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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-Xin yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu lu Di-Chang zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

Studies on the Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of the Reactive Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2007年第5期46卷 812-814页

作者： Chun Wei, Chi-hua lu, Deng Xu, Yong-yang Gong, Wei-zhong lu, Ming Zeng (Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China) Guilin University of Technology Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non ferrous Metals and MaterialsMinistry of Education Guilin 541004

1 Introduction Four species of reactive thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCMC) with different relative molecular weight were synthesized in this work (see scheme 1, n=2, 6, 10, ∞.n means number of repeat structure unit). Their structure, morphology and properties were investigated systemically by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), polarizing opticalmicroscopy (POM) and ubb...

关键词： thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer relative molecular weight synthesis

Distribution and mapping of temperate savanna in the sandy lands of eastern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 128-141页

作者： Xiaoya LI Feng WANG Tao DUAN Kaijie yang Bin yang Chunmei WANG Xin TIAN Qi lu Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Desertification Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Great Green Wall Satellite Application Centre for Ecology and Environment MEE Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry

Savannas are distributed globally across various *** perform a significant socioeconomic role in regulating net primary productivity and the terrestrial carbon *** to the high spatial heterogeneity induced by the mixed distribution of trees and grasses,current global land-cover classification maps often classify savannas as forests or grasslands Temperate savannas in China cover a vast area,yet their spatial patterns and extent remain poorly *** study developed a novel remote sensing temperate savannas mapping method by integrating very high-resolution （VHR） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） and GF-6 satellite imagery based on the vegetation structure characteristics of temperate savannas using the FAO definition of *** and validation datasets were collected from VHR UAV imagery covering the main temperate savannah types with a ground area of 1818 *** fractional woody vegetation cover （FWVC） and fractional herbaceous vegetation cover （FHVC） in temperate savannas were estimated by integrating Classification and Regression Tree and Random Forest *** current distribution of temperate savannas in the Horqin and Otindag Sandy Lands of Eastern China was mapped to a unit area of 0.5 *** root-mean-square error （RMSE） values for the FWVC and FHVC models were 10.69% and 11.67%,and the R2values were 0.66 and 0.63,*** assessment indicated that the new temperate savanna map had high identification accuracy,with a Kappa coefficient of 0.70,overall accuracy of 0.88,and average accuracy of *** savannas in the sandy lands of eastern China were primarily distributed in the northern Horqin Sandy Land the central and eastern regions of the Otindag Sandy Land,and the transition zone from the southern slopes of the Greater Khingan Mountains to the plains,covering a total area of 3.27×10～6 *** main savannah types were elm,oak/maple,and shrub *** savannas were widely distributed in the Otindag Sandy

关键词： Temperate savanna UAV imagery GF-6 Fractional woody vegetation cover Fractional herbaceous vegetation cover Machine learning

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基于近红外光谱与误差反向传播神经网络技术的三种人工林木材识别研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2016年第11期36卷 3552-3556页

作者：庞晓宇杨忠吕斌贾东宇中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所北京100091 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所北京100091

利用近红外光谱结合误差反向传播神经网络（BP）对三种人工林木材（尾叶桉、马尾松、南方无性系I-72杨）进行识别,探讨隐含层神经元个数、光谱预处理方法、光谱范围对BP网络模型的影响,并与SIMCA法所建模型做比较。结果表明：（1）BP网... 详细信息

利用近红外光谱结合误差反向传播神经网络（BP）对三种人工林木材（尾叶桉、马尾松、南方无性系I-72杨）进行识别,探讨隐含层神经元个数、光谱预处理方法、光谱范围对BP网络模型的影响,并与SIMCA法所建模型做比较。结果表明：（1）BP网络结合全波段（780~2 500nm）近红外光谱数据建模,识别正确率达到97.78%,并确定隐含层神经元数为13;（2）全波段光谱建模比短波段（780~1 100nm）和长波段（1 100~2 500nm）光谱建模识别效果好,其识别正确率分别为97.78%,95.56%和96.67%,用一阶导数和二阶导数对全波段光谱进行预处理后,BP网络模型识别正确率分别为93.33%和71.11%;用多元散射校正（MSC）对全波段光谱进行预处理后,BP网络模型识别正确率为98.89%,（3）在三种波段（780~2 500,780~1 100和1 100~2 500nm）光谱建模的情况下,BP网络建模识别正确率分别为95.56%,96.67%和97.78%,SIMCA模型识别正确率分别为76.67%,81.11%和82.22%,BP网络建模比SIMCA法建模对三种人工林木材的识别正确率高。

关键词： BP网络近红外光谱 SIMCA 分类尾叶桉、马尾松、南方无性系I-72杨

Electrocatalytic selective synthesis and tandem utilization of hydroxylamine

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuxuan lu Hengquan yang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi Key Laboratory of Green Catalytic Synthesis of Coal-based High Value Chemicals Shanxi University

The transformation of renewable nitrogen feedstock to nitrogenous chemicals plays a significant role in our modern society,considering the crucial impact of nitrogenous chemicals on life sciences,biomedicine,agriculture,and *** （NH2OH）,a typical nucleophile,has been widely served as the nitrogenous feedstock to produce nitrogenous *** NH2OH synthesis methods rely on harsh reaction conditions,leading to an unfavorable environmental *** contrast,nitric oxide electroreduction promises to produce NH2OH powered by renewable *** achievements have revealed the possibility of this process,but have also identified significant *** activity and selectivity are fundamentally limited by competing hydrogenation reactions,while the performance evaluation with high accuracy and reproducibility is ***,this review aims to provide insight into the mechanism of NH2OH electrosynthesis,especially regarding understanding reaction pathways and the design principle towards efficient ***,the performance evaluation parameters and standard measurement methods for NH2OH synthesis are summarized to screen efficient ***,the prospects and emerging opportunities to synthesize nitrogen-containing organic compounds by tandem reaction are *** review aims to provide a guide for evaluating and exploring efficient electrocatalytic systems for NH2OH production and utilization technology.

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Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： Peng Zheng Wang Zhou Ying Mo Biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin zhong Wenwen yang Peng Gao Lezhi yang Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Nanoparticles for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1665-1680页

作者： Qiwei yang Di lu Jiuping Wu Fuming Liang Huayi Wang Junjie yang Ganggang Zhang Chen Wang Yanlian yang Ling Zhu Xinzhi Sun Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal cord injuries lead to significant loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, presenting major challenges in neural regeneration. Achieving effective therapeutic concentrations at injury sites has been a slow process, partly due to the difficulty of delivering drugs effectively. Nanoparticles, with their targeted delivery capabilities, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability over conventional drugs, are garnering attention for spinal cord injury treatment. This review explores the current mechanisms and shortcomings of existing treatments, highlighting the benefits and progress of nanoparticle-based approaches. We detail nanoparticle delivery methods for spinal cord injury, including local and intravenous injections, oral delivery, and biomaterial-assisted implantation, alongside strategies such as drug loading and surface modification. The discussion extends to how nanoparticles aid in reducing oxidative stress, dampening inflammation, fostering neural regeneration, and promoting angiogenesis. We summarize the use of various types of nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injuries, including metallic, polymeric, protein-based, inorganic non-metallic, and lipid nanoparticles. We also discuss the challenges faced, such as biosafety, effectiveness in humans, precise dosage control, standardization of production and characterization, immune responses, and targeted delivery in vivo. Additionally, we explore future directions, such as improving biosafety, standardizing manufacturing and characterization processes, and advancing human trials. Nanoparticles have shown considerable progress in targeted delivery and enhancing treatment efficacy for spinal cord injuries, presenting significant potential for clinical use and drug development.

关键词： antioxidants axon regeneration biocompatible materials drug carriers nanoparticles nerve regeneration neuroinflammatory diseases neuroprotection spinal cord injury stem cells

糖尿病与正常大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的比较

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中国组织工程研究 2013年第27期17卷 5026-5032页

作者：杨忠路王辉山解放军第四军医大学陕西省西安市710032

背景: 目前国内外在干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的研究中,大多采用正常或者年轻的骨髓间充质干细胞作为移植细胞来源。目的: 比较糖尿病和正常大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的疗效差别。方法: 无菌条件下获取正常大鼠及糖尿病大鼠... 详细信息

背景: 目前国内外在干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的研究中,大多采用正常或者年轻的骨髓间充质干细胞作为移植细胞来源。目的: 比较糖尿病和正常大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的疗效差别。方法: 无菌条件下获取正常大鼠及糖尿病大鼠的骨髓间充质干细胞,建立大鼠心肌梗死模型并随机分为3组,分别于心肌梗死病灶区注射100μL含有105-106个F2代正常大鼠或糖尿病大鼠来源骨髓间充质干细胞的细胞混悬液,空白对照组注射100μL含体积分数20%胎牛血清的DMEM。移植后1个月行苏木精-伊红染色检测各组梗死区域心肌组织形态的变化;通过免疫组化方法检测Bcl-2的表达。结果与结论: 通过对细胞形态观察及流式细胞术鉴定,大鼠股骨骨髓贴壁培养可获取纯度较高的骨髓间充质干细胞,绘制细胞生长曲线结果显示正常大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞较糖尿病大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞生长快。移植后1个月,正常大鼠干细胞移植组梗死区域心肌组织形态较糖尿病大鼠干细胞移植组及空白对照组明显改善,梗死区域心肌组织Bcl-2的表达也高于其他2组。证实正常大鼠来源骨髓间充质干细胞较糖尿病大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞生长明显加快,且糖尿病使骨髓干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的疗效降低。

关键词：干细胞干细胞移植骨髓间充质干细胞心肌梗死细胞移植糖尿病心肌病理变化细胞增殖细胞形态干细胞图片文章

Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： YAN lu KANG WANG YUANHONG PENG MENG CHEN LIN zhong luJI HUANG FU CHENG XINDAN SHENG XIN yang MANZHAO OUyang GEORGE A.CALIN ZHIWEI HE China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China GCP Center Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Oncology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors,but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1(PD-1),programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4(CTLA-4)show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers.B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule,but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains ***:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** were selected using the TarBase,miRTarBase,and miRBase *** regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays,which identified the specific action sites of *** expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR(qPCR).In vitro experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and ***,the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was ***-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)on immune cells and associated ***:In breast cancer tissues,the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p,as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell ***-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating ***,our research identified,for the first time,two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3’UTR of B7H3,both of which exert similar effects ***-culture experiments revealed that hsamiR-214-3p

关键词： Breast cancer B7H3 Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy