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Exploring the halo phenomena of medium-mass nuclei having approximately Z=40 with point-coupled parameters in complex momentum representations

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第7期45卷 240-246页

作者： yao-wu chu Tai-Hua Heng School of Physics and Materials Science Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

To explore the properties of neutron-rich nuclei with approximately 40 protons,the density-dependent point coupling(DD-PC1)effective interaction parameter is adopted in the relativistic mean-field theory with the complex momentum representation(RMF-CMR).The calculated two-neutron separation energy(S_(2n))and root-mean-square(rms)radii support the halo structure that appear in Mo and Ru isotopic ***,the neutron skin structures appear in Kr and Sr *** conclusions drawn are also supported by the single-particle energy levels and their occupancy probability and density ***,the energy levels,which reduce to bound states or are approximately 0 MeV with a small orbital angular momentum,are suggested to provide the primary contribution to increasing the neutron ***,the single-particle energy levels significantly reflect the shell *** addition,the neutron drip line nuclei for Kr,Sr,Mo,and Ru elements are proposed via the changes in S_(2n).

关键词： ground state properties complex momentum representation halo phenomena

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie Zhou yao Lin Ying wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

Glycolytic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease:unveiling new avenues for understanding pathogenesis and improving therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2264-2278页

作者： You wu Lijie Yang Wanrong Jiang Xinyuan Zhang Zhaohui yao Department of Geriatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease poses a significant global health challenge owing to the progressive cognitive decline of patients and absence of curative *** current therapeutic strategies,primarily based on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor antagonists,offer limited symptomatic relief without halting disease progression,highlighting an urgent need for novel research directions that address the key mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's *** studies have provided insights into the critical role of glycolysis,a fundamental energy metabolism pathway in the brain,in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's *** in glycolytic processes within neurons and glial cells,including microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,have been identified as significant contributors to the pathological landscape of Alzheimer's *** changes impact neuronal health and function,thus offering promising targets for therapeutic *** purpose of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on the modifications in glycolysis associated with Alzheimer's disease and explore the mechanisms by which these abnormalities contribute to disease onset and *** focus on the pathways through which glycolytic dysfunction influences Alzheimer's disease pathology should provide insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies that pave the way for groundbreaking treatments,emphasizing the importance of understanding metabolic processes in the quest for clarification and management of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease glial cells glycolysis neuronal metabolism pathogenesis therapeutic targets

Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang wu Linke Cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun Yi yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Complete reconstruction Co-based complex Precatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction

Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao Deng Youlu chu Zhaoyang Xu Huining Xiao Weibing wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Enabled by Tailoring Additive Distribution According to the Film Growth Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen Ma Cuiling Zhang Yujiao Ma Weile Li yao Wang Shaohang wu Chong Liu yaohua Mai Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of New Semiconductors and Devices of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guangdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quenching and vacuum quenching process are widely applied to accelerate solvent volatilization to induce nucleation of perovskites in blade-coating *** this work,we found these two pre-crystallization processes lead to different order of crystallization dynamics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of additive *** then tailor-designed an additive molecule named 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea to obtain films with fewer defects and holes at the buried interface,and prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demonstrates an efficiency of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PSM)with an aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses remarkable continuous operation stability for maximum power point tracking of T_(90)>1000 h in ambient air.

关键词： Gas quenching Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coating Crystallization dynamics

FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing yao Yuan Li Xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong wu Zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

Posttraumatic stress symptoms among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic:Prevalence,correlates,and mental health help-seeking

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 145-152页

作者： Rui-yao wu Lin-Feng Ge Bao-Liang Zhong Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health CenterTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Wuhan Mental Health CenterWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Revisiting the epidemiology of posttraumatic stress symptoms(PTSSs)among university students during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic as well as understanding the mental health help-seeking behavior of individuals with PTSSs has critical implications for public mental health strategies in future medical *** To investigate the prevalence and correlates of PTSSs among university students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in China and to examine mental health help-seeking behaviors among these *** A total of 2507 Chinese university students were recruited via snowball *** students completed the Seven-item Screening Scale for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in ***-graphic characteristics,pandemic-related characteristics,and mental health help-seeking behaviors of students with PTSSs were also *** The prevalence of PTSSs among the participants was 28.0%.Seven significant correlates of PTSSs were identified(odds ratio=1.23-3.65,P≤0.024):Female sex,being 19 years old or older,living with others or alone,a low level of family economic status,fair or poor interpersonal relationships,severe or very severe local pandemic,and having family members diagnosed with ***,only 3.28%of the students with PTSSs reported seeking help from mental health *** the 23 students who sought help from mental health specialists,13 opted for online or telephone-based psychological *** Our data suggest that there was a high risk of PTSSs among university students and a high level of unmet mental health needs during the COVID-19 *** delivery of mental health services online or via telephone is a promising approach to address these unmet needs.

关键词： Posttraumatic stress symptoms University students COVID-19 Mental health help-seeking China

MSCT诊断与鉴别诊断支气管腔内肺炎性肌母细胞瘤

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中国医学影像技术 2014年第7期30卷 1041-1044页

作者：吴华超张杨贵吴耀初陈光李俐倩符有文王朝文广东医学院第二附属医院影像科广东湛江524003 广东医学院附属医院影像科广东湛江524001 广东省湛江农垦中心医院影像科广东湛江524002

目的观察支气管腔内肺炎性肌母细胞瘤(EIMT)的MSCT表现及其诊断、鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析8例经手术病理穿刺活检证实的EIMT;以45例临床综合诊断或病理证实的支气管腔内常见实性结节样病变作为对照,包括支气管腔内结核10例、支气... 详细信息

目的观察支气管腔内肺炎性肌母细胞瘤(EIMT)的MSCT表现及其诊断、鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析8例经手术病理穿刺活检证实的EIMT;以45例临床综合诊断或病理证实的支气管腔内常见实性结节样病变作为对照,包括支气管腔内结核10例、支气管腔内纤维瘤5例、支气管腔内平滑肌瘤4例、支气管腔内鳞癌15例、支气管腔内腺癌3例、支气管腔内类癌8例,观察病灶平扫及增强扫描特点。结果 8例IMT中,位于左肺3例(左肺上叶1例,左肺下叶2例),位于右肺5例(右肺上叶1例,右肺中叶1例,右肺下叶3例);病灶位于单或多段支气管及其分支腔内,呈圆形5例、类圆形2例及不规则形1例,平扫密度较均匀;增强后1例病灶呈中等程度强化,其余均呈明显强化及快进慢出型动态强化方式。EIMT最大净增强CT值明显高于支气管腔内结核、支气管腔内纤维瘤、支气管腔内平滑肌瘤、支气管腔内鳞癌、支气管腔内腺癌,明显低于支气管腔内类癌CT值(P均<0.05)。结论平扫MSCT中EIMT不具有特征性表现,MSCT动态增强扫描对其诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

关键词：肺炎性肌母细胞瘤支气管体层摄影术,X线计算机