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Optimization of fertilizer performances in long-term garlic cropping soils

Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 577-589页

作者： tianqi WEI Hongmei ZHOU Huayang HONG Yanyun REN Qin LIU Yanhua SU Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135(China) Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jining 272100(China) College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037(China)

Continuous cropping is a common pattern of modern agriculture that takes regional advantages for crop yield *** the progress of mono-cropping continuously supported by intensive fertilizer inputs,such a cropping pattern often undergoes serious problems with low fertilizer use efficiencies and unsustainable crop *** this study,we dealt with a>25-year continuous garlic cropping system as an example for a problem-solving *** garlic cropping soils underwent problems characterized by loss of soil organic matter,dramatic retention of NH_(4)^(+)-N,and excess accumulation of phosphate and potash *** hydroponic simulations,we revealed that the presence of NH_(4)^(+)-N inhibited the root uptake of NO_(3)^(-)-N and K by 68% and 88%,*** the traditionally emphasized importance of K,we observed the negative effect of high K on the growth of garlic *** field experiments demonstrated that P and K applications can be reduced by 60% and 50%,respectively,without loss of *** thus developed a high-performance fertilization strategy by integrating a recomposed NPK fertilizer formulation to reduce unnecessary P and K inputs,a supplementary application of long-lasting C of woody peat to compensate for the soil C loss,and a foliar K approach to strengthen the stomatal function improvement with *** strategy allowed a 15% increase of garlic yield and a seasonal soil C profit of ca.1.8 Mg ha^(-1)even at ca.30% lower fertilizer *** study would be helpful in managing garlic fertilization and developing compound fertilizers,with broader significance for other long-term cropping soils.

关键词： fertilization strategy fertilizer input field validation hydroponic simulation optimized fertilization soil nutrient balance yield profit

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Impedance Model for Instability Analysis of LCC-HVDCs Considering Transformer Saturation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1309-1319页

作者： Qin Jiang Ruiting Xu Baohong Li Xiang Chen Yue Yin tianqi Liu Frede Blaabjerg College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Smart Grid Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065China Department of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9920Denmark

In line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission systems,the trans-former saturation can induce harmonic instability,which poses a serious threat to the safe operation of the power ***-ever,the nonlinear characteristics of the power grids introduced by the transformer saturation considerably limit the application of the conventional analysis *** address the issue,this paper derives a linear model for the transformer saturation caused by the DC current due to the converter ***-terwards,the nonlinear characteristics of power grids with the transformer saturation is described by a complex valued imped-ance *** on the derived impedance matrix,the sys-tem harmonic stability is analyzed and the mechanism of the transformer saturation induced harmonic instability is ***,the sensitivity analysis is conducted to find the key fac-tors that influence the system core saturation *** proposed impedance model is verified by the electromagnetic transient simulation,and the simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed impedance *** TermsLine commutated converter based high voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC),transformer saturation,harmonic instability,impedance model.

关键词： Line commutated converter based high voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC) transformer saturation harmonic instability impedance model

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基于迁移支持向量机的舰船综合电力系统继电保护方法研究

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电力系统保护与控制 2020年第23期48卷 124-132页

作者：杨天琦王琦叶志浩武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院湖北武汉430081 海军工程大学电气工程学院湖北武汉430033

随着舰船综合电力系统的发展,系统配置、网络结构以及运行模式已经发生巨大改变,导致传统舰船继电保护方法无法满足安全性需要。分析了舰船综合电力系统的故障特征信号,提出了一种基于迁移支持向量机的智能继电保护方法。推导了所提出... 详细信息

随着舰船综合电力系统的发展,系统配置、网络结构以及运行模式已经发生巨大改变,导致传统舰船继电保护方法无法满足安全性需要。分析了舰船综合电力系统的故障特征信号,提出了一种基于迁移支持向量机的智能继电保护方法。推导了所提出方法的数学模型,并建立了相应的仿真模型。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中,构建舰船电力系统故障模型,对方法进行了对比分析,验证了其有效性。仿真结果表明:基于迁移支持向量机的智能继电保护方法,可以对舰船综合电力系统中复杂的故障进行判断,全方位满足保护要求。

关键词：船舰综合电力系统继电保护信号分析迁移支持向量机复杂故障诊断

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Transplantation of fibrin-thrombin encapsulated human induced neural stem cells promotes functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats through modulation of the microenvironment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 440-446页

作者： Sumei Liu Baoguo Liu Qian Li tianqi Zheng Bochao Liu Mo Li Zhiguo Chen Cell Therapy Center Beijing Institute of GeriatricsXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseasesand Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative DiseasesMinistry of EducationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Center of Parkinson’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina

Recent studies have mostly focused on engraftment of cells at the lesioned spinal cord,with the expectation that differentiated neurons facilitate *** a few studies have attempted to use transplanted cells and/or biomaterials as major modulators of the spinal cord injury ***,we aimed to investigate the role of microenvironment modulation by cell graft on functional recovery after spinal cord *** neural stem cells reprogrammed from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and/or thrombin plus fibrinogen,were transplanted into the lesion site of an immunosuppressed rat spinal cord injury ***,Beattie and Bresnahan score,electrophysiological function,and immunofluorescence/histological analyses showed that transplantation facilitates motor and electrophysiological function,reduces lesion volume,and promotes axonal neurofilament expression at the lesion *** of the graft and niche components revealed that although the graft only survived for a relatively short period(up to 15 days),it still had a crucial impact on the ***,induced neural stem cells and human fibrin reduced the number of infiltrated immune cells,biased microglia towards a regenerative M2 phenotype,and changed the cytokine expression profile at the lesion ***-induced changes of the microenvironment during the acute and subacute stages might have disrupted the inflammatory cascade chain reactions,which may have exerted a long-term impact on the functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats.

关键词： biomaterial fibrinogen functional recovery induced neural stem cell transplantation microenvironment microglia spinal cord injury thrombin

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Study on frictional behavior of SiC_(f)/SiC composite clad tube clamping condition under nuclear irradiation

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 919-938页

作者： Chenglong XIAO Liangliang SHEN tianqi ZHU Jianbo TANG Ximing XIE Xinyu FAN Jian XU Zhiying REN School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning High-Performance Polymer Engineering Research CenterSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao266237China Aviation Industry Corporation of China Ltd.Beijing100028China

Silicon carbide fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix(SiC_(f)/SiC)composite is the key cladding material of nuclear fuel,which determines the safety and reliability of nuclear fuel storage and *** replacement of its storage and transportation scenario needs to be completed by the manipulator,but the application of SiC_(f)/SiC wear,fracture,and nuclear leakage in the snatching process of brittle-flexible-rigid contact in the irradiation environment has been seriously restricted due to unclear understanding of the damage ***,the effects of irradiation dose and clamping load on the friction characteristics of the contact interface between SiC_(f)/SiC clad tube are studied in this paper,and the effects of irradiation parameters and clamping force on the static friction coefficient of the contact interface between the clad tube and flexible nitrile are *** on the Greenwood-Williamson tribological model,a numerical model of the shape and structure of the contact micro-convex at the micro-scale of the clamping interface is constructed by introducing the multi-surface integral,and finally verified by *** research results show that there is a unique“Irradiation suppression zone”under the clamping condition of SiC_(f)/SiC cladding tube under the nuclear irradiation environment,and the growth of static friction coefficient slows down until stagnates after irradiation reaches a certain extent(600 kGy),and there will be a decline when the irradiation dose continues to increase,among which the clamping force of 15.2 N within the irradiation interval of 1,000 kGy can meet the safety of nuclear environment *** results of this paper can provide an important theoretical basis and application guidance for the safe operation of SiC_(f)/SiC cladding tubes in the storage and transportation clamping process.

关键词： SiC_(f)/SiC Clad tube nuclear irradiation conditions Greenwood-Williamson tribological model multi-surface integral

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Pyridinic-N doping carbon layers coupled with tensile strain of FeNi alloy for activating water and urea oxidation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 684-694页

作者： Guangfu Qian Wei Chen Jinli Chen Li Yong Gan tianqi Yu Miaojing Pan Xiaoyan Zhuo Shibin Yin Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsGuangxi University100 Daxue RoadNanning530004China Institute for Structure and Function and Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China

Exploitation of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and urea oxidation reaction(UOR)catalysts with high activity and stability at large current density is a major challenge for energy-saving H_(2) production in water ***,we use the pyridinic-N doping carbon layers coupled with tensile strain of FeNi alloy activated by NiFe_(2)O_(4)(FeNi/NiFe_(2)O_(4)@NC)for efficiently increasing the performance of water and urea *** to the tensile strain effect on FeNi/NiFe_(2)O_(4)@NC,it provides a favorable modulation on the electronic properties of the active center,thus enabling amazing OER(η_(100)=196 mV)and UOR(E_(10)=1.32 V)intrinsic ***,the carbon-coated layers can be used as armor to prevent FeNi alloy from being corroded by the electrolyte for enhancing the OER/UOR stability at large current density,showing high industrial *** work thus provides a simple way to prepare high-efficiency catalyst for activating water and urea oxidation.

关键词： Carbon-encapsulated Tensile strain Catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Urea oxidation reaction

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Oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide: A facile entry to polysubstituted 2-cyanopyrroles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 330-335页

作者： Yaping Zhang Wei Zhou Mingchun Gao tianqi Liu Bingxin Liu Chang-Hua Ding Bin Xu Department of Chemistry Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ RepairInnovative Drug Research CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

A facile Tf OH-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide has been developed with the assistance of DDQ, where isocyanide is used as the crucial "N" and "CN" sources. Highly functionalized 2-cyanopyrroles are constructed efficiently through a new formal [3 + 2] mode, demonstrating diverse reactivity and synthetic utility in organic chemistry. 2-Cyanopyrrole is converted into a nucleobase analogue of Remdesivir and 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindole through a three-step or a two-step sequence, respectively. This protocol features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity and good functional group tolerance.

关键词： Isocyanide Cyanopyrrole Insertion Allyl compound Bronsted acid catalysis

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一种解耦模糊PID控制器研究与仿真

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微计算机信息 2007年第5S期23卷 77-79,27页

作者：杨宁杨天奇广东技术师范学院自动化系广州512631 广东暨南大学计算机科学系广州510632

针对线性控制系统中因环境变化引起被控对象参数改变或者因干扰作用使系统出现非线性,而引起系统控制性能变差的现象,提出一种解耦模糊PID控制器的方法来改善系统的性能。通过对线性随动控制系统的仿真可见,不论是在被控对象参数改变还... 详细信息

针对线性控制系统中因环境变化引起被控对象参数改变或者因干扰作用使系统出现非线性,而引起系统控制性能变差的现象,提出一种解耦模糊PID控制器的方法来改善系统的性能。通过对线性随动控制系统的仿真可见,不论是在被控对象参数改变还是出现随机干扰的情况下均能获得较好动态性能指标。解耦模糊控制的模糊语言规则少,响应速度较快。

关键词：解耦模糊控制 PID控制仿真

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基于神经网络自适应滤波器的故障检测与诊断

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数据采集与处理 2000年第1期15卷 128-131页

作者：杨天奇暨南大学计算机系广州510632

在稳态过程的故障检测和诊断中 ,有大量反映故障状态的数据 ,在用测量方法来获取这些数据的情况下 ,异常数据能被快速、有效的检测出来就显得非常重要。用自适应滤波器无疑是一个可行的方法 ,但采用这种方法进行故障检测和诊断时 ,有计... 详细信息

在稳态过程的故障检测和诊断中 ,有大量反映故障状态的数据 ,在用测量方法来获取这些数据的情况下 ,异常数据能被快速、有效的检测出来就显得非常重要。用自适应滤波器无疑是一个可行的方法 ,但采用这种方法进行故障检测和诊断时 ,有计算速度慢 ,难以跟踪输入信号变化的缺点。据此 ,本文提出了用神经网络自适应滤波器来完成故障检测和诊断的方法 ,它具有速度快的特点。如能用硬件完成 ,并调整好参数 ,检测速度是极短的 (2× 10 -10 s) ,能很好地完成故障检测和诊断任务。

关键词：神经网络自适应滤波器故障检测故障诊断

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Porous Indium Nanocrystals on Conductive Carbon Nanotube Networks for High-Performance CO2-to-Formate Electrocatalytic Conversion

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 413-421页

作者： Liangping Xiao Rusen Zhou tianqi Zhang Xiaoxiang Wang Renwu Zhou Patrick J.Cullen Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Jiujiang Research Institute Xiamen University School of Chemistry and Physics QUT Centre for Materials Science and QUT Centre for a Waste-Free World Queensland University of Technology(QUT) School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Sydney

Ever-increasing emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide （CO2） cause global environmental and climate *** by biological photosynthesis,developing effective strategies NeuNlto up-cycle CO2into high-value organics is *** CO2reduction reaction （CO2RR） is highly promising to convert CO2into economically viable carbon-based chemicals or fuels under mild process conditions.

关键词： CO2RR conductive network electrocatalysts formate

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