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Threshold quantum secure direct communication without entanglement

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第2期51卷 176-183页

作者： yang yuguang1,3.& wen qiaoyan2 1 College of {3. Science and technology, beijing university of technology, beijing 100022, china 2 school of Science, beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing 100876, china 3.State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences), beijing 100049, china College of computer Science and technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing China school of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

For the first time, a threshold quantum secure direct communication (TQSDC) scheme is presented. Similar to the classical Shamir's secret sharing scheme, the sender makes n shares, S1, …, Sn of secret key K and each receiver keeps a share secretly. If the sender wants to send a secret message M to the receivers, he en-codes the information of K and M on a single photon sequence and sends it to one of the receivers. According to the secret shares, the t receivers sequentially per-form the corresponding unitary operations on the single photon sequence and ob-tain the secret message M. The shared shares may be reusable if it can be judged that there is no eavesdropper in line. We discuss that our protocol is feasible with current technology.

关键词： quantum secure direct communication threshold secure direct communication quantum secret sharing

Quasi-secure quantum dialogue using single photons

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 558-562页

作者： yang yuguang1,2 & wen qiaoyan3. College of {3. Science and technology, beijing university of technology, beijing 100022, china 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 3.school of Science, beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing 100876, china College of computer Science and technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China school of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

A quasi-secure quantum dialogue protocol using single photons was proposed. Different from the previous entanglement-based protocols, the present protocol uses batches of single photons which run back and forth between the two parties. A round run for each photon makes the two parties each obtain a classical bit of information. So the efficiency of information transmission can be increased. The present scheme is practical and well within the present-day technology.

关键词： quantum dialogue, single photon, quantum secure direct communication

Multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication with secret sharing

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 321-327页

作者： yang yuguang1,2,wen qiaoyan3.& ZHANG Xing4,5 1 College of {3. Science and technology,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences),beijing 100049,china 3.school of Science,beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,beijing 100876,china 4 Institute of Electronic technology,Information Engineering university,Zhengzhou 450004,china 5 Trusted Computing Laboratory,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china College of computer Science and technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing China school of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Institute of Electronic technology Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China Trusted Computing Laboratory Beijing University of Technology Beijing China

Two multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication (MSQIA) protocols based on secret sharing are presented. All the users can be authenticated by a trusted third party (TTP) simultaneously. In the first protocol,the TTP shares a random key K with all the users using quantum secret sharing. The ith share acts as the authentication key of the ith user. When it is necessary to perform MSQIA,the TTP generates a random number R secretly and sends a sequence of single photons encoded with K and R to all the users. According to his share,each user performs the corresponding unitary operations on the single photon sequence sequentially. At last,the TTP can judge whether the impersonator exists. The sec-ond protocol is a modified version with a circular structure. The two protocols can be efficiently used for MSQIA in a network. They are feasible with current technol-ogy.

关键词： quantum identity authentication secret sharing quantum cryptography

A new method of discovering new meteor showers from the IMO single-station video meteor database

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第8期51卷 1170-1178页

作者： LI Jun1,2 & zhu Jin3.1 No.2 Middle school of beijing,beijing 100010,china 2 school of Journalism and Communication,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3.beijing Planterium,beijing 100044,china No.2 Middle school of beijing Beijing China school of Journalism and Communication Tsinghua University Beijing China beijing Planterium Beijing China

It has been found that unknown meteor showers could be efficiently discovered from the single station video meteor database of the International Meteor Organization(IMO) by assuming the geocentric velocity and adjusting it within the dynamically permitted range. The mean geocentric velocities of new meteor showers can be obtained,as well as the coordinates of the radiants. The activity period and maximum time can also be obtained if there are sufficient shower meteors. All single station video meteor observations between February 13.and 17(from 2000 to 2005) in IMO's database are processed with this method. As a result,two new meteor showers,one near RA=245.10°,Dec=41.82° in Hercules and the other near RA=23..03.,Dec=17.04° in Serpenids,are discovered. Some dynamical characteristics of the new meteor showers are also determined. Considering the random nature on the selection of period in this work,it is expected that there are some more potential new meteor showers in IMO's video database.

关键词： single-station video meteor database the process of single-station video meteor database discovery of new meteor showers

A quantum federated learning framework for classical clients

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 1-10页

作者： Yanqi Song Yusen Wu Shengyao Wu Dandan Li qiaoyan wen Sujuan Qin Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 00876China Department of Physics The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia school of computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering school) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Quantum federated learning(QFL)enables collaborative training of a quantum machine learning(QML)model among multiple clients possessing quantum computing capabilities,without the need to share their respective local ***,the limited availability of quantum computing resources poses a challenge for each client to acquire quantum computing *** raises a natural question:Can quantum computing capabilities be deployed on the server instead?In this paper,we propose a QFL framework specifically designed for classical clients,referred to as CC-QFL,in response to this *** each iteration,the collaborative training of the QML model is assisted by the shadow tomography technique,eliminating the need for quantum computing capabilities of ***,the server constructs a classical representation of the QML model and transmits it to the *** clients encode their local data onto observables and use this classical representation to calculate local *** local gradients are then utilized to update the parameters of the QML *** evaluate the effectiveness of our framework through extensive numerical simulations using handwritten digit images from the MNIST *** framework provides valuable insights into QFL,particularly in scenarios where quantum computing resources are scarce.

关键词： client server quantum

On the construction of multi-output Boolean functions with optimal algebraic immunity

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1617-1623页

作者： ZHANG Jie 1,2 ,SONG ShouChao 1 ,DU Jiao 2,3.& wen qiaoyan 2 1 school of Science,{3. university of Posts and Telecommunications,{3. 100876,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching technology,{3. university of Posts and Telecommunications,{3. 100876,china 3.Department of Mathematics,Xinxiang university,Xinxiang 453.03.china school of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Mathematics Xinxiang University Xinxiang China

In this paper,we show a construction of multi-output Boolean functions with optimal algebraic ***,the relationship between the algebraic immunity of a multi-output Boolean function and those of its component functions is *** show that all the component functions,together with their nonzero linear combination,of the multi-output Boolean functions achieved by this construction have optimal algebraic immunity simultaneously.

关键词： algebraic immunity Boolean functions algebraic attacks annihilators

Large Eddy Simulation of Vertical Structure and Size Density of Deep Layer Clouds

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1629-1642,1668-1670页

作者： Bangjun CAO Xianyu yang Jun wen Qin HU Ziyuan zhu school of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology University of CologneCologne 50923Germany

In a convective scheme featuring a discretized cloud size density, the assumed lateral mixing rate is inversely proportional to the exponential coefficient of plume size. This follows a typical assumption of-1, but it has unveiled inherent uncertainties, especially for deep layer clouds. Addressing this knowledge gap, we conducted comprehensive large eddy simulations and comparative analyses focused on terrestrial regions. Our investigation revealed that cloud formation adheres to the tenets of Bernoulli trials, illustrating power-law scaling that remains consistent regardless of the inherent deep layer cloud attributes existing between cloud size and the number of clouds. This scaling paradigm encompasses liquid, ice, and mixed phases in deep layer clouds. The exponent characterizing the interplay between cloud scale and number in the deep layer cloud, specifically for liquid, ice, or mixed-phase clouds, resembles that of shallow convection,but converges closely to zero. This convergence signifies a propensity for diminished cloud numbers and sizes within deep layer clouds. Notably, the infusion of abundant moisture and the release of latent heat by condensation within the lower atmospheric strata make substantial contributions. However, this role in ice phase formation is limited. The emergence of liquid and ice phases in deep layer clouds is facilitated by the latent heat and influenced by the wind shear inherent in the middle levels. These interrelationships hold potential applications in formulating parameterizations and post-processing model outcomes.

关键词： deep layer cloud cloud spatial structure cloud size density large eddy simulation

High-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite all-pellet integrated burden optimization and softening-melting behavior based on flux pellets

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 498-507页

作者： Bojian Chen Tao Jiang Jing wen Guangdong yang Tangxia Yu Fengxiang zhu Peng Hu school of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Sensor and technology Shenyang 110819China State key laboratory of vanadium and titanium resources comprehensive utilization Panzhihua 617000China

High-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite(HVTM)is a crucial polymetallic-associated resource to be *** allpellet operation is a blast furnace trend that aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the *** referencing the production data of vanadium-titanium magnetite blast furnaces,this study explored the softening-melting behavior of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite and obtained the optimal integrated burden based on flux *** results show that the burden with a composition of 70wt%flux pellets and 3.wt%acid pellets exhibits the best softening-melting *** comparison to that of the single burden,the softening-melting characteristic temperature of this burden composition was *** melting interval first increased from 3.7 to 3.2℃and then decreased to 282℃.The maximum pressure drop(ΔPmax)decreased from 26.76 to 19.01 *** permeability index(S)dropped from 4643.5 to 2446.8 kPa·℃.The softening-melting properties of the integrated burden were apparently *** acid pellets played a role in withstanding load during the softening *** flux pellets in the integrated burden exhibited a higher slag melting point,which increased the melting temperature during the melting *** slag homogeneity and the TiC produced by over-reduction led to the gas permeability deterioration of the single *** segregation of the flux and acid pellets in the HVTM proportion and basicity mainly led to the better softening-melting properties of the integrated burden.

关键词： high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite softening-melting properties all pellets integrated burden flux pellets

Coupling N-doping and confined Co_(3.O_(4) on carbon nanotubes by polydopamine coating strategy for pleiotropic water purification

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3146-3160页

作者： wen-Long Tu Gang Wang Yue Zhang Hong-yang zhu Rong-Rong Du Hong-Yao Zhao Sheng Tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun yang Fu yang Cheng-Zhang zhu school of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China school of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China school of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The development of effective and sustainable solutions for pleiotropic water purification becomes urgent and *** Fenton-like catalysts for activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to purify organic wastewater show great *** this work,by tuning metal loading with an in-situ polydopamine coating strategy,oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3.O_(4) loading on N-doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were constructed to enhance PMS activation efficiency for pollutants ***,the obtained modified CNTs afford a well-developed N-containing network structure,which is further endowed with abundant Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)redox cycles and significant metal-carbon *** particular,the surface N doping in CNTs might induce the oriented enrichment of pollutants around the catalyst,which reduces the migration distance and correspondingly improves the utilization of reactive oxidative *** electron transfer efficiency of the catalyst can be further improved by incorporating oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3.O_(4).The performance results show that the optimal NC/Co-1 could mineralize 20×10^(-6)of bisphenol A(BPA)by almost 98%in 8 min.A low reaction activation energy(26.05 kJ·mol^(-1))in BPA degradation was demonstrated by the NC/*** importantly,NC/Co-1 can inherit excellent degradation performance towards oxytetracycline,2,4-dichlorophenol,and tetracycline,showing wide practical *** addition,by virtue of the photothermal conversion property,NC/Co-1 achieves an additive function for interfacial solar water evaporation(1.84 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),112.51%),showing impressive potential for clean water recovery under complicated environmental pollution conditions.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Advanced oxidation process Co_(3.O_(4) Photothermal conversion Solar water evaporation