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软弱破碎围岩地层预应力管-索结构的提出及应用

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岩石力学与工程学报 2024年第6期43卷 1505-1518页

作者：余涛罗虎姜逸帆姚志刚李梦可方勇西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031

针对高地应力软弱破碎围岩隧道变形控制难题,分析不同类型锚杆优点和不足并结合模型试验,研发一种隧道新型预应力管-索结构,详细阐述其结构形式及受力机制,通过理论分析,建立深-浅预应力体耦合力学承载模型,并对其承载效应进行系统分析... 详细信息

针对高地应力软弱破碎围岩隧道变形控制难题,分析不同类型锚杆优点和不足并结合模型试验,研发一种隧道新型预应力管-索结构,详细阐述其结构形式及受力机制,通过理论分析,建立深-浅预应力体耦合力学承载模型,并对其承载效应进行系统分析,最终,通过现场试验验证新型结构的可靠性。研究结果表明:预应力管-索支护结构能够实现“注浆加固、承载结构形成及应力扩散”的协同作用,进而实现对支护强度的2次放大。对管-锚支护而言,注浆提高预应力体力学参数是围岩控制的关键手段,但调整管-索间排距提升围岩承载能力的方式在施工中更为直接高效;进一步分析表明,浅层预应力体合理厚度b1为隧道半径r0的0.8倍,深层预应力体合理厚度b2为隧道半径的1.44倍,可为管-索的参数设计提供一定依据。工程实践表明预应力管-索支护能够有效提高软弱破碎围岩的稳定性,为类似工程提供参考。

关键词：隧道工程软弱破碎围岩管-索结构深-浅预应力体承载增强系数工程应用

A statistical approach for determining the environment impact of surface sediments from the Dongting Lake area, central China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2009年第1期28卷 97-104页

作者： yao zhigang Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Ministry of Education/Department of Geology Northwest University Xi ＇an 710069 China School of Petroleum Resources Xi＇an Shiyou University Xi＇an 710065 China

The Dongting Lake, the second biggest freshwater lake in China, consists of three wetlands of national importance, namely the East Dongting Lake, the South Dongting Lake, and the West Dongting Lake. Surface sediments were sampled from 57 locations across the lake. Nutrient concentrations [total organic carbon (TOC), total N (TN) and total P (TP)] and 16 element concentrations (Al, As, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, K, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, Ti and Zn) in the sediments were measured to investigate the impact of industrialization along the lake’s coastline and several tributaries on the profiles of nutrients and heavy metals in the lake’s surface sediments. R-mode cluster analysis (CA) was used to integrate geochemical data. The result showed that euthophication of the Dongting Lake resulted mainly from TN and TOC. The main polluting trace metals are Hg, As, Cd, Zn, Pb and Mn, which are largely adsorbed on clay minerals or Fe/Mn oxides, or deposited as carbonates. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the source of micropollutants. The worst affected district by heavy metals is the East Dongting Lake, the pollution sources may originate mainly from the Xiangjiang drainage area. The results demonstrated that multivariate methods are the potentially great tools for the interpretation of the environmental data on lake sediments.

关键词：重金属沉积物多元方差分析洞庭湖地球化学

Periodic and chaotic dynamics of composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate with one-to-two internal resonance

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第3期52卷 731-742页

作者： ZHANG Wei yao zhigang yao MingHui College of Mechanical Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The bifurcations and chaotic dynamics of a simply supported symmetric cross-ply composite lami- nated piezoelectric rectangular plate are studied for the first time, which are simultaneously forced by the transverse, in-plane excitations and the excitation loaded by piezoelectric layers. Based on the Reddy’s third-order shear deformation plate theory, the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate are derived by using the Hamilton’s principle. The Galerkin’s approach is used to discretize partial differential governing equations to a two-degree- of-freedom nonlinear system under combined the parametric and external excitations. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the four-dimensional averaged equation. Numerical method is utilized to find the periodic and chaotic responses of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate. The numerical results indicate the existence of the periodic and chaotic responses in the aver- aged equation. The influence of the transverse, in-plane and piezoelectric excitations on the bifurca- tions and chaotic behaviors of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate is investigated numerically.

关键词： composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate third-order shear deformation parametric excitation bifurcation chaos

Multi-pulse orbits dynamics of composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2011年第8期54卷 2064-2079页

作者： yao MingHui ZHANG Wei yao zhigang College of Mechanical Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China

The multi-pulse orbits and chaotic dynamics of a simply supported laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate under combined parametric excitation and transverse excitation are studied in detail. It is assumed that different layers are perfectly bonded to each other with piezoelectric actuator patches embedded. The nonlinear equations of motion for the laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate are derived from von Karman-type equation and third-order shear deformation plate theory of Reddy. The two-degree-of-freedom dimensionless equations of motion are obtained by using the Galerkin approach to the partial differential governing equation of motion for the laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate. The four-dimensional averaged equation in the case of primary parametric resonance and 1:3 internal resonances is obtained by using the method of multiple scales. From the averaged equation, the theory of normal form is used to find the explicit formulas of normal form. Based on the normal form obtained, the energy phase method is utilized to analyze the multi-pulse global bifurcations and chaotic dynamics for the laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate. The analysis of the global dynamics indicates that there exist multi-pulse jumping orbits in the perturbed phase space of the averaged equation. Based on the averaged equation obtained, the chaotic motions and the Shilnikov type multi-pulse orbits of the laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate are also found by numerical simulation. The results obtained above mean the existence of the chaos in the Smale horseshoe sense for the simply supported laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate.

关键词： laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plates multi-pulse orbit chaotic dynamics energy phase method

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卷积神经网络与随机场分析桩梁基础承载力

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2024年第9期56卷 124-130页

作者：邓友生张克钦李文杰李龙彭程谱姚志刚西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院西安710054 西安科技大学桩承结构研究中心西安7100542 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院哈尔滨150090

岩土体的参数在空间上随机分布,为能更好地反应实际工程地质条件,在桩基础承载力研究中考虑土体的不确定性,并建立具有重要工程价值的承载力预测模型,将基于随机场理论的岩土参数空间变异性引入桩梁基础的研究中,采用数值方法建立桩梁... 详细信息

岩土体的参数在空间上随机分布,为能更好地反应实际工程地质条件,在桩基础承载力研究中考虑土体的不确定性,并建立具有重要工程价值的承载力预测模型,将基于随机场理论的岩土参数空间变异性引入桩梁基础的研究中,采用数值方法建立桩梁基础与群桩基础的二维随机有限元模型分析承载能力,并与模型试验结果验证。随后通过卷积神经网络建立土体参数随机场图像与基础极限承载力之间的模型进行承载力预测,并基于预测模型研究不同参数的影响。结果表明:考虑土体空间变异性的基础承载力与试验结果基本吻合,随机结果均高于确定性分析;随机场下桩梁基础与群桩基础的承载力均为正态分布;采用卷积神经网络建立的基础承载力预测模型精度较高,且可以用于参数分析,基础承载力随着土体参数的增加而增加,随变异系数的增加而下降。随机条件下,桩梁基础的承载力高于群桩基础,可以充分发挥土体强度并抵御参数不确定性带来的承载力损失。

关键词：桩梁基础空间变异性随机场理论卷积神经网络承载力

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

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刚度差异桩组合桩网结构路基承载特性

中国铁道科学 2024年第1期45卷 26-35页

作者：邓友生李文杰张克钦李龙姚志刚肇慧玲西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院陕西西安710054 西安科技大学桩承结构研究中心陕西西安710054

刚度差异桩组合桩网结构路基因具有工后沉降小、经济效益好的优点而被广泛应用于铁道工程。与传统桩承结构路基相比,该结构桩土协同工作规律更为复杂,为研究其承载特性和土体沉降变化规律,通过室内模型试验和数值计算分析刚度差异桩组... 详细信息

刚度差异桩组合桩网结构路基因具有工后沉降小、经济效益好的优点而被广泛应用于铁道工程。与传统桩承结构路基相比,该结构桩土协同工作规律更为复杂,为研究其承载特性和土体沉降变化规律,通过室内模型试验和数值计算分析刚度差异桩组合桩网结构路基在静力荷载下的桩身应力、桩土应力比、格栅应力、桩侧摩阻力和土体沉降变化特点。结果表明:刚、柔性桩的承载力主要由侧摩阻力提供;刚性桩的桩土应力比随上部荷载增加呈先增长后稳定趋势,荷载在路基中沿中心桩体向边缘桩体传递,并沿路堤行车方向朝路堤横断面方向扩散;土工格栅和碎石加筋垫层共同工作,协调荷载进行再分配,均衡路基应力分布;路基中心排桩沿横断面方向的土体沉降近似呈盆状分布,刚性桩控制路基土体变形和沉降的性状明显优于柔性桩;选择性布置刚度较大长桩可减小路基沉降量。

关键词：路基刚度差异桩桩网结构承载特性模型试验数值计算

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基于分形理论的香根草根系护坡力学性能分析

农业工程学报 2024年第4期40卷 147-154页

作者：邓友生姚志刚段邦政李龙孟丽青肇慧玲西安科技大学桩承结构研究中心西安710054 湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院武汉430068

为了定量评价香根草根系护坡效果,该研究以不同生长期的香根草为对象,基于植被生态学和分形理论获取根系形态参数指标,分析根系分形维数与生长期间演化规律。通过室内三轴试验研究不同含根量和根系分布方式对根土复合体抗剪强度的影响,... 详细信息

为了定量评价香根草根系护坡效果,该研究以不同生长期的香根草为对象,基于植被生态学和分形理论获取根系形态参数指标,分析根系分形维数与生长期间演化规律。通过室内三轴试验研究不同含根量和根系分布方式对根土复合体抗剪强度的影响,分析根土复合体黏聚力和内摩擦角与根系分形维数间关系,并建立考虑香根草根系分形维数的边坡稳定性系数模型。结果表明:香根草根系数量和含根量与根系分形维数基本呈线性关系,而根系表面积与根系分形维数呈对数关系,三者均随根系分形维数增多而增大,但增幅均逐渐减小。含根量由0增加至1.0%时,根土复合体黏聚力、内摩擦角分别提高了72.0%和6.9%,含根量对黏聚力影响较大。不同根系分布方式对边坡稳定性影响能力由小到大依次为竖向、倾斜、相交和混合分布,同素土边坡相比,相交和混合分布根系的边坡稳定性系数分别提高了14.7%和15.8%,含根量为1.0%时,相交分布根系的边坡稳定性系数提高了28.4%。根系分形维数与边坡稳定性系数呈线性关系,利用根系分形维数能够评价边坡稳定性。研究结果可为香根草护坡工程提供参考。

关键词：边坡稳定性分形维数根土复合体香根草生长期根系分布含根量

计及稳压率和经济性的城轨直流牵引供电光储系统深度Q网络优化控制方法

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电力自动化设备 2024年第10期44卷 46-52页

作者：吕宗璞戴朝华姚志刚周斌彬郭爱吴磊西南交通大学电气工程学院四川成都610031 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司北京100080

光伏应用于直流牵引供电系统可提高新能源渗透率、降低系统能耗,但可再生能源出力的不确定性及列车负荷的强波动性增加了控制策略的寻优难度。针对该问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的控制策略优化方法。该方法基于深度Q网络,将源-储-荷... 详细信息

光伏应用于直流牵引供电系统可提高新能源渗透率、降低系统能耗,但可再生能源出力的不确定性及列车负荷的强波动性增加了控制策略的寻优难度。针对该问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的控制策略优化方法。该方法基于深度Q网络,将源-储-荷能量管理系统作为智能代理,通过光伏出力、储能荷电状态、牵引网压等外部状态训练代理,得到可实现系统经济可靠运行的优化策略。介绍源-储-荷综合系统的框架结构及传统控制策略,并对各设备进行外特性建模;对源-储-荷综合系统的能量管理问题开展马尔可夫决策过程建模,确立强化学习框架;根据某市域线路数据在MATLAB平台上进行仿真以验证所提方法的有效性。研究结果表明,所提方法通过动态调整储能电压阈值,可实现控制策略优化;通过与几种传统控制策略对比可知,所提方法在兼顾系统稳压水平与运行经济性方面占据优势;不同环境下的收敛效果对比体现了所提方法的可继承性,并在多组测试样本下验证了该方法的普适性。

关键词：光伏发电直流牵引供电系统改进控制策略深度强化学习深度Q网络

Higher-dimensional chaotic dynamics of a composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第12期52卷 1989-2000页

作者： ZHANG Wei GAO MeiJuan yao MingHui yao zhigang College of Mechanical Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The analysis on the chaotic dynamics of a six-dimensional nonlinear system which represents the averaged equation of a composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate is given for the first time. The theory of normal form and the energy-phase method are combined to investigate the higher-dimen-sional chaotic dynamics of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate. Firstly,the theory of normal form is used to reduce the six-dimensional averaged equation to the simpler normal form. Then,the energy-phase method is extended to analyze the global bifurcations and chaotic dynamics of a six-dimensional nonlinear system. The analysis results indicate that there exist the homoclinic bi-furcation and Shilnikov type multi-pulse chaos for the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate. Finally,numerical simulations are also used to investigate the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate. The results of numerical simulations also demonstrate that there exist the chaotic motions and the multi-pulse jumping orbits of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate.

关键词： composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate normal form energy-phase method numerical simulation jumping orbits chaotic motion