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Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Pilot Site: a Case Study in China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第1期7卷 37-46页

作者： sun yehong Min Qingwen Cheng Shengkui Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) is a wide program to promote the conservation and adap-tive management of such systems and their associated landscapes, biodiversity, knowledge systems and cultures. Rice-Fish Systems (RFS) in Longxian village of China, as a traditional agricultural system, was selected as one of the five pilot sites of GIAHS in 2005. Researchers have paid more attention to the dynamic conser-vation and adaptive management of RFS because it is under severe threats from global development challenges. Tourism is suggested to be brought into the RFS conservation program as an alternative industry. This paper presents a comparative study of residents in three types of farm household in Longxian, seeking attitudes to the RFS conservation and tourism development and ways in which such information may guide future strategies. Results show resi-dents, belonging to the household type in which most family mem-bers are abroad, have the most positive attitudes to RFS conserva-tion and tourism development; while residents, as other household type in which less than 50% of family members are abroad, are the least sensitive group in these three household types, due to the motivation of moving abroad weakening their enthusiasm to participate in the local activities. Implications are discussed in the context of how resident attitudes will affect the future manage-ment of GIAHS conservation and tourism development, and then measures are put forward to foster tourism cooperation and multi-stakeholders process establishment.

关键词： GIAHS Rice-Fish Systems tourism development residents' attitudes Longxian village China

Study on the adaptability of traditional architecture in agricultural heritage sites after tourism intervention—a case study of Huzhou Digang Food Street in China

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Built Heritage 2022年第3期6卷 52-64页

作者： Ying Wang yehong sun Xingguo Gu Wenjie Wu Cancan Yao Tourism College of Zhejiang Hangzhou 311231People’s Republic of China. Tourism College of Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China. Institute of Rural Development Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021People’s Republic of China. Key Laboratory of Creative Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs of ChinaHangzhou 310021People’s Republic of China.

Traditional architecture in agricultural heritage sites(AHSs)embodies the livelihood of local communities and residents,which is an important part of the ***,with the intervention of tourism,some of the traditional architecture in AHSs has gradually transformed into simple use for tourism,without refecting the cultural connotations of agricultural heritage systems,as well as the farming wisdom of the *** paper takes Digang Food Street in Huzhou,China as an example,which is in the core protection area of the Huzhou mulberry-dyke and fsh-pond system,combining comparative analysis and geographical system analysis to explore the adaptive transformation in decoration,structure,spatial layout and functional form of buildings after the development of the tourism *** dynamic relationship among traditional architecture,sustainable development of tourism and conservation of agriculture heritage is also analysed,expecting to provide some experience and reference for the conservation of other AHSs.

关键词： Traditional architecture Tourism intervention Agricultural heritage systems Adaptability

Application of ecological footprint in ecological industrial systems:a study case of maize-MSG production systems

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Ecological Economy 2007年第1期3卷 8-17页

作者： Yah Lizhen Cheng Shengkui Min Qingwen sun yehong Institude of Geographic Sciences and Natual Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101P.R.China Graduate University Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039P.R.China shandong Normal University Ji＇nan 250014P.R.china

To improve the comparability of the research results of ecological industry, the ecological footprint is appliedto analyze the resource utilization and environmental pollution in various subsystems, taking maize-MSG as a *** show that the production process from maize to MSG is a extended process of ecological footprint, and that theecological footprint of the maize production is the biggest; the extension of ecological footprint is followed by the increaseof footprint profit, which means that the extension of production chain is an important method to improve the resourcesprofit; the systems have a big proportion of the indirect energy ecological footprint; the air and water pollution in MSGsubsystem is the most serious. At last, it can be identified that ecological footprint is a good method to measure resourceutilization and environmental pollution in various subsystems of an integrated ecological industry.

关键词： Ecological footprint MSG production Efficiency of resources Ecological industry

Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Agricultural Heritage System Conservation——A Case Study of the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 489-497页

作者： WANG Bin sun yehong JIAO Wenjun Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryHangzhou 311400China Tourism College of Beijing Union University Beijing 100101China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

In order to better understand the developmental conditions and trends of the biodiversity at agricultural heritage sites,the structure and function of the ecosystem and ecological environment in Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System is examined in the decade since the implementation of the GIAHS *** the collection of historical data and sample-plot survey,this study collates the data from 2005 to 2013 related to the heritage site to evaluate the ecological benefit of the Agricultural Heritage System *** results show that:(1)Since the implementation of heritage conservation,the variety of traditional rice grown at the heritage sites basically remains stable,the varieties of other crops basically remain unchanged and the varieties of fruit trees and medicinal plants have developed at faster *** the ecological environment at the heritage sites gradually improved,the species and richness of the biodiversity in the ecosystem have increased,especially the increasing growth of egrets and boars.(2)From 2005 to 2013 in the Fangshan Town of Qingtian County,the ecosystem areas identified as river,forest,urban and bare land have *** increased area of the urban ecosystem is the largest one of them,which is up to 20.30 ha;while the area of the forest ecosystem has increased to 7.29 *** areas of wetland,reservoir,farmland and grassland have been reduced,and the area of grassland ecosystem has been reduced the most with a reduction of 28.87 *** the changes in the values of the ecosystem services of different ecosystem types,the values of forest ecosystem services have achieved the most growth,reaching up to 92000 yuan yr-1 and the growth of the river and bare land ecosystem service values are not obvious.(3)Over nearly a decade,the soil nutrients and the water quality of rice fields at the heritage site have not obviously changed and the plant diseases and insect pests in the rice fields have not been *** monitoring indexes are

关键词： Agricultural Heritage System Conservation ecological benefit Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System evaluation Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

Progresses and Perspectives of the Resource Evaluation Related to Agri-cultural Heritage Tourism

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2022年第4期13卷 708-719页

作者： MIN Qingwen WANG Bojie sun yehong Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Tourism College of Beijing Union University Beijing 100101China

The scientific evaluation of tourism resources is not only an important prerequisite for the development of agri-cultural heritage tourism(AHT),but it can also promote the conservation and management of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS).With the goal of providing scientific support for the sustainable management of tourism resources,this review systematically analyzes the overall situation,research regions,developmental timeline trends,key fields and hot topics of resource evaluation research related to AHT over 2005–*** a comprehensive perspective that incorporates both traditional literature review and quantitative literature review,the study revealed four important aspects of AHT research.(1)Relevant articles could be divided into two phases,a development-oriented period(2005–2012)and a conservation-oriented period(2013–2020).(2)GIAHS accounts for the absolute majority(about 66.7%)of relevant *** particular,Longji Terraces System,Hani terraces system and Dong’s Rice-Fish-Duck System were the research hotspots IAHS,and Yunnan,Zhejiang and Guangxi were the research hotspot provinces.(3)Terraced landscapes and tea culture were the most popular themes in tourism resource evaluation,while sports tourism,tea culture tourism and study tours are becoming the new trends in IAHS sites.(4)Research methods have undergone a shift from qualitative to quantitative approaches,and a combination of these two in an interdisciplinary manner is becoming a new research *** reviewing and prospecting the relevant literature,this study not only makes a unique contribution to the tourism resource evaluation of IAHS,but also helps to enrich the relevant evaluation theories and further promote the sustainable development of heritage tourism from theoretical and methodological perspectives.

关键词： agri-cultural heritage Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS) tourism resource evaluation

Sustainable tourism development of globally important agricultural heritage sites:a case study of "traditional rice-fish agriculture system"

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Ecological Economy 2008年第3期4卷 328-337页

作者： Li Yongle sun yehong Min Qingwen Cheng Shengkui Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101P.R.China Graduate University Chinese Acodemy of SciencesBeijing 100039P.R.China Tourism Deprtment Xuzhou normal UniversityXuzhou 221116P.R.China

Traditional rice-fish agricultural heritage site in Qingtian County, China, one of the pilot sites of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems （GIAHS）, is of great value in tourism development. This paper aims to explore how to realize sustainable tourism development in agricultural heritage site through identifying current problems in GIAHS site. and making constructive recommendations for coupled development of heritage preservation and economic development. Field survey was carried out and data was collected through field questionnaire surveys of tourists and residents in Longxian Village of Qingtian County, as well as interviews of residents with semi. structured questionnaires for their perceptions and attitudes to tourism development. The following results are got：（1） the tourism industry is still at its early state of Non, tale tourism （enjoy and experience authentic country life- style）, under very limited administrative management; （2） what attracts visitors most are *** and beautiful natural environment, but not agricultural heritage itself; （3） most tourists eome from adjacent areas and stay. only half day, many of whom pay their visits twice or more; （4） a few local residents take part in the activities of tourism industry, but in very limited manners even if they do. Current patterns of tourism development are casting negative impacts on agricultural heritage. Conservatton of agricultural heritage should be put in the first place for sustainable tourism *** heritage, as a key attraction, should be taken as the focus for tourism development. The important thing is to change the present Nongjiale tourism into real heritage tourism, to establish a cooperative mechanism among different stakeholders. and to increase local residents＇ income through engaging in tourism industry.

关键词： Globally important agricultural heritage systems (GIAHS) Traditional agricultural heritage site Sustainable tourism development Langxian Village of Qingtian county

Design and Application of the Annual Report of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)Monitoring

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 498-512页

作者： JIAO Wenjun WANG Bojie sun yehong LIU Moucheng Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Tourism College of Beijing Union University Beijing 100101China

Scientific and effective heritage monitoring can not only realize the conservation of the heritage itself and the maintenance of its values,but it can also realize the sustainable development of the heritage *** order to promote the conservation and management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS),this study proposed a design for the annual report of GIAHS monitoring under the overall framework of the GIAHS monitoring system,and explored the application of the annual report in the first GIAHS site in China:the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture *** the design scheme of this study,the GIAHS annual monitoring report is composed of 24 monitoring items,with each of them logically *** is to be filled in by the bureaus of the heritage site and reported through the GIAHS dynamic monitoring *** results of an analysis of the annual reports of Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System for four years showed that Qingtian County has taken a series of conservation and development measures which have reduced the area of abandoned paddy,enhanced the unit benefit of agri-products,and increased the farmers’*** the same time,the heritage site is faced with various challenges and threats,such as the weakening of the tourism attraction,the aging of the heritage practitioners,and the limitation of the heritage-themed agri-products and tourism income,which need to be addressed with proper *** results can also provide guidance for other GIAHS based on indications that heritage sites should improve the development of cultural products,the construction of social organization and the cultivation of spontaneous publicity,and an exchange and learning mechanism should be established among them in the *** design and application of the GIAHS annual monitoring reports can not only provide specific guidance for conducting the GIAHS monitoring,but also lay the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of GIAHS conservation and *** stud

关键词： Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) monitoring annual report Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System

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农业文化遗产的概念、特点与保护要求

资源科学 2009年第6期31卷 914-918页

作者：闵庆文孙业红中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院研究生院北京100049

农业文化遗产的概念目前存在一些争议,争议的焦点主要在于如何对其英文名称进行翻译以及内涵边界。大部分学术论文中使用"农业文化遗产"和"全球重要农业文化遗产"的说法。农业文化遗产不同于一般的农业遗产,它更强调对生物多样性保护具... 详细信息

农业文化遗产的概念目前存在一些争议,争议的焦点主要在于如何对其英文名称进行翻译以及内涵边界。大部分学术论文中使用"农业文化遗产"和"全球重要农业文化遗产"的说法。农业文化遗产不同于一般的农业遗产,它更强调对生物多样性保护具有重要意义的农业系统、农业技术、农业物种、农业景观与农业文化。也就是说,除一般意义上的农业文化和技术知识以外,还包括历史悠久、结构合理的传统农业景观和农业生产系统。另外,农业文化遗产也不同于世界遗产的其他类型。从概念上来看接近于文化景观遗产,不过文化景观强调遗产的地域性,而农业文化遗产则更强调对某种传统农业知识和农业技术的保护,对这些知识和技术的地域要求并不十分严格。农业文化遗产具有复合性、活态性和战略性的特点,在保护上应当遵循动态保护、适应性管理和可持续发展的要求。

关键词：农业文化遗产全球重要农业文化遗产动态保护适应性管理

Conservation of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in the Economically Developed Area:Experiences,Problems and Solutions——A Case Study of Zhejiang Province

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第4期12卷 513-521页

作者： GU Xingguo JIAO Wenjun sun yehong WANG Bin Institute of Rural Development Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Key Laboratory of Creative Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of ChinaHangzhou 310021China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Tourism College of Beijing Union University Beijing 100101China Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryHangzhou 311400China

Zhejiang Province,located in the Yangtze River Delta region,is representative of China’s economically developed *** enjoys superior natural conditions and a long history of agriculture,and is a comprehensive agricultural area with integrated development of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and *** has nurtured the farming culture represented by Hemudu culture and Liangzhu culture,which have given rise to numerous precious Agricultural Heritage *** present,Zhejiang Province has three of the world’s Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)and 12 China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS),so it not only has the largest number of heritages in China,but it has also attained remarkable achievements in heritage *** Zhejiang Province as an example in combination with the rural revitalization strategy,this paper summarizes the achievements in the protection of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)in Zhejiang Province during the past 15 years from the aspects of increasing farmers’income,cultural Inheritance and industrial upgrading,as well as the conservation experiences in government promotion,community initiative,enterprise participation,technology driving and social ***,in view of the problems that exist in the current heritage protection,such as imperfect management of heritage sites,low participation of community residents,lack of special protection funds,and imperfect provincial management system,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:(1)Improve the management mechanism for the conservation and development of Agricultural Heritage Systems;(2)Develop regional public branding of agricultural products in Agricultural Heritage System sites;(3)Increase the Agricultural Heritage System science education as well as cultural and creative product development;(4)Carry out the evaluation and recognition of IAHS at the provincial level;and(5)Provide substanti

关键词： Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS) economically developed area Zhejiang Province