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1961~2017年华南区域性持续高温过程年际变化成因分析

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大气科学 2023年第5期47卷 1325-1340页

作者：董少柔林爱兰董彦彤广东省气候中心广州510080 中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所/广东省区域数值天气预报重点实验室广州510640 广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院湛江524088

本文利用近60年我国气象站的日最高气温、降水资料以及NCEP/NCAR大气多要素等全球格点资料,基于华南区域性持续高温历史过程定义夏季区域性持续高温指数(RPH),分析影响华南夏季区域性持续高温年际异常的大气环流及下垫面海温因子。主要... 详细信息

本文利用近60年我国气象站的日最高气温、降水资料以及NCEP/NCAR大气多要素等全球格点资料,基于华南区域性持续高温历史过程定义夏季区域性持续高温指数(RPH),分析影响华南夏季区域性持续高温年际异常的大气环流及下垫面海温因子。主要结果表明,在华南夏季持续高温偏重年,华南区域对流层高、中、低层均受反气旋性环流异常控制,在华南上空垂直方向上表现出深厚的大气动力和热力异常,华南夏季持续性高温的年际异常也与欧亚东传波列和热带大范围环流异常密切联系。热带印度洋、热带太平洋以及北大西洋三大洋海温异常共同影响华南区域性持续高温的年际异常,其中热带印度洋、太平洋海温异常主要有利于南海—西太平洋反气旋性环流异常的形成,使副热带高压偏西偏强,北大西洋海温异常则有利于高层欧亚波列的加强,使南亚高压在东亚地区加强东伸。在各区域海温异常共同作用下,华南在对流层高、低层反气旋性环流的控制下,大气产生强烈的下沉运动,一方面大气绝热增温,另一方面使大气晴空少云、地面接收更多的太阳辐射,从而有利于高温偏重。

关键词：区域性持续高温过程华南大气环流海表面温度

混流式水轮机减压管对密封间隙及其周围流场的影响

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水力发电学报 2008年第2期27卷 135-140页

作者：梁武科董彦同赵道利马薇西安理工大学水利水电学院西安710048

混流式水轮机转轮上冠和顶盖间的压力腔中所产生的压力脉动会影响机组运行的稳定性。本文以某电站机组为例,通过含减压管的原型水轮机三维全流道湍流计算,分析了压力腔及转轮密封间隙中的压力脉动的形成过程,以及减压管数目对其影响,并... 详细信息

混流式水轮机转轮上冠和顶盖间的压力腔中所产生的压力脉动会影响机组运行的稳定性。本文以某电站机组为例,通过含减压管的原型水轮机三维全流道湍流计算,分析了压力腔及转轮密封间隙中的压力脉动的形成过程,以及减压管数目对其影响,并且分析了减压管与转轮密封间隙泄漏量的关系。

关键词：流体机械混流式水轮机全流道湍流计算减压管密封间隙

混流式水轮机转轮密封间隙值对机组稳定性的影响

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水力发电学报 2010年第4期29卷 219-223页

作者：马薇梁武科南海鹏赵道利李进博董彦同西安理工大学水利水电学院西安710048

针对混流式水轮机转轮密封间隙所引起的自激振动的问题,本文采用计算流体动力学软件CFX,基于N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型,通过对含转轮上冠密封间隙及下环间隙的某水电站原型水轮机进行三维全流道数值计算,根据不同上冠密封间隙值的压力... 详细信息

针对混流式水轮机转轮密封间隙所引起的自激振动的问题,本文采用计算流体动力学软件CFX,基于N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型,通过对含转轮上冠密封间隙及下环间隙的某水电站原型水轮机进行三维全流道数值计算,根据不同上冠密封间隙值的压力变化规律,提出了转轮上冠密封间隙值的稳定区和非稳区概念;分析了下环间隙对水轮机转轮进口和尾水管进口压力的影响,得出了在密封间隙的影响下转轮进口和尾水管进口的压力分布规律。为水轮机组在设计和运行时避免自激振动提供了一定的参考依据。

关键词：水力机械混流式水轮机全流道数值计算自激振动密封间隙

Resonance mechanism of flapping wing based on fluid structure interaction simulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 243-262页

作者： Yueyang GUO Wenqing YANG Yuanbo dong dong XUE National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research School of AeronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063China Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Taicang 215400China

Certain insect species have been observed to exploit the resonance mechanism of their *** order to achieve resonance and optimize aerodynamic performance,the conventional approach is to set the flapping frequency of flexible wings based on the Traditional Structural Modal(TSM)***,there exists controversy among researchers regarding the relationship between frequency and aerodynamic *** that the structural response of wings can be influenced by the surrounding air vibrations,an analysis known as Acoustic Structure Interaction Modal(ASIM)is introduced to calculate the resonant *** this study,Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI)simulations are employed to investigate the aerodynamic performance of flapping wings at modal frequencies derived from both TSM and ASIM *** performance is evaluated for various mass ratios and frequency ratios,and the findings indicate that the deformation and changes in vortex structure exhibit similarities at mass ratios that yield the highest aerodynamic ***,the flapping frequency associated with the maximum time-averaged vertical force coefficient at each mass ratio closely aligns with the ASIM frequency,as does the frequency corresponding to maximum ***,the ASIM analysis can provide an effective means for predicting the optimal flapping frequency for flexible ***,it enables the prediction that flexible wings with varying mass ratios will exhibit similar deformation and vortex structure *** paper offers a fresh perspective on the ongoing debate concerning the resonance mechanism of Flexible Flapping Wings(FFWs)and proposes an effective methodology for predicting their aerodynamic performance.

关键词： Flexible Flapping Wing(FFW) Acoustic Structure Interaction Modal(ASIM) Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI) Resonance mechanism Aerodynamic performance

Finite-time Prescribed Performance Time-Varying Formation Control for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems With Non-Strict Feedback Based on a Neural Network Observer

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1039-1050页

作者： Chi Ma Dianbiao dong the School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

This paper studies the problem of time-varying formation control with finite-time prescribed performance for nonstrict feedback second-order multi-agent systems with unmeasured states and unknown *** eliminate nonlinearities,neural networks are applied to approximate the inherent dynamics of the *** addition,due to the limitations of the actual working conditions,each follower agent can only obtain the locally measurable partial state information of the leader *** address this problem,a neural network state observer based on the leader state information is ***,a finite-time prescribed performance adaptive output feedback control strategy is proposed by restricting the sliding mode surface to a prescribed region,which ensures that the closed-loop system has practical finite-time stability and that formation errors of the multi-agent systems converge to the prescribed performance bound in finite ***,a numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the developed algorithm.

关键词： Finite-time control multi-agent systems neural network prescribed performance control time-varying formation control

Copper slag assisted coke reduction of phosphogypsum for sulphur dioxide preparation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 43-53页

作者： dong Ma Qinhui Wang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The reduction of phosphogypsum(PG)to lime slag and SO_(2)using coke can effectively alleviate the environmental problems caused by ***,the PG decomposition temperature remains high and the product yield remains *** adding additives,the decomposition temperature can be further reduced and PG decomposition rate and product yield can be ***,the use of current additives such as Fe_(2)O_(3)and SiO_(2)brings the problem of increasing economic ***,it is proposed to use solid waste copper slag(CS)as a new additive to reduce PG to prepare SO2,which can reduce the cost and meet the environmental benefits at the same *** effects of proportion,temperature and thermostatic time on PG decomposition are investigated by experimental and kinetic analysis combined with FactSage thermodynamic calculations to optimize the roasting ***,the reaction mechanism is *** is found that adding CS to the coke and PG system can increase the rate of PG decomposition and SO_(2)yield while lowering the PG decomposition *** example,when the CS/PG mass ratio increases from 0 to 1,PG decomposition rate increases from 83.38%to 99.35%,SO_(2)yield increases from 78.62%to 96.81%,and PG decomposition temperature decreases from 992.4℃to 949.6℃.The optimal reaction parameters are CS/PG mass ratio of 1,Coke/PG mass ratio of 0.06 at 1100℃for 20 min with 99.35%PG decomposition rate and 96.81%SO_(2) *** process proceeds according to the following reactions:2CaSO_(4)+ 0.7C + 0.8Fe_(2)SiO_(4)→0.8Ca_(2)SiO_(4)+ 0.2Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)+ 0.4Fe_(3)O_(4)+2SO_(2)+ 0.7CO_(2)Finally,a process for decomposing PG with coke and CS is proposed.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Sulfur dioxide Copper slag Fluidized-bed Reduction Waste treatment

Decision and Coordination in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Product Recycling Under Different Low-Carbon Regulations

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 695-728页

作者： Qian-dong dong Hai-Wen Xu School of Management and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093JiangsuChina School of Science Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307SichuanChina

The implementation of recycling activity is of great significance to closed-loop supply chain ***’environmental awareness and governmental subsidy are considered in the two-echelon closed-loop supply *** types of decision-making structures are proposed under different carbon emission *** subsidy sharing mechanism is designed to resolve the channel members’conflict caused by double *** paper provides insight into the effect of environmental awareness and government subsidy under different low-carbon regulations on the supply chain benefit and social welfare via the game *** analysis results display that the government subsidy and subsidy sharing mechanism are profitably beneficial to the whole supply chain and social ***,a noteworthy result reveals that social welfare is not always directly proportional to consumers’environmental *** welfare decreases slightly with the increase in consumers’environmental awareness when consumers’environmental awareness is ***,social welfare will be significantly improved when consumers’environmental awareness increases beyond a certain threshold.

关键词： Closed-loop supply chain Recycling Coordination Social welfare Game theory Carbon emissions

Resilient control of flexible hypersonic vehicles against unmatched distributed faults

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 60-70页

作者： dong ZHAO Wenjing REN School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

This paper studies a robust fault compensation and vibration suppression problem of flexible hypersonic *** controlled plant is represented by a cascade system composed of a nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE)and an Euler-Bernoulli Beam Equation(EBBE),in which the vibration dynamics is coupled with the rigid dynamics and suffers from distributed faults.A state differential transformation is introduced to transfer distributed faults to an EBBE boundary and a longitudinal dynamics is refined by utilizing T-S fuzzy IF-THEN rules.A novel T-S fuzzy based fault-tolerant control algorithm is developed and related stability conditions are *** robust exponential stability and well-posedness are proved by using the modified l_(0)-semigroup based Lyapunov direct approach.A simulation study on the longitudinal dynamics of flexible hypersonic vehicles effectively verifies the validity of the developed theoretical results.

关键词： Flexible hypersonic vehicles ODE-EBBE cascade Robust exponential stability Unmatched distributed fault compensation Vibration suppression

Modeling urban scale human mobility through big data analysis and machinelearning

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 3-21页

作者： Yapan Liu Bing dong Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Syracuse University263 Link HallSyracuseNY 13244USA

In the United States,the buildings sector consumes about 76%of electricity use and 40% of all primary energy use and associated greenhouse gas *** behavior has drawn increasing research interests due to its impacts on the building energy ***,occupant behavior study at urban scale remains a challenge,and very limited studies have been *** an effort to couple big data analysis with human mobility modeling,this study has explored urban scale human mobility utilizing three months Global Positioning System(GPS)data of 93,o00 users at Phoenix Metropolitan *** research extracted stay points from raw data,and identified users'home,work,and other locations by Density-Based Spatial Clustering ***,daily mobility patterns were constructed using different types of *** propose a novel approach to predict urban scale daily human mobility patterns with 12-hour prediction horizon,using Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural network *** shows the developed models achieved around 85%average accuracy and about 86%mean *** developed models can be further applied to analyze urban scale occupant behavior,building energy demand and flexibility,and contributed to urban planning.

关键词： urban human mobility big data analysis urban scale occupant behavior recurrent neural networks