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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 23-53页

作者： Wenqi WANG Wei LIU yang zhang yang LIU Peidong zhang Zhenyuan JIA State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

As one of the most important terminals in machining, cutting tools have been widely used for components manufacturing in aerospace and other industries. The quality of these components and processing efficiency are closely linked to the performance of cutting tools. Therefore, it is essential and critical to inspect the cutting tools and monitor the condition during the stage of manufacturing and machining. This review aims to discuss and summarize the key problems, methods,and techniques from the perspective of the tool geometric and the physical quantities measurement,including machine vision, physical sensors and data processing. It is worth mentioning that we focus on the topic of precision measurement methods and discuss universal solutions by identifying the common characteristics of the measured quantities. Eventually, the challenges and future trends for the development of in-depth research and practical applications are concluded. The research and application of precise measurement techniques for geometric and physical quantities will better promote the development of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： Cutting tools Mechanical measurement Machine vision Physical sensors Tool condition monitoring

Environmental arsenic(As)and its potential relationship with endemic disease in southwestern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 46-59页

作者： Donglin Li Hucai zhang Fengqin Chang Lizeng Duan yang zhang Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Southwest United Graduate School Kunming 650500China

Many cases of an unknown disease exhibiting the clinical features of limb gangrene,blisters,ulceration,and exfoliation have been reported in Daping village(DV)in southwestern ***,the pathogenesis is unknown and has puzzled doctors for many years.A preliminary study on heavy metals and symptoms indicated that arsenic might pose the greatest threat to the health of local ***,to explore the sources of and factors influencing arsenic enrichment in DV,whose residents exhibit signs of arsenic poisoning,the As contents in soil,water,and plants were systematically *** results indicated high As contents in plant and soil samples obtained from the area,and the source of As may be linked to the weathering of black shale *** of soil and consumption of plants were the two main As exposure pathways among children and adults,respectively,and children exhibited a higher health risk than *** presume and emphasize that when extreme drought events occur,humans might face unusual risks resulting from exposure to toxic elements and the direct consumption of highly polluted *** study provides a new perspective and sheds light on the environmental geochemistry and health links of this disease.

关键词： Endemic disease Arsenic(As) Risk assessment Black shale Climate change

Post lithium-sulfur battery era:challenges and opportunities towards practical application

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 106-121页

作者： Jiahang Chen yang zhang Jun yang Yanna Nuli Jiulin Wang State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been regarded as a promising next-generation energy storage system owing to the high theoretical energy density and natural abundance of *** fundamental researches have pushed the flourishing development on electrochemical behaviors in recent 20 *** is time to evolve into post-Li-S battery era with the pursuit towards practical *** the landmark leap,numerous new challenges appear under harsh conditions,such as high sulfur loading,low cathode density,lean electrolyte and limited lithium ***,we summarize the considerable parameters of pouch Li-S cells and review the pioneering studies focused on the cathode structure,conversion kinetics,electrode interphase and battery *** interwoven relationship of these key points is concluded and discussed,which provides guidance to future researches aiming to safe and long-lifespan Li-S batteries with high energy density.

关键词： lithium-sulfur batteries practical application harsh conditions energy density pouch cells

Image-Based Flow Prediction of Vocal Folds Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 991-1002页

作者： yang zhang Tianmei Pu Jiasen Xu Chunhua Zhou College of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China College of Electrical Energy and Power EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China College of Aeronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

In this work,a three dimensional(3D)convolutional neural network(CNN)model based on image slices of various normal and pathological vocal folds is proposed for accurate and efficient prediction of glottal *** 3D CNN model is composed of the feature extraction block and regression *** feature extraction block is capable of learning low dimensional features from the high dimensional image data of the glottal shape,and the regression block is employed to flatten the output from the feature extraction block and obtain the desired glottal flow *** input image data is the condensed set of 2D image slices captured in the axial plane of the 3D vocal folds,where these glottal shapes are synthesized based on the equations of normal vibration *** output flow data is the corresponding flow rate,averaged glottal pressure and nodal pressure distributions over the glottal *** 3D CNN model is built to establish the mapping between the input image data and output flow *** ground-truth flow variables of each glottal shape in the training and test datasets are obtained by a high-fidelity sharp-interface immersed-boundary *** proposed model is trained to predict the concerned flow variables for glottal shapes in the test *** present 3D CNN model is more efficient than traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)models while the accuracy can still be retained,and more powerful than previous data-driven prediction models because more details of the glottal flow can be *** prediction performance of the trained 3D CNN model in accuracy and efficiency indicates that this model could be promising for future clinical applications.

关键词： Vocal folds Computational fluid dynamics Machine learning 3D convolutional neural network

Towards a new avenue for rapid synthesis of electrocatalytic electrodes via laser-induced hydrothermal reaction for water splitting

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 340-351页

作者： yang Sha Menghui Zhu Kun Huang yang zhang Francis Moissinac Zhizhou zhang Dongxu Cheng Paul Mativenga Zhu Liu Department of Materials School of Natural SciencesThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Laser Processing Research Centre Department of MechanicalAerospace and Civil EngineeringSchool of EngineeringThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom National Graphene Institute The University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science School of EngineeringThe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Research Centre for Laser Extreme Manufacturing Ningbo Institute of Materials Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNingboPeople’s Republic of China

Electrochemical production of hydrogen from water requires the development ofelectrocatalysts that are active,stable,and low-cost for water *** address these challenges,researchers are increasingly exploring binder-free electrocatalytic integratedelectrodes (IEs) as an alternative to conventional powder-based electrode preparation methods,for the former is highly desirable to improve the catalytic activity and long-term stability for large-scale applications of ***,we demonstrate a laser-inducedhydrothermal reaction (LIHR) technique to grow NiMoO4nanosheets on nickel foam,which is then calcined under H2/Ar mixed gases to prepare the IE *** electrode exhibits superior hydrogen evolution reaction performance,requiring overpotentials of 59,116 and143 mV to achieve current densities of 100,500 and 1000 mA·*** the 350 h chronopotentiometry test at current densities of 100 and 500 m A·cm-2,the overpotentialremains essentially *** addition,NiFe-layered double hydroxide grown on Ni foam is also fabricated with the same LIHR method and coupled with IE-NiMo-IR to achieve water *** combination exhibits excellent durability under industrial current *** energy consumption and production efficiency of the LIHR method are systematicallycompared with the conventional hydrothermal *** LIHR method significantly improves the production rate by over 19 times,while consuming only 27.78%of the total energy required by conventional hydrothermal methods to achieve the same production.

关键词： electrocatalytic electrode laser-induced hydrothermal reaction NiFe layered double hydroxides hydrogen evolution reaction water splitting energy consumption production rate

Porous garnet as filler of solid polymer electrolytes to enhance the performance of solid-state lithium batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2663-2670页

作者： yang zhang Lei zhang Peng Guo Chaoyan zhang Xiaochuan Ren Zhen Jiang Jianjun Song Chuan Shi College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens and Technical Textiles College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Chemistry University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

In order to enhance the ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)and their structural rigidity against lithium dendrite during lithium-ion battery(LIB)cycling,we propose porous garnet Li6.4La3Zr2Al0.2O12(LLZO),as the filler to *** porous LLZO with interlinked grains was synthesized via a resol-assisted cationic coordinative co-assembly *** porous structure of LLZO with high specific surface area facilitates the interaction between polymer and filler and provides sufficient entrance for Li^(+)migration into the LLZO ***,the interconnection of LLZO grains forms continuous inorganic pathways for fast Li^(+)migration,which avoid the multiple diffusion for Li^(+)in *** a result,the SPEs with porous LLZO(SPE-PL)show a high ionic conductive of 0.73 mS·cm^(-1) at 30℃ and lithium-ion transference number of *** porous LLZO with uniformly dispersed pores also acts as an ion distributor to regulate ionic *** lithium-symmetrical batteries assembled with SPE-PL show a highly stable Li plating/stripping cycling for nearly 3000 h at 0.1 mA·cm^(-2).The corresponding Li/LiFePO_(4) batteries also exhibit excellent cyclic performance with capacity retention of 75%after nearly 500 *** work brings new insights into the design of conductive fillers and the optimization of SPEs.

关键词： solid polymer electrolytes lithium metal battery porous conductive filler solid state battery

A cloud-edge-device collaborative offloading scheme with heterogeneous tasks and its performance evaluation

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 664-684页

作者： Xiaojun BAI yang zhang Haixing WU Yuting WANG Shunfu JIN School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

How to collaboratively offload tasks between user devices,edge networks(ENs),and cloud data centers is an interesting and challenging research *** this paper,we investigate the offoading decision,analytical modeling,and system parameter optimization problem in a collaborative cloud-edge device environment,aiming to trade off different performance *** to the differentiated delay requirements of tasks,we classify the tasks into delay-sensitive and delay-tolerant *** meet the delay requirements of delay-sensitive tasks and process as many delay-tolerant tasks as possible,we propose a cloud-edge device collaborative task offoading scheme,in which delay-sensitive and delay-tolerant tasks follow the access threshold policy and the loss policy,*** establish a four-dimensional continuous-time Markov chain as the system *** using the Gauss-Seidel method,we derive the stationary probability distribution of the system ***,we present the blocking rate of delay-sensitive tasks and the average delay of these two types of *** experiments are conducted and analyzed to evaluate the system performance,and numerical simulations are presented to evaluate and validate the effectiveness of the proposed task offloading ***,we optimize the access threshold in the EN buffer to obtain the minimum system cost with different proportions of delay-sensitive tasks.

关键词： Edge computing Ofloading scheme Cloud-edge device collaboration Markov chain Cost function

Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of as-cast Ce-Mg-Ni-based alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 752-766页

作者： Yan Qi Xin zhang Jun Li Dong-liang Zhao Shi-hai Guo yang-huan zhang Department of Functional Material Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China China Rare Earth New Material(Weishan)Co..Ltd. Jining 277600ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The reaction kinetics of alloys based on magnesium are known to be greatly improved by the partial substitution of Mg with rare earths and transition metals,particularly *** enhanced superficial hydrogen dissociation rate,the weakened Mg-H bond and the lower activation energy following element replacement are thought to be related to the better *** experimental alloys Ce5Mg_(95-x)Ni_(x)(x=5,10,15)were smelted by the vacuum induction *** phase transformation and structural evolution of experimental alloys before and after reaction with hydrogen were char-acterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** cast specimens contain CeMg_(12),Mg and Mg_(2)Ni phases,and the increase in Ni content results in an obvious growth of Mg_(2)Ni *** isothermal and non-isothermal hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of the experimental specimens were investi-gated using the Sievert apparatus,differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric *** activation energy may be calculated using the Arrhenius and Kissinger *** experimental alloys have been shown to have good activation properties,with a reversible hydriding and dehydriding capacities of around 5.0 wt.%in the first *** initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH_(2) decreases from 557.5 to 537.7 K with changing Ni content from 5 to 15 at.%.The dehydrogenation activation energy also reduces from 77.09 to 62.96 kJ/mol,which explains the improved hydrogen storage performance caused by Ni *** can be shown that the impact of Ni on the decomposition enthalpy of MgH_(2) is quite modest,with the absolute enthalpy(ΔHr)only decreasing from 78.48 to 76.15 kJ/mol.

关键词： Mg-based alloy Ni content Hydrogen storage kinetics Thermodynamic property Activation energy

Identification of fangchinoline as a broad-spectrum enterovirus inhibitor through reporter virus based high-content screening

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 301-308页

作者： Qiu-Yan zhang Jia-Qi Li Qi Li yang zhang Zhe-Rui zhang Xiao-Dan Li Hong-Qing zhang Cheng-Lin Deng Feng-Xia yang Yi Xu Bo zhang The Joint Center of Translational Precision Medicine Department of Infections and DiseasesGuangzhou Institute of PediatricsGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou510623China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei230026China Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha410081China

Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)is a common pediatric illness mainly caused by enteroviruses,which are important human ***,there are no available antiviral agents for the therapy of enterovirus *** this study,an excellent high-content antiviral screening system utilizing the EV-A71-eGFP reporter virus was *** this screening system,we screened a drug library containing 1042 natural compounds to identify potential EV-A71 ***(FAN),a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid,exhibits potential inhibitory effects against various enteroviruses that cause HFMD,such as EV-A71,CV-A10,CV-B3 and *** investigations revealed that FAN targets the early stage of the enterovirus life *** the selection of FAN-resistant EV-A71 viruses,we demonstrated that the VP1 protein could be a potential target of FAN,as two mutations in VP1(E145G and V258I)resulted in viral resistance to *** research suggests that FAN is an efficient inhibitor of EV-A71 and has the potential to be a broad-spectrum antiviral drug against human enteroviruses.

关键词： Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD) Enterovirus EV-A71 High-content screening Fangchinoline(FAN)

Dynamic analysis of tethered defunct satellites with solar panels

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Astrodynamics 2024年第2期8卷 297-309页

作者： Rui Qi yang zhang Heng Jiang Rui Zhong School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Aerospace Astronautics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A precise dynamic model for towing and removing a defunct satellite with solar panels in orbit using a tethered net often has low computational efficiency owing to the complex contact and collision between the net and panels,which is not conducive to *** solve this problem,a“single main tether–multiple subtether”bifurcation structure with beads was employed as the tethered net *** study investigated the dynamics of tethered defunct satellites with solar panels,particularly the behavior of the attitude of the tethered satellite,oscillation of the main tether,and vibration of solar panels under different *** results showed that different attachment configurations of the subtethers and the flexibility of the main tether have an evident impact on the dynamic characteristics of the system.

关键词： space debris flexible solar panels tethered towing Kane’s method dynamics modeling