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Functional attributes： Compacting vs decompacting earth- worms and influence on soil structure

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Current Zoology 2012年第4期58卷 556-565页

作者： Arnauth MartinezGUEI yannick BAIDAI Jerome Ebagnerin TONDOH Jeroen HUISING Universit6 Abobo-Adjam6 Sciences de la Nature/Centre de Recherche en Ecologie 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08 C6te d'Ivoire CIAT-TSBF Institut d'Economie Rurale CRRA de Sotuba Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante c/o Icraf Sahel BPE 5118 B amako Mali CIAT-TSBF Nairobi c/o ICRAF United Nations Avenue P.O. Box 30677-00100 Nairobi Kenya

A short term field mesocosm experiment was performed in semi-deciduous forest areas of Ivory Coast to assess the impact of a decompacting （Hyperiodrilus africanus, Eudrilidae） and two compacting （Millsonia omodeoi and Dichogaster terrae nigrae, Acanthodrilidae） earthworm species on soil properties. These species have been selected for their predominance in the re- gion and their contrasting impact on soil structure. The experimental design consisted of a treatment without worms （control）, and treatments with one, two or three species of earthworms. Both compacting and decompacting earthworms increased water infil- tration rate in all treatments, with marked impact in H. africanus and M. omodeoi＋D, terraenigrae treatments. Interactions be- tween compacting and decompacting species resulted in more large aggregates in comparison to when the compacting species D. terraenigrae was alone. This may be accounted for by their compacting attribute as compacting earthworms are responsible for producing the highest number of large aggregates. The low values of mean weight diameter in treatments combining decompact-ing and compacting earthworms compared with compacting ＂M. omodeoi＂ one also confirmed the trend of decline in soil com-paction in the presence of the decompacting species. These results showed positive impact of species richness on soil structure regulation, which is crucial in ecosystem productivity and support consequently the insurance hypothesis. In fact, this study showed that the preservation of earthworm species belonging to these two contrasting functional groups is essential for the main-tenance of stable soil structure regulation in agro-tropical ecosystems.

关键词： Earthworms Physical properties Compacting and decompacting species Mesocosms

Gas decomposition and electrode degradation characteristics of a 20%C_(3)F_(7)CN and 80%CO_(2) gas mixture for high voltage accelerators

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High Voltage 2021年第5期6卷 750-759页

作者： Ibrahim Iddrissu Qinghua Han Lujia Chen Louis Maksoud yannick Kieffel Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Materials Research Department General ElectricGrid Solutions SASVilleurbanneFrance

Sulphur hexafluoride(SF_(6))is a potent greenhouse gas used in high voltage *** a promising alternative to SF_(6),the C_(3)F_(7)CN/CO_(2)gas mixture and its by‐products are of great interest to ensure the safe operation of accelerators that will adopt any SF_(6)‐free *** work experimentally examines the electrical ageing characteristics of a 20%C_(3)F_(7)CN/80%CO_(2)gas mixture tested using spark gaps under a pressure of 7.2 bar(abs.).Gas samples were collected after 1000 DC breakdowns and analysed using gas chro-matography mass spectrometry(GC‐MS)with an estimated toxicity value of 54,459 ppmv,which indicates the aged mixture to be non‐*** investigation was conducted on the gas‐solid interface after 500 breakdowns for both SF_(6) and the 20%C_(3)F_(7)CN/80%CO_(2)gas *** electrodes were analysed using X‐ray photoelec-tron spectroscopy(XPS)and X‐ray diffraction(XRD)*** surface analysis revealed the formation of metal fluorides on the electrode surface tested using the 20%C_(3)F_(7)CN/80%CO_(2)mixture,whereas metal fluorides and sulphides were detected for electrodes tested with SF_(6).The findings provide a reference on the toxicity and gas‐solid interaction of the electrically aged 20%C_(3)F_(7)CN/80%CO_(2)gas mixture for potential retro‐fill application in high voltage accelerators.

关键词： mixture electrode characteristics

Influence of"protective"symbionts throughout the different steps of an aphid-parasitoid interaction

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Current Zoology 2021年第4期67卷 441-453页

作者： Corentin Sochard Laura Bellec Jean-Christophe Simon yannick Outreman IGEPP INRAEInstitut AgroUniv Rennes35000RennesFrance IGEPP INRAEInstitut AgroUniv Rennes35650Le RheuFrance

Microbial associates are widespread in insects,some conferring a protection to their hosts against natural enemies like *** protective symbionts may affect the infection success of the parasitoid by modifying behavioral defenses of their hosts,the development success of the parasitoid by conferring a resistance against it or by altering life-history traits of the emerging ***,we assessed the effects of different protective bacterial symbionts on the entire sequence of the host-parasitoid interaction(i.e.,from parasitoid attack to offspring emergence)between the pea aphid,Acyrthosiphon pisum,and its main parasitoid,Aphidius ervi and their impacts on the life-history traits of the emerging *** test whether symbiont-mediated phenotypes were general or specific to particular aphid-symbiont associations,we considered several aphid lineages,each harboring a different strain of either Hamiltonella defensa or Regiella insecticola,two protective symbionts commonly found in *** found that symbiont species and strains had a weak effect on the ability of aphids to defend themselves against the parasitic wasps during the attack and a strong effect on aphid resistance against parasitoid *** parasitism resistance was mainly determined by symbionts,their effects on host defensive behaviors varied from one aphid-symbiont association to ***,the symbiotic status of the aphid individuals had no impact on the attack rate of the parasitic wasps,the parasitoid emergence rate from parasitized aphids nor the life-history traits of the emerging ***,no correlations between symbiont effects on the different stages of the host-parasitoid interaction was observed,suggesting no trade-offs or positive associations between symbiont-mediated *** study highlights the need to consider various sequences of the host-parasitoid interaction to better assess the outcomes of protective symbioses and understand the

关键词： Acyrthosiphon pisum defensive behaviors Hamiltonella defensa host-parasitoid interactions protective symbioses Regiella insecticola

Regularity of Inhomogeneous Quasi-Linear Equations on the Heisenberg Group

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2021年第4期37卷 520-540页

作者： Shirsho Mukherjee yannick Sire Department of Mathematics University of BolognaPiazza di Porta San Donato 540126-Bologna(BO)Italy Department of Mathematics Johns Hopkins University3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimore MD 21218USA

We establish Holder continuity of the horizontal gradient of weak solu-tions to quasi-linear p-Laplacian type non-homogeneous equations in the Heisenberg Group.

关键词： Non-homogeneous

Near obstructing painful anorectal mass and facial rash in a man with monkeypox: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第30期11卷 7418-7423页

作者： Kesiena Akpoigbe Jones yannick Joan Culpepper-Morgan Department of Gastroenterology Columbia University Medical Center Health+Hospitals/Harlem AffiliationNew YorkNY 10037United States Department of Internal Medicine Columbia University Medical Center Health+Hospitals/Harlem AffiliationNew YorkNY 10037United States

BACKGROUND Monkeypox(MPX)is a zoonotic infection that is endemic in Western and Central Africa along the Congo River *** has a high case fatality rate especially in younger age *** belongs to the virus family orthopoxvirus like *** is transmitted from wild animals to humans but human to human transmission has been *** is often a self-limited infection in endemic ***,attention has been given to MPX with the spread of infection to Europe and the United States of America(USA).There is currently sporadic infection of MPX in the USA especially amongst men who have sex with men(MSM).It is a serious life-threatening infection in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome co-infected individuals especially those who are treatment naïve with severe *** SUMMARY We report a 38-year old man who presented with rectal pain,and anal,torso,and facial *** computed tomography scan showed a near obstructive rectal mass with peri-anal *** was *** was started on tecovirimat(TPOXX)and HAART *** treatment provided included vaccinia immunoglobulin following his clinical *** This case highlights a rare presentation of MPX with peri-anal fistula and near obstructive rectal mass,and the significance of MPX as a differential diagnosis in proctitis in MSM in addition to other sexually transmitted infection like gonorrhea and chlamydia.

关键词： Proctitis Monkeypox Human Immunodeficiency Virus Men who have sex with Men Tecovirimat Vaccinia Immunoglobulin Case report

Antiseptic Efficacy of A Soap Made from Biosurfactants Isolated from Bacillus and Lactobacillus against Pathogenic Bacteria

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 31-58页

作者： Frédéric yannick Okouakoua Christian Aimé Kayath Nicaise Saturnin Mokémiabeka Varelle Bervanie Ngala Elenga Digne Nedjea N’goma-Mona Ndelani Nkalla Lambi Sandra Paola Elenga Wilson Christ Dieuveil Bayakissa Malanda Rodinet Tsana Junior Patrick Sergy Bissoko1 Moïse Doria Kaya-Ongoto Duchel Jeanedvi Kinavouidi Etienne Nguimbi Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Molé culaire (BCM) Facult&eacute des Sciences et Techniques Universit&eacute Marien N’gouabi Brazzaville Congo Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN) Avenue de l’Auberge Gascogne Brazzaville Congo

The aim of our study was to use a biosurfactant produced by Bacillus and Lactobacillus isolates as an antiseptic in the formulation of local soap. A total of 60 isolates were characterized by microbiological techniques (30 Bacillus and 30 Lactobacillus) and the ability to produce biosurfactants was demonstrated by a hydrocarbon emulsification index (E24). The emulsification indexes (E24) varied from 9% to 100% for Bacillus and from 33% to 100% for Lactobacillus as well. The antagonistic assay showed that biosurfactants were able to inhibit the formation of biofilms and growth of pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhirium, Shigella boydii and Proteus mirabilis. The biosurfactant consortium (BioC) from Bacillus consortium and from Lactobacillus was able to inhibit biofilm formation and the pathogens growth. The BioC was stable to alkaline pH and the temperatures stability of Biosurfactant was ranging from 50°C to 90°C. The soap was made by the cold saponification process using one biosurfactant consortium formulated. This soap has a pH of 10 and showed good cleaning power and good foam stability. Similarly, the soap showed good antiseptic power and disinfection power against all pathogens tested. Handwashing is critical to preventing disease transmission. The persistence of pathogens in waste water was evaluated. The BioS produced showed good disinfection power against all pathogens tested. The valor of reduction on the hands and in the waste water was significantly more than compared to the control soaps used. This soap could be used in the prevention, fighting, and treatment of bacterial and viral infections.

关键词： Antiseptic Soap Biosurfactants Bacillus Lactobacillus Disinfection Pathogens bacteria

On Well-Posedness of 2D Dissipative Quasi-Geostrophic Equation in Critical Mixed Norm Lebesgue Spaces

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2020年第2期36卷 111-127页

作者： Tuoc Phan yannick Sire Department of Mathematics University of Tennessee227 Ayres Hall1403 Circle DriveKnoxvilleTN 37996-1320USA Department of Mathematics Johns Hopkins University404 Krieger Hall 3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimoreMD 21218USA

We establish local and global well-posedness of the 2D dissipative quasigeostrophic equation in critical mixed norm Lebesgue *** result demonstrates the persistence of the anisotropic behavior of the initial data under the evolution of the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic *** phenomenon is a priori nontrivial due to the nonlocal structure of the *** approach is based on Kato’s method using Picard’s interation,which can be apdated to the multi-dimensional case and other nonlinear non-local *** develop time decay estimates for solutions of fractional heat equation in mixed norm Lebesgue spaces that could be useful for other problems.

关键词： Local well-posedness global well-posedness dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation fractional heat equation mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces

Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence of force fields

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Frontiers in Energy 2013年第4期7卷 506-510页

作者： Xiaowei LUO yannick BENICHOU Suyuan YU Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The collision frequency function for aerosol particles has already been calculated for the free molecule regime and for the continuum range. The present work, taking into account the influence of internal force fields such as magnetic force, electric force and molecular forces, created by particles themselves, recalculated the collision frequency in the case of particles much smaller than the mean free path of the gas （free molecule regime）. Attractive forces increase naturally the collision frequency, while repulsive forces decrease it. The calculation was performed for all types of central forces deriving from a potential, including Coulomb forces and Van der Waals forces.

关键词： aerosol particles collision frequency function coagulation

Incorporating geotechnical and geophysical investigations for underground obstruction detection:A case study

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Underground Space 2023年第4期11卷 116-129页

作者： Yaohui Liu yannick C.H.Ng Yunhuo Zhang Ping Yang Taeseo Ku School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221000China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of Singapore117576Singapore Geotechnical&Tunnel Division Land Transport Authority Singapore219428Singapore Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029South Korea

Determining the location and boundary of underground obstructions and/or anomalies is a common problem and often a great chal-lenge for tunneling and underground *** this study,geotechnical investigations(penetration tests and borehole drilling/sam-pling)and geophysical investigations(surface wave method and cross-hole seismic method)were conducted with the aim of identifying the location and boundary of rock obstructions in Changi East,*** surface wave method is frequently used in the sites with lateral homogeneity in previous studies,but its application in the sites with rock obstructions is *** experimental results of this study indicate that the surface wave method is also able to determine the upper surface of rock obstructions,but difficult to identify the lateral and bottom boundaries of rock *** improve the precision of detection,the full waveform inversion(FWI)method was used to process the data from the cross-hole seismic *** results indicate that the inversion precision of P-wave is higher than that of *** horizontal and vertical ranges of rock obstructions in the P-wave inversion results are 14–26 m and 7.5–11.0 m respectively,roughly consistent with the results of penetration tests(about 15–25 m)and borehole log(8.85–10.80 m).This result proves that the sequential application of first-arrival time analysis and FWI can effectively delineate the boundary of rock ***,the results of various detection methods were analyzed and compared in this *** the advantages of various methods,we propose a cost-effective and high-precision workflow containing both geotechnical and geophysical investigations.

关键词： FWI Geotechnical and geophysical investigations Cross-hole seismic method Surface wave method Obstruction detection