验室广东湛江524088 国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江) 广东湛江524088 广东普通高等学校水产品高值化加工与利用创新团队广东湛江524088

采用行为学和生化指标研究圆鮀鲣暗色肉蛋白酶解物(DMPH)的抗疲劳作用,并且与暗色肉粗酶解物(DMH)进行比较,初步推测其中主要的抗疲劳活性物质。结果表明,DMPH中粗蛋白含量显著高于DMH(p0.05),而且DMPH中粗蛋白和氨基酸含量高于DMH,初... 详细信息

采用行为学和生化指标研究圆鮀鲣暗色肉蛋白酶解物(DMPH)的抗疲劳作用,并且与暗色肉粗酶解物(DMH)进行比较,初步推测其中主要的抗疲劳活性物质。结果表明,DMPH中粗蛋白含量显著高于DMH(p0.05),而且DMPH中粗蛋白和氨基酸含量高于DMH,初步推断暗色肉中蛋白质水解产生的多肽和氨基酸是酶解物中主要的抗疲劳活性物质。

关键词：圆鮀鲣暗色肉粗酶解物暗色肉蛋白酶解物抗疲劳作用

The Physical Chemistry for the Self-assembly of Peptide Hydrogels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2018年第3期36卷 366-378页

作者： ying Li yi cao Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and EngineeringJiangsu Engineering Technology Research Centre of Environmental Cleaning MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlJiangsu Joint Laboratory of Atmaspheric Pollution ControlNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstrucures National Laboratony of Solid State MicrostrucureDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Peptide hydrogels have been widely used for diverse biomedical applications. However, our current understanding of the physical principles underlying the self-assembly process is still limited. In this review, we summarize our current understanding on the physical chemistry principles from the basic interactions that drive the self-assembly process to the energy landscapes that dictate the thermodynamics and kinetics of the process. We discuss the effect of different factors that affect the kinetics of the self-assembly of peptide fibrils and how this is related to the macroscopic gelation process. We provide our understanding on the molecular origin of the complex and rugged energy landscape for the self-assembly of peptide hydrogels. The hierarchical self-assembled structures and the diverse self-assembling mechanism make it difficult and challenging to rationally design the physical and chemical properties of peptide hydrogels at the molecular revel. We also give our personal perspective to the potential future directions in this field.

关键词： Hydrogel Peptide Self-assembly Kinetics Thermodynamics

Anisotropic transport properties and topological Hall effect in the annealed kagome antiferromagnet FeGe

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Jiajun Ma Chenfei Shi Yantao cao Yuwei Zhang Yazhou Li Jiaxing Liao Jialu Wang wenhe Jiao Hanjie Guo Chenchao Xu Shixun cao Jianhui Dai Jin-Ke Bao Yuke Li School of Physics Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matters Hangzhou Normal University Department of Physics Materials Genome Institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular StructuresShanghai University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Department of Applied PhysicsZhejiang University of Technology

Electron correlation often gives birth to various orders in quantum materials. Recently, a strongly correlated kagome antiferromagnet FeGe is discovered to undergo a charge density wave transition inside the A-type antiferromagnetic state, providing an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge order and magnetism. Here, we reported the observation of anisotropic resistivity and Hall effect, along with a topological Hall effect, in the annealed FeGe crystals. As the current flows along the abplane, the temperature dependence of ρabexhibits a distinct resistivity loop related to a first-order transition at Tcdw. The applied magnetic fields do not alter Tcdwbut can induce a spin-flop transition at Hsf. Consequently, a field-induced large topological Hall effect is observed in the canting antiferromagnetic（CAFM） state below Tcant, which is possibly attributed to the non-trivial spin texture during the spin-flop process. Whereas, as current is parallel to c-axis, both the field-induced transitions in ρcand χcdisappear. Instead, the Hall resistivity in the annealed FeGe significantly exhibits a deviation from the linear *** findings provide valuable insight into revealing the interplay among magnetism, charge order and topology in the kagome magnets.

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Exact solution of an integrable quantum spin chain with competing interactions

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 558-564页

作者： Jian Wang yi Qiao Junpeng cao wen-Li Yang Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi’an 710127China Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Xi’an 710127China School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

We construct an integrable quantum spin chain that includes the nearest-neighbor,next-nearest-neighbor,chiral threespin couplings,Dzyloshinsky–Moriya interactions and unparallel boundary magnetic *** the interactions in bulk materials are isotropic,the spins nearby the boundary fields are polarized,which induce the anisotropic exchanging interactions of the first and last *** U(1)symmetry of the system is broken because of the off-diagonal boundary *** the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz,we obtain an exact solution to the *** inhomogeneous T–Q relation and Bethe ansatz equations are given *** also calculate the ground state *** method given in this paper provides a general way to construct new integrable models with certain interesting interactions.

关键词： quantum spin chain Bethe ansatz Yang-Baxter equation

Environmental pollution and DNA methylation： carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

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Frontiers of Medicine 2015年第3期9卷 261-274页

作者： yi cao Laboratory of Molecular and Experimental Pathology Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650223 China

Environmental pollution is one of the main causes of human cancer. Exposures to environmental carcinogens result in genetic and epigenetic alterations which induce cell transformation. Epigenetic changes caused by environmental pollution play important roles in the development and progression of environmental pollution-related cancers. Studies on DNA methylation are among the earliest and most conducted epigenetic research linked to cancer. In this review, the roles of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis and their significance in clinical medicine were summarized, and the effects of environmental pollutants, particularly air pollutants, on DNA methylation were introduced. Furthermore, prospective applications of DNA methylation to environmental pollution detection and cancer prevention were discussed.

关键词： environmental pollution DNA methylation cancer biomarker diagnosis therapy prevention

Metal-organic frameworks derived transition metal phosphides for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第5期31卷 494-520页

作者： Li-Ming cao Jia Zhang Li-wen Ding Zi-yi Du Chun-Ting He Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022JiangxiChina Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330022JiangxiChina

It is critical to synthesize high-efficiency electrocatalysts to boost the performance of water splitting to meet the requirements of industrial applications. Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) can function as ideal molecular platforms for the design of highly reactive transition metal phosphides(TMPs), a kind of candidates for high-efficiently electrocatalytic water splitting. The intrinsic activity of the electrocatalysts can be greatly improved via modulating the electronic structure of the catalytic center through the MOF precursors/templates. Moreover, the carbon layer converted in-situ by the organic ligands can not only protect the TMPs from being degraded in the harsh electrochemical environments, but also avoid agglomeration of the catalysts, thereby promoting their activities and stabilities. Furthermore,heteroatom-containing ligands can incorporate N, S or P, etc. atoms into the carbon matrixes after conversion, regulating the coordination microenvironments of the active centers as well as their electronic structures. In this review, we first summarized the latest developments in MOF-derived TMPs by the unique advantages in metal, organic ligand, and morphology regulations for electrocatalytic water splitting. Secondly, we concluded the critical scientific issues currently facing for designing state-of-the-art TMP-based electrocatalysts. Finally, we presented an outlook on this research area, encompassing electrocatalyst construction, catalytic mechanism research, etc.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Transition metal phosphide Water splitting Electrocatalyst Electronic structure