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The effects of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents:a meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1513-1520页

作者： Xueyun Shao Longfei He yangyang Liu Physical Education School Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a crucial neurotrophic factor that plays a significant role in brain health. Although the vast majority of meta-analyses have confirmed that exercise interventions can increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents, the effects of specific types of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are still controversial. To address this issue, we used meta-analytic methods to quantitatively evaluate, analyze, and integrate relevant studies. Our goals were to formulate general conclusions regarding the use of exercise interventions, explore the physiological mechanisms by which exercise improves brain health and cognitive ability in children and adolescents, and provide a reliable foundation for follow-up research. We used the Pub Med, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer, Wiley Online Library, Weipu, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases to search for randomized controlled trials examining the influences of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. The extracted data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. According to the inclusion criteria, we assessed randomized controlled trials in which the samples were mainly children and adolescents, and the outcome indicators were measured before and after the intervention. We excluded animal experiments, studies that lacked a control group, and those that did not report quantitative results. The mean difference(MD;before versus after intervention) was used to evaluate the effect of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. Overall, 531 participants(60 children and 471 adolescents, 10.9–16.1 years) were included from 13 randomized controlled trials. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Q statistic and I^(2) test provided by Review Manager software. The meta-analysis showed that there was no heterogeneity among the studies(P = 0.67,

关键词： adolescents brain-derived neurotrophic factor children exercise meta-analysis randomized controlled trials

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Uplift of the central part of the Jinsha River， southeastern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from apatite fission track dating and bedrock channel longitudinal profiles

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： yangyang Ren Youpu Dong Wenchang Li Faculty of Land Resource Engineering， Kunming University of Science and Technology

The initial timing of uplift at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (SMTP) remain under debate， with estimates ranging from the Eocene， to the Oligocene. The Jinsha River was formed before the Miocene， therefore， it is likely to record the uplift information of the Tibetan Plateau， which is important for understanding the tectonic uplift of the SMTP. Here， we collected granite samples from the Yangla area in the middle part of the Jinsha River， and analyzed the uplift characteristics of the Cenozoic in the middle part of the Jinsha River by using the apatite fission tracks and the river longitudinal profiles. We show shat the uplift time of the first phase is about 25–20 Ma， and the uplift time of the second phase is about 5 Ma; From the channel profile， seven tributaries of the Jinsha Rivers also have developed two phase of knickpoints. The tributaries consist of three sections with distinct geomorphological parameters， each separated by knickpoints. We argue that large-scale uplift occurred in the Late Cenozoic on the SMTP， with different locations having different uplift times， and the interior may have undergone significant uplift in the Early Oligocene， but significant uplift of the SMTP occurred by the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene. The Jinsha River flowing from the interior of the plateau have developed multiple knick points during the uplift process， recording information of the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.

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Selection of Negative Charged Acidic Polar Additives to Regulate Electric Double Layer for Stable Zinc Ion Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 342-356页

作者： Xing Fan Lina Chen Yongjing Wang Xieyu Xu Xingxing Jiao Peng Zhou yangyang Liu Zhongxiao Song Jiang Zhou State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People’s Republic of China Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear-Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201People’s Republic of China School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional MaterialsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Zinc-ion batteries are promising for large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems,which still suffer from interfacial issues,e.g.,hydrogen evolution side reaction(HER),self-corrosion,and uncontrollable dendritic Zn *** the regulation of electric double layer(EDL)has been verified for interfacial issues,the principle to select the additive as the regulator is still ***,several typical amino acids with different characteristics were examined to reveal the interfacial behaviors in regulated EDL on the Zn *** charged acidic polarity(NCAP)has been unveiled as the guideline for selecting additive to reconstruct EDL with an inner zincophilic H_(2)O-poor layer and to replace H_(2)O molecules of hydrated Zn^(2+)with NCAP *** the synergistic effects of EDL regulation,the uncontrollable interface is significantly stabilized from the suppressed HER and anti-self-corrosion with uniform ***,by adding NCAP glutamate,a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.83%of Zn metal is achieved in Zn|Cu asymmetrical cell for over 2000 cycles,and NH4V4O10|Zn full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention of 82.1%after 3000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1).Recapitulating,the NCAP principle posted here can quicken the design of trailblazing electrolyte additives for aqueous Zn-based electrochemical energy storage systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Zn metal anode Negative charged acidic polar additives Electric double-layer regulation

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Generating ^(1)O_(2) and Co^(IV)=O through efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets for pollutant control

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8025-8035页

作者： Xiaoke Zhang yangyang Zhang Jiaqi Tian Yadan Guo Zhongkui Zhou Zhongyi Liu Zaiwang Zhao Bin Liu Jun Li College of Chemistry Henan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInnerMongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China

Heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)based on non-radical reactive species are considered as a powerful technology for wastewater purification due to their long half-lives and high adaptation in a wide pH ***,we fabricate surface Co defect-rich spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets,which can generate≡CoIV=O and ^(1)O_(2) over a wide pH range of 3.81-10.96 by the formation of amphoteric≡Zn(OH)2 in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation *** functional theory(DFT)calculations show Co defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)possesses much stronger adsorption ability and more electron transfer to ***,the adsorption mode changes from terminal oxygen Co-O-Co to Co-O,accelerating the polarization of adjacent oxygen,which is beneficial to the generation of≡CoIV=O and Generating ^(1)O_(2) .Co defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets exhibit highly active PMS activation activity and stability in p-nitrophenol(PNP)degradation,whose toxicity of degradation intermediates is significant *** Co defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheet catalyst sponge/PMS system achieved stable and efficient removal of PNP with a removal efficiency higher than 93%over 10 *** work highlights the development of functional catalyst and provides an atomic-level understanding into non-radical PMS activation process in wastewater treatment.

关键词： advanced oxidation processes ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets peroxymonosulfate activation CoIV=O,wastewater treatment

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Brightening heavily doped upconversion nanoparticles by tuning characteristics of core-shell structures

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 947-954,I0005页

作者： yangyang Niu Zhihao Bao Yuqin Gao Mengchao Guo Jingyao Liu Jinjun Shao Min Lu Ze Yuan Xiaoji Xie School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Heavily doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)potentially have exceptional photon upconversion abilities that are promising for diverse applications,such as lasing and super-resolution ***,heavily doped UCNPs typically can only offer mediocre upconversion luminescence intensity,and there still lacks general guidelines for the design and synthesis of heavily doped ***,in order to boost the upconversion luminescence of heavily doped UCNPs,we studied the influence of characteristics of the core-shell structure on heavily doped UCNPs'upconversion *** find that some empirical guidelines derived from conventional UCNPs are not suitable for heavily doped *** NaYbF_(4):Tm@NaYF_(4) core-shell UCNPs with a high concentration of Yb_(3+)as a representative,our studies reveal that a rather thick inert NaYF4 shell is needed to protect the UCNPs from surface quenching,and the upconversion luminescence may undergo the cooperative sensitization process,which should be due to the highly concentrated Yb~(3+)*** addition,the upconversion luminescence of heavily doped NaYbF4:Tm UCNPs exhibits no obvious dependence on the type of inert ***,our results show that confining both Yb~(3+)and Tm~(3+)dopants in a thin layer(known as theδ-doping strategy)does not work well in the heavily doped ***,we propose a NaYbF_(4):Tm@NaYbF_(4)@NaYF_(4) core-shell-shell structure to enhance the luminescence of heavily doped UCNPs,by weakening the dissipation of excitation energy and strengthening the *** findings should be helpful to establish general design principles for developing the brightest possible UCNPs that can meet the requirements of various applications.

关键词： Luminescence Upconversion Nanomaterials Rare earths Lanthanide doping

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Hierarchical Voronoi Structure Inspired by Cat Paw Pads Substantially Enhances Landing Impact Energy Dissipation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1847-1861页

作者： Da Lu Baoqing Pei yangyang Xu Mengyuan Hu Shijia Zhang Le Zhang Xin Huang Yangwei Wang Xueqing Wu Beijing Key Laboratory for Design and Evaluation Technology of Advanced Implantable&Interventional Medical Devices Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang University100083BeijingChina National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact Beijing Institute of Technology100081BeijingChina Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University 518000ShenzhenChina

When a human lands from a high drop,there is a high risk of serious injury to the lower *** the other hand,cats can withstand jumps and falls from heights without being fatally wounded,largely due to their impact-resistant paw *** aim of the present study was to investigate the biomechanism of impact resistance in cat paw pads,propose an optimal hierarchical Voronoi structure inspired by the paw pads,and apply the structure to bionic cushioning shoes to reduce the impact force of landing for *** microstructure of cat paw pads was observed via tissue section staining,and a simulation model was reconstructed based on CT to verify and optimize the structural cushioning *** distribution pattern,wall thickness of compartments,thickness ratio of epidermis and dermis,and number of compartments in the model were changed and simulated to achieve an optimal composed structure.A bionic sole was 3D-printed,and its performance was evaluated via compression test and a jumping-landing *** results show that cat paw pads are a spherical cap structure,divided from the outside to the inside into the epidermis,dermis,and compartments,each with different cushioning capacities.A finite element simulation of different cushioning structures was conducted in a cylinder with a diameter of 20 mm and a height of 10 mm,featuring a three-layer *** optimal configuration of the three layers should have a uniform distribution with 0.3–0.5 mm wall thickness,a 1:1–2 thickness ratio of epidermis and dermis,and 100–150 compartments.A bionic sole with an optimized structure can reduce the peak impact force and delay the peak arrival *** energy absorption rate is about 4 times that of standard *** jumping 80,100,and 120 cm,the normalized ground reaction force is also reduced by 8.7%,12.6%and 15.1%compared with standard *** study provides theoretical and technical support for effective protection against human lower limb landing injuries.

关键词： Cat paw pads Hierarchical Voronoi structure Landing impact Energy dissipation Bionic sole

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Nano-Ni-Induced Electronic Modulation of MoS_(2) Nanosheets Enables Energy-Saving H_(2) Production and Sulfide Degradation

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 228-235页

作者： Fan Liu Xinghong Cai Yang Tang Wenqian Liu Qianwei Chen Peixin Dong Maowen Xu yangyang Tan Shujuan Bao Institute for Clean Energy&Advanced Materials School of Materials and EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and sulfion(S^(2-))recycling are promising strategies for boosting H_(2)production and removing environmental ***,a nano-Ni-functionalized molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))nanosheet was assembled on steel mesh(Ni-MoS_(2)/SM)for use in sulfide oxidation reaction-assisted,energy-saving H_(2)*** and theoretical calculation results revealed that anchoring nano-Ni on high-surface-area slack MoS_(2)nanosheets not only optimized catalyst adsorption of polysulfides but also played an important role in promoting hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics by absorbing OH_(ad),thereby greatly enhancing the catalytic performance toward sulfide oxidation reaction and hydrogen evolution ***,the Ni/MoS^(2-)based hydrogen evolution reaction+sulfide oxidation reaction system achieved nearly 100%hydrogen production efficiency and only consumed 61%less power per kWh than the oxygen evolution reaction+hydrogen evolution reaction system,which suggested our proposed Ni-MoS_(2)and novel hydrogen production system are promising for sustainable energy production.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction low energy consumption molybdenum disulfide sulfide oxidation reaction

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Viability of all-solid-state lithium metal battery coupled with oxide solid-state electrolyte and high-capacity cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 122-131页

作者： Xingxing Jiao Xieyu Xu Yongjing Wang Xuyang Wang Yaqi Chen Shizhao Xiong Weiqing Yang Zhongxiao Song yangyang Liu Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Physics Chalmers University of TechnologyGöteborgSE 41296Sweden

Owing to the utilization of lithium metal as anode with the ultrahigh theoretical capacity density of 3860 mA h g^(-1)and oxide-based ceramic solid-state electrolytes(SE),e.g.,garnet-type Li7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO),all-state-state lithium metal batteries(ASLMBs)have been widely accepted as the promising alternatives for providing the satisfactory energy density and ***,its applications are still challenged by plenty of technical and scientific *** this contribution,the co-sintering temperature at 500℃is proved as a compromise method to fabricate the composite cathode with structural integrity and declined capacity fading of LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM).On the other hand,it tends to form weaker grain boundary(GB)inside polycrystalline LLZO at inadequate sintering temperature for LLZO,which can induce the intergranular failure of SE during the growth of Li filament inside the unavoidable defect on the interface of ***,increasing the strength of GB,refining the grain to 0.4μm,and precluding the interfacial defect are suggested to postpone the electro-chemo-mechanical failure of SE with weak ***,the advanced sintering techniques to lower the co-sintering temperature for both NCM-LLZO composite cathode and LLZO SE can be posted out to realize the viability of state-of-the-art ASLMBs with higher energy density as well as the guaranteed safety.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium metal battery LiNi_(0.5C)o_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)-Li7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)composite cathode Co-sintering Lithium metal anode Electro-chemo-mechanical failure

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Hyperbranched polyamidoamine protective layer with phosphate and carboxyl groups for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 495-499页

作者： Xinxiu Yan Xizhe Huang yangyang Liu Weishang Jia Hualin Chen Qi Yao Tao Chen Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Afairs Commission School of Chemistry and EnvironmentSouthwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Institute of smart city and inteligent transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China

Zinc metal is regarded as one of the most promising anodes for Zn-based batteries in next-generation energy storage ***,the dendrite growth and interfacial corrosion lead to poor reversibility and cycle life of Zn ***,we synthesize a 2-phosphate-1,2,4-butane tricarboxylic acid modified hyperbranched polyamidoamine containing rich terminal groups of phosphate and carboxyl(HPC)as modified layer for the Zn ***,the in situ acid-etching promotes the exposure of(002)Zn plane and the generated salt-polymer complexes could be adhered to the Zn anodes *** greatly favors the uniform deposition of Zn and inhibits interfacial ***,stable HPC@Zn anode plating/stripping for over 1200 h at a high areal capacity of 4 mAh/cm^(2)and a current density of 4 m A/cm^(2)is *** study provides a new avenue of hyperbranched polymer in interfacial design for highly reversible and stable Zn metal anodes.

关键词： Zn anode Znmetal batteries Surface chemistry Functional groups Hyperbranched polyamidoamine

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Mycorrhizal fungi mitigate nitrogen losses of an experimental grassland by facilitating plant uptake and soil microbial immobilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 399-410页

作者： yangyang JIA Marcel G.A.VAN DER HEIJDEN Alain Y.VALZANO-HELD Markus JOCHER Florian WALDER Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Ecology College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityÜrümqi 830046China Research Group Plant-Soil Interactions AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Research Group Climate and Agriculture AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8008Switzerland Research Group Soil Quality and Soil Use AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland

Nitrogen(N)is one of the most limited nutrients of terrestrial ecosystems,whose losses are prevented in tightly coupled cycles in finely tuned *** change-induced N enrichment through atmospheric deposition and application of vast amounts of fertilizer are now challenging the terrestrial N *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are known drivers of plant-soil nutrient fluxes,but a comprehensive assessment of AMF involvement in N cycling under global change is still ***,we simulated N enrichment by fertilization(low/high)in experimental grassland microcosms under greenhouse conditions in the presence or absence of AMF and continuously monitored different N pathways over nine *** found that high N enrichment by fertilization decreased the relative abundance of legumes and the plant species dominating the plant community changed from grasses to forbs in the presence of AMF,based on aboveground *** presence of AMF always maintained plant N:phosphorus(P)ratios between 14 and 16,no matter how the soil N availability *** in plant N:P ratios due to the increased plant N and P uptake might thus be a primary pathway of AMF altering plant community ***,we constructed a comprehensive picture of AMF’s role in N cycling,highlighting that AMF reduced N losses primarily by mitigating N leaching,while N_(2)O emissions played a marginal *** mycorrhizal fungi reduced N_(2)O emissions directly through the promotion of N_(2)O-consuming *** underlying mechanism for reducing N leaching is mainly the AMF-mediated improved nutrient uptake and AMF-associated microbial *** results indicate that synergies between AMF and other soil microorganisms cannot be ignored in N cycling and that the integral role of AMF in N cycling terrestrial ecosystems can buffer the upcoming global changes.

关键词： N cycling N enrichment N uptake N:P ratio plant community structure symbiotic soil fungi

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