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A tripartite evolutionary game analysis of providing subsidies for pick-up/drop-off strategy in carpooling problem

Autonomous Intelligent Systems 2023年第1期3卷 50-65页

作者： Zeyuan Yan Li Li Hui Zhao yazan mualla Ansar Yasar College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China. Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201203China. Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China. UTBM CIAD UMR 7533F-90010 Belfort cedexFrance. IMOB Hasselt UniversityMaartelarenlaan 423500 HasseltBelgium.

Although the pick-up/drop-off(PUDO)strategy in carpooling offers the convenience of short-distance walking for passengers during boarding and disembarking,there is a noticeable hesitancy among commuters to adopt this travel method,despite its numerous ***,this paper establishes a tripartite evolutionary game theory(EGT)model to verify the evolutionary stability of choosing the PUDO strategy of drivers and passengers and offering subsidies strategy of carpooling platforms in carpooling *** model presented in this paper serves as a valuable tool for assessing the dissemination and implementation of PUDO strategy and offering subsidies strategy in carpooling ***,an empirical analysis is conducted to examine and compare the sensitivity of the parameters across various *** findings suggest that:firstly,providing subsidies to passengers and drivers,along with deductions for drivers through carpooling platforms,is an effective way to promote wider adoption of the PUDO ***,the decision-making process is divided into three stages:initial stage,middle stage,and mature *** strategy progresses from initial rejection to widespread acceptance among drivers in the middle stage and,in the mature stage,both passengers and drivers tend to adopt it under carpooling platform subsidies;the factors influencing the costs of waiting and walking times,as well as the subsidies granted to passengers,are essential determinants that require careful consideration by passengers,drivers,and carpooling platforms when choosing the PUDO *** work provides valuable insight into the PUDO strategy’s applicability and the declared results provide implications for traffic managers and carpooling platforms to offer a suitable incentive.

关键词： Carpooling problem Pick-up/drop-off strategy Offering subsidies strategy Tripartite evolutionary game theory Evolutionarily stable strategy

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Inflammasome links traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1644-1664页

作者： Gabriela Seplovich yazan Bouchi Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari Jennifer C.Munoz Pareja Andrew Reisner Laura Blackwell Yehia Mechref Kevin K.Wang J.Adrian Tyndall Binu Tharakan Firas Kobeissy Department of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurobiology Center for NeurotraumaMultiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Neuroscience InstituteMorehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurological Surgery and the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Division of Pediatric Critical Care Department of PediatricsUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Pediatrics Emory UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurosurgery Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaAtlantaGAUSA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTXUSA Morehouse School of Medicine AtlantaGAUSA

Traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease are three distinct neurological disorders that share common pathophysiological mechanisms involving neuroinflammation. One sequela of neuroinflammation includes the pathologic hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, an endogenous microtubule-associated protein that protects the integrity of neuronal cytoskeletons. Tau hyperphosphorylation results in protein misfolding and subsequent accumulation of tau tangles forming neurotoxic aggregates. These misfolded proteins are characteristic of traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease and can lead to downstream neuroinflammatory processes, including assembly and activation of the inflammasome complex. Inflammasomes refer to a family of multimeric protein units that, upon activation, release a cascade of signaling molecules resulting in caspase-induced cell death and inflammation mediated by the release of interleukin-1β cytokine. One specific inflammasome, the NOD-like receptor protein 3, has been proposed to be a key regulator of tau phosphorylation where it has been shown that prolonged NOD-like receptor protein 3 activation acts as a causal factor in pathological tau accumulation and spreading. This review begins by describing the epidemiology and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease. Next, we highlight neuroinflammation as an overriding theme and discuss the role of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome in the formation of tau deposits and how such tauopathic entities spread throughout the brain. We then propose a novel framework linking traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease as inflammasomedependent pathologies that exist along a temporal continuum. Finally, we discuss potential therapeutic targets that may intercept this pathway and ultimately minimize long-term neurological decline.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease caspase-1 chronic traumatic encephalopathy inflammasomes neurodegeneration neuroinflammation NLRP1 NLRP3 pyroptosis tauopathy traumatic brain injury

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A rare complication of a common disease: Bouveret syndrome, a case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第16期12卷 2620-2621页

作者： yazan Adnan Masannat Scott Caplin Tim Brown Department of General Surgery Morriston HospitalSwanseaWalesSA6 6NLUnited Kingdom

This is a case report of an 85-year old patient who presented with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting associated with altered liver function test. The plain X-rays and CT scan showed pneumobilia with an ectopic *** patient was diagnosed with Bouveret syndrome and managed surgically. The report is followed by a discussion about Bouveret syndrome.

关键词： Bouveret syndrome Gall bladder Stone Fistula Gastric outlet obstruction

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Genetic Algorithm Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 941-960页

作者： Raed Alsaqour Saif Kamal Maha Abdelhaq yazan Al Jeroudi Department of Information Technology College of Computing and InformaticsSaudi Electronic University93499RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Technology Engineering Iraq University College(IUC)BasraIraq Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University84428RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Gombak53100SelangorMalaysia

Mobile ad hoc network(MANET)is a dynamically reconfigurable wireless network with time-variable *** that nodes are highly mobile,MANET’s topology often *** changes increase the difficulty in finding the routes that the packets use when they are *** study proposes an algorithm called genetic algorithm-based location-aided routing(GALAR)to enhance the MANET routing protocol *** GALAR algorithm maintains an adaptive update of the node location information by adding the transmitting node location information to the routing packet and selecting the transmitting node to carry the packets to their *** GALAR was constructed based on a genetic optimization scheme that considers all contributing factors in the delivery behavior using criterion function *** results showed that the GALAR algorithm can make the probability of packet delivery ratio more than 99%with less network ***,GALAR was compared to other algorithms in terms of different network evaluation *** GALAR algorithm significantly outperformed the other algorithms that were used in the study.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc network location-aided routing protocol location information genetic algorithm

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Spatial and temporal analysis of forest cover change in Falgore Game Reserve in Kano, Nigeria

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 109-121页

作者： Muhammad Sabiu Suleiman Oliver Vivian Wasonga Judith Syombua Mbau yazan Ahmed Elhadi Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology University of NairobiP.O.Box 29053Loresho RidgeNairobiKenya

Introduction:Multi-temporal land-use and land-cover data provides a historical vehicle for determining and evaluating long-term trends in bio-physical ***-use and land-cover assessment and mapping is one of the most useful applications of geographic information system(GIS)for planning,management,and *** study analyses the spatio-temporal pattern of forest cover dynamics for three decades in Falgore Game Reserve in Kano,*** dynamics of forest cover transition during 1985–2015 was analysed using multi-temporal Landsat ***:The spatio-temporal analysis shows that moderate woodland dominated in 1985(46%)and 2005(57%)but was replaced by open woodland in 2015 which accounts for 58%of the total area of Falgore Game Reserve(FGR)*** woodland occupied the least area of the total forest estate that varied between 17%in 1985 and 1%in *** results indicate that dense woodland,moderate woodland,and very open woodland were decreased at annual average rate of 3,1,and 0.4%.Open woodland had expanded from 21,127 ha in 1985 to 53,392 ha in *** main drivers of forest resource degradation in the area were found to be excessive fuelwood collection,overgrazing,agricultural expansion,and forest ***:These findings suggest that protection strategies employed in FGR were not effective as deforestation is still evident in the *** and environmental based NGOs should therefore prioritize effective and efficient conservation strategy for present and future use of forest resources,in addition to the provision of alternative livelihood sources to communities proximate to the *** will ensure the socio-economic well-being of the locals and sustainable conservation of biological diversity in the area.

关键词： Forest Trend Game reserve Falgore Degradation

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Pulmonary Diseases Decision Support System Using Deep Learning Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 311-326页

作者： yazan Al-Issa Ali Mohammad Alqudah Hiam Alquran Ahmed Al Issa Department of Computer Engineering Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Department of Biomedical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Pediatrician Mediclinic HospitalAl Ain14444UAE

Pulmonary diseases are common throughout the world,especially in developing *** diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,pneumonia,asthma,tuberculosis,fibrosis,and recently *** general,pulmonary diseases have a similar footprint on chest radiographs which makes them difficult to discriminate even for expert *** recent years,many image processing techniques and artificial intelligence models have been developed to quickly and accurately diagnose lung *** this paper,the performance of four popular pretrained models(namely VGG16,DenseNet201,DarkNet19,and XceptionNet)in distinguishing between different pulmonary diseases was *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first published study to ever attempt to distinguish all four cases normal,pneumonia,COVID-19 and lung opacity from ChestX-Ray(CXR)*** models were trained using Chest-X-Ray(CXR)images,and statistically tested using 5-fold cross *** individual models,XceptionNet outperformed all other models with a 94.775%accuracy and Area Under the Curve(AUC)of Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)of 99.84%.On the other hand,DarkNet19 represents a good compromise between accuracy,fast convergence,resource utilization,and near real time detection(0.33 s).Using a collection of models,the 97.79%accuracy achieved by Ensemble Features was the highest among all surveyed methods,but it takes the longest time to predict an image(5.68 s).An efficient effective decision support system can be developed using one of those approaches to assist radiologists in the field make the right assessment in terms of accuracy and prediction time,such a dependable system can be used in rural areas and various healthcare sectors.

关键词： Pulmonary diseases deep learning lung opacity classification majority voting ensemble features

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Advances in upper limb loss rehabilitation:the role of targeted muscle reinnervation and regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： yazan Al-Ajam Alexander Woollard Norbert Kang Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Royal Free London NHS Foundation TrustPond Street LondonLondon NW32QGUnited Kingdom

Upper limb loss results in significant physical and psychological impairment and is a major financial burden for both patients and healthcare *** myoelectric prostheses rely on electromyographic(EMG)signals captured using surface electrodes placed directly over antagonistic muscles in the residual stump to drive a single degree of freedom in the prosthetic limb(e.g.,hand open and close).In the absence of the appropriate muscle groups,patients rely on activation of biceps/triceps muscles alone(together with a mode switch)to control all degrees of freedom of the *** is a non-physiological method of control since it is non-intuitive and contributes poorly to daily *** leads to the high rate of prosthetic *** muscle reinnervation(TMR)reroutes the ends of nerves in the amputation stump to nerves innervating“spare”muscles in the amputation stump or chest *** then become proxies for the missing muscles in the amputated *** has revolutionised prosthetic control,especially for high-level amputees(e.g.,after shoulder disarticulation),resulting in more intuitive,fluid control of the *** can also reduce the intensity of symptoms such as neuroma and phantom limb *** peripheral nerve interface(RPNI)is another technique for increasing the number of control signals without the limitations of finding suitable target muscles imposed by *** involves wrapping a block of muscle around the free nerve ending,providing the regenerating axons with a target organ for *** RPNIs act as signal amplifiers of the previously severed nerves and their EMG signals can be used to control prosthetic *** can also reduce neuroma and phantom limb *** this review article,we discuss the surgical technique of TMR and RPNI and present outcomes from our experience with TMR.

关键词： Targeted muscle reinnervation regenerative peripheral nerve interface myoelectric prosthetic control neuroma pain phantom limb pain amputation

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Comparison of treatment modalities in pancreatic pseudocyst: A population based study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2019年第9期11卷 365-372页

作者： Yanting Wang yazan Abu Omar Rohit Agrawal Zimu Gong Department of Internal Medicine John H.Stroger Jr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Internal Medicine AMITA Health St.Joseph Hospital-ChicagoChicagoIL 60657United States

BACKGROUND Current therapeutic techniques for pancreatic pseudocyst include surgical management with a laparoscopic approach or an open surgical procedure,percutaneous catheter drainage and endoscopic *** it remains controversial whether different treatment approaches affect inpatient *** To investigate inpatient outcome of different treatment approaches in treating pancreatic *** Here we conducted a retrospective analysis of pancreatic pseudocyst-associated hospitalizations using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient *** Classification of Diseases 10 clinical modification and procedure codes are *** A total of 7060 patients meeting the above criteria were *** study revealed laparoscopic approach associated with the lowest rate of red blood cell transfusion(P<0.001),and it had lower short-term complications including acute renal failure(P=0.01),urinary tract infection(P=0.01),sepsis(P<0.001)and acute respiratory failure(P=0.01).Laparoscopic surgical approach associated with the shortest mean length of stay(P=0.009),and it had the lowest total charge(P=0.03).All three modalities have similar inpatient mortality(P=0.28).The study also revealed that percutaneous drainage associated with more emergent admission(P<0.001),rural hospital performs the most open surgical drainage(P<0.001)and patients who received laparoscopic drainage are more likely to be discharged home(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Laparoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts associated with the least shortterm complications and had better outcomes comparing to percutaneous and open surgical drainage from 2016 National Inpatient Sample database.

关键词： Pancreatic pseudocyst Acute pancreatitis Drainage Epidemiology Inpatient outcome

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Influence of Vertical Irregularity on the Seismic Behavior of Base Isolated RC Structures with Lead Rubber Bearings under Pulse-Like Earthquakes

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2023年第6期17卷 501-519页

作者： Ali Mahamied Amjad AYasin yazan Alzubi Jamal Al Adwan Issa Mahamied Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering TechnologyAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAmman11134Jordan Civil Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringThe University of JordanAmman11134Jordan

Nowadays,an extensive number of studies related to the performance of base isolation systems implemented in regular reinforced concrete structures subjected to various types of earthquakes can be found in the *** the other hand,investigations regarding the irregular base-isolated reinforced concrete structures’performance when subjected to pulse-like earthquakes are very *** severity of pulse-like earthquakes emerges from their ability to destabilize the base-isolated structure by remarkably increasing the displacement ***,this study is intended to investigate the effects of pulse-like earthquake characteristics on the behavior of low-rise irregular base-isolated reinforced concrete *** the study scope,investigations related to the impact of the pulse-like earthquake characteristics,irregularity type,and isolator properties will be *** do so,different values of damping ratios of the base isolation system were selected to investigate the efficiency of the lead rubber-bearing *** general,the outcomes of the study have shown the significance of vertical irregularity on the performance of base-isolated structures and the considerable effect of pulse-like ground motions on the buildings’behavior.

关键词： Reinforced concrete low-rise structure vertical irregularity the influence of pulse-like earthquake characteristics lead rubber bearing isolators nonlinear response history analysis

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Non-timber forest products and their contribution to households income around Falgore Game Reserve in Kano, Nigeria

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 235-248页

作者： Muhammad Sabiu Suleiman Vivian Oliver Wasonga Judith Syombua Mbau Aminu Suleiman yazan Ahmed Elhadi Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology University of NairobiP.O.Box 29053Loresho RidgeNairobiKenya Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Bayero University KanoKanoNigeria

Introduction:In the recent decades,there has been growing interest in the contribution of non-timber forest products(NTFPs)to livelihoods,development,and poverty alleviation among the rural *** has been prompted by the fact that communities living adjacent to forest reserves rely to a great extent on the NTFPs for their livelihoods,and therefore any effort to conserve such resources should as a prerequisite understand how the host communities interact with ***:Multistage sampling technique was used for the study.A representative sample of 400 households was used to explore the utilization of NTFPs and their contribution to households’income in communities proximate to Falgore Game Reserve(FGR)in Kano State,*** statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze and summarize the data ***:The findings reveal that communities proximate to FGR mostly rely on the reserve for firewood,medicinal herbs,fodder,and fruit nuts for household use and *** from NTFPs accounts for 20–60%of the total income of most(68%)of the sampled *** utilization of NTFPs was significantly influenced by age,sex,household size,main occupation,distance to forest and ***:The findings suggest that NTFPs play an important role in supporting livelihoods,and therefore provide an important safety net for households throughout the year particularly during periods of hardship occasioned by *** is suggested that stakeholders should prioritize technical and financial support programs on agricultural value addition and handcrafts that would promote off-farm income generating activities,in addition,provision of alternative domestic cooking energy such as biogas in communities proximate to FGR in order to reduce pressure relating to fuelwood gathering from the forest,this will help to improve forest resources quality.

关键词： Agricultural income Collection Conservation Forest income Game Reserve

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