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Design Optimization and Operating Performance of S-CO_(2) Brayton Cycle under Fluctuating Ambient Temperature and Diverse Power Demand Scenarios

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 190-206页

作者： yang Jingze yang Zhen DUAN Yuanyuan Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of MOE Beijing Key Laboratory for CO_(2) Utilization and Reduction TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The supercritical CO_(2)(S-CO_(2)) Brayton cycle is expected to replace steam cycle in the application of solar power tower system due to the attractive potential to improve efficiency and reduce *** the concentrated solar power plant with thermal energy storage is usually located in drought area and used to provide a dispatchable power output,the S-CO_(2) Brayton cycle has to operate under fluctuating ambient temperature and diverse power demand *** addition,the cycle design condition will directly affect the off-design *** this work,the combined effects of design condition,and distributions of ambient temperature and power demand on the cycle operating performance are analyzed,and the off-design performance maps are proposed for the first time.A cycle design method with feedback mechanism of operating performance under varied ambient temperature and power demand is introduced *** show that the low design value of compressor inlet temperature is not conductive to efficient operation under low loads and sufficient output under high ambient *** average yearly efficiency is most affected by the average power demand,while the load cover factor is significantly influenced by the average ambient *** multi-objective optimization,the optimal solution of designed compressor inlet temperature is close to the minimum value of35℃ in Delingha with low ambient temperature,while reaches 44.15℃ in Daggett under the scenario of high ambient temperature,low average power demand,long duration and large value of peak load during the peak temperature *** the cycle designed with compressor inlet temperature of 35℃ instead of 44.15℃ in Daggett under light industry power demand,the reduction of load cover factor will reach 0.027,but the average yearly efficiency can barely be improved.

关键词： supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle ambient temperature fluctuating power demand scenarios design optimization off-design performance

A physics-informed deep learning framework for spacecraft pursuit-evasion task assessment

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 363-376页

作者： Fuyunxiang yang Leping yang Yanwei ZHU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Qualitative spacecraft pursuit-evasion problem which focuses on feasibility is rarely studied because of high-dimensional dynamics,intractable terminal constraints and heavy computational *** this paper,A physics-informed framework is proposed for the problem,providing an intuitive method for spacecraft threat relationship determination,situation assessment,mission feasibility analysis and orbital game rules *** the first time,situation adjustment suggestions can be provided for the weak player in orbital ***,a dimension-reduction dynamics is derived in the line-of-sight rotation coordinate system and the qualitative model is determined,reducing complexity and avoiding the difficulty of target set presentation caused by individual ***,the Backwards Reachable Set(BRS)of the target set is used for state space partition and capture zone ***-time analysis can eliminate the influence of changeable initial state and enable the proposed framework to analyze plural situations ***,a time-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)Partial Differential Equation(PDE)is established to describe BRS evolution driven by dimension-reduction dynamics,based on level set ***,Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs)are extended to HJI PDE final value problem,supporting orbital game rules summarization through capture zone evolution ***,numerical results demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed framework.

关键词： Spacecraft pursuit-evasion Qualitative differential game Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs) Reachability analysis Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI) Partial Differential Equations(PDEs)

Processing,microstructure,and properties of porous ceramic composites with directional channels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 1-15页

作者： Bo Zhang yang yang Xueling Fan Key Laboratory of Service Performance and Protection Technology in Extreme Environments Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Porous ceramic composites with directional microchannels from micrometer to dozens of micrometer levels have attracted more and more attention in various fields including aerospace,biomedicines,and thermal insulation due to their excellent fluid permeability,mechanical properties,*** this article,we summarize the recent directional porous ceramics developments including their main processing routes and respective ***,the properties get from different processing routes have been com-pared and analyzed in terms of microstructures,mechanical properties,and *** has been given to the deeper understanding which can allow one to control the microstructural features of these porous ceramic composites to obtain the desired *** work can provide a useful reference for the development and application of porous ceramic composites with directional microchan-nels.

关键词： Porous ceramic composites Directional microchannels Processing routes Permeability

一种面向图像识别的神经网络通用扰动生成算法

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系统科学与数学 2019年第12期39卷 1944-1963页

作者：李祥坤杨争峰曾霞刘志明华东师范大学计算机科学与软件工程学院上海200062 西南大学计算机与信息科学学院重庆400715

近年来,基于深度神经网络的图像识别技术表现出良好的性能,然而研究表明神经网络容易受到对抗扰动攻击而发生分类错误,施加一个小的通用扰动就能使神经网络在整个数据集上失效.为构建更加健壮的神经网络,对通用扰动生成的研究显得至关重... 详细信息

近年来,基于深度神经网络的图像识别技术表现出良好的性能,然而研究表明神经网络容易受到对抗扰动攻击而发生分类错误,施加一个小的通用扰动就能使神经网络在整个数据集上失效.为构建更加健壮的神经网络,对通用扰动生成的研究显得至关重要.通用扰动生成问题要求得到一个扰动向量对整个数据集产生指定扰动率的攻击效果,相较于单张图片扰动生成问题其约束条件更严格,计算难度更大.目前已有算法得到的通用扰动范数较大,容易被人眼识别.文章基于优化理论提出新的通用扰动生成算法,在达到指定扰动率的同时能产生更小的通用扰动.算法结合PCA降维思想克服了问题的规模性带来的困难;然后利用单张对抗扰动向量的均值叠加随机噪声,得到满足扰动率的初始通用扰动;最后改进梯度下降方法在保证扰动率的同时得到更小的通用扰动.实验表明,该方法可有效攻击各类先进神经网络:在达到相同扰动率的情况下,所得通用扰动的范数较***算法的结果平均降低了54%.

关键词：通用扰动深度神经网络对抗扰动图像识别

ATCase:一个基于多项式约束求解的数值程序测试用例自动生成工具

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系统科学与数学 2017年第7期37卷 1704-1721页

作者：王砺磊曾霞林望陈鑫杨争峰华东师范大学上海市高可信计算重点实验室上海200062 温州大学数学与信息科学学院温州325035 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院数学机械化重点实验室北京100190 南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室南京210023

现有的基于符号执行的测试用例自动生成技术存在不足之处:由于精度限制和非线性约束求解的复杂性,符号执行在遇到复杂的非线性浮点约束时效果并不理想.针对这一现状,给出了一个基于多项式约束求解和区间验证的测试用例生成算法.对于复... 详细信息

现有的基于符号执行的测试用例自动生成技术存在不足之处:由于精度限制和非线性约束求解的复杂性,符号执行在遇到复杂的非线性浮点约束时效果并不理想.针对这一现状,给出了一个基于多项式约束求解和区间验证的测试用例生成算法.对于复杂非线性约束难以求解的问题,采用基于低秩矩量矩阵恢复的多项式系统求解方法,该方法对于含有等式和不等式的多项式系统,相较于其他方法求解速度更快,更适合大规模问题的求解;对于浮点约束求解不准确的问题,采用基于区间分析的验证算法来计算包含精确实解的区间,基于该区间给出测试用例,可以避免浮点计算的不准确和异常.结合该算法和符号执行工具KLEE-FP实现了一个测试用例自动生成工具ATCase(automatically generate test case),它能够分析数值程序中的路径并自动生成满足路径约束的测试用例.在两个开源软件库中的2两个复杂的真实程序上运行的实验结果表明ATCase相比KLEE-FP所使用的STP求解器,能快速生成具有更高覆盖率的测试用例,特别是在处理相对复杂的非线性约束时,优势更加明显.

关键词：测试用例自动生成符号执行多项式系统实根求解低秩矩量矩阵恢复.

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论雍正饬禁乐籍制度的前因后果

中国音乐学 2024年第2期 92-100页

作者：董郑峰长治学院音乐舞蹈系

乐籍制度作为一种主要由“贱民”“罪民”组成的世代从乐者的户籍管理制度,于6世纪形成,之后历代相沿,直到1723年才被雍正饬禁豁除,前后持续长达1200多年。这期间,乐籍中人始终是中国传统音乐最主要的创承者、引领者和代言者,他(她)们... 详细信息

乐籍制度作为一种主要由“贱民”“罪民”组成的世代从乐者的户籍管理制度,于6世纪形成,之后历代相沿,直到1723年才被雍正饬禁豁除,前后持续长达1200多年。这期间,乐籍中人始终是中国传统音乐最主要的创承者、引领者和代言者,他(她)们对传统音乐的承继发展意义深远。本文认为,雍正禁除乐籍,收效和局限并存。乐人的法律身份得到扭转,但社会身份仍大致如初。因官方并未提供自新之路,使得大部分官属乐人重操旧业,对传统音乐的文化下移与新创起到积极推动作用。雍正饬禁乐籍是中国传统音乐发展史上的一个重要历史“节点”,回溯并探讨雍正除籍的前因后果,具有一定学术意义。

关键词：乐籍制度雍正饬禁乐籍乐户文化下移官乐民存

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New Second-Level-Discrete Zeroing Neural Network for Solving Dynamic Linear System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1521-1523页

作者： Min yang School of Robotics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with a new second-level-discretization method with higher precision than the traditional first-level-discretization ***,the traditional discretization method utilizes the first-order time derivative information,and it is termed first-level-discretization *** contrast,the new discretization method not only utilizes the first-order time derivative information,but also makes use of the second-order derivative *** combining the new second-level-discretization method with zeroing neural network(ZNN),the second-level-discrete ZNN(SLDZNN)model is proposed to solve dynamic(i.e.,time-variant or time-dependent)linear *** experiments and application to angle-of-arrival(AoA)localization show the effectiveness and superiority of the SLDZNN model.

关键词： method derivative utilize

New Insight into the Flexoelectricity in the View of Mechanics of Materials:Prismatic Beams Subjected to Bending

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 555-569页

作者： Xu yang Lingling Chen Shengyou yang Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Civil EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061China

Flexoelectricity is a fascinating electromechanical phenomenon that occurs in non-homogeneously deformed dielectric *** piezoelectricity,the flexoelectric effect is highly dependent on both the material scale and the deformation *** several theoretical models have been proposed to explain the mechanism of flexoelectricity,these models can be rather complicated for those who are interested in studying the *** paper aims to simplify the understanding of flexoelectricity by focusing on the bending behavior of a prismatic dielectric beam from a mechanics of material *** avoid using complicated mathematical formulations based on continuum mechanics,including advanced tensor algebra and calculus of *** formulation clearly explains how inhomogeneous deformations and material size affect the electromechanical coupling,changing the effective bending stiffness,deflection,and rotation angles of a bending *** hope this paper can help undergraduate students and researchers,who are unfamiliar with the electromechanical coupling in flexoelectricity,to develop an understanding of this phenomenon and encourage further research in this area.

关键词： bending formulation dielectric

Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in soybean meal fed to non-pregnant and pregnant sows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 362-373页

作者： Ke Wang Ya Wang Lei Guo Yong Zhuo Lun Hua Lianqiang Che Shengyu Xu Ruinan Zhang Jian Li Bin Feng zhengfeng Fang Xuemei Jiang Yan Lin De Wu Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural University211 Huimin RoadWenjiang DistrictChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Two studies were designed to determine standard ileal crude protein(CP)and amino acid(AA)digestibility of soybean meal(SBM)from different origins fed to non-pregnant and pregnant *** solvent-extracted SBMs from soybeans produced in the USA,Brazil,and China were *** Exp.1,eight different diets were created:a nitrogen(N)-free diet and 7 experimental diets containing SBM from different origins as the only N *** non-pregnant,multiparous sows were arranged in an 8×8 Latin square design(8 periods and 8 diets).In Exp.2,the diet formula was the same as in *** gestating sows(parity 3)were assigned to 4 different diets in a replicated 4×3 Youden square design(three periods and four diets)in mid-gestation and again in late-gestation *** When fed to non-pregnant and late-gestating sows,the standardized ileal digestibility(SID)of CP and most AAs from different SBM were not significantly different(P>0.05).When fed to mid-gestating sows,the SID values for Arg,His,Lys,Phe,Cys,Gly,Ser,and Tyr in SBM 1 were lower than in SBM 4 and 5(P<0.05),whereas SID for Leu from SBM 5 was higher than in SBM 1 and 4(P<0.05).SID values for Ile,Ala,and Asp from SBM 4 were lower than in SBM 1 and 5(P<0.05).Sows had significantly greater SID values for Lys,Ala,and Asp during mid-gestation when compared with late-gestation stages(P<0.05).Mid-gestating sows had greater SID value for Val and lower SID value for Tyr when compared with non-pregnant and late-gestating sows(P<0.01),whereas non-pregnant sows had significantly greater SID value for Met when compared with gestating sows(P<0.01).Conclusions When fed to mid-gestating sows,the SID values for most AAs varied among SBM *** SID values for Lys,Met,Val,Ala,Asp,and Tyr in SBM were affected by sow gestation *** findings provide a cornerstone for accurate SBM use in sow diets.

关键词： Amino acids Sows Soybean meal Standardized ileal digestibility