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Drip fertigation and plant hedgerows significantly reduce nitrogen and phosphorus losses and maintain high fruit yields in intensive orchards

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 598-610页

作者： SONG Ke QIN Qin yang ye-feng SUN Li-juan SUN Ya-fei ZHENG Xian-qing Lü Wei-guang XUE Yong Eco-Environmental Protection Research Institute Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403P.R.China Pudong New District Agro-Technology Extension Service Center Shanghai 201300P.R.China

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of drip fertigation combined with plant hedgerows on nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses in intensive pear orchards in the Tai Lake *** and phosphorus runoff over a whole year were measured by using successional runoff water collection *** four experimental treatments were conventional fertilization(CK),drip fertigation(DF),conventional fertilization combined with plant hedgerows(C+H),and drip fertigation combined with plant hedgerows(D+H).The results from one year of continuous monitoring showed a significant positive correlation between precipitation and surface runoff *** runoff discharge under the treatments without plant hedgerows totaled 15.86%of precipitation,while surface runoff discharge under the treatments with plant hedgerows totaled 12.82%of *** hedgerows reduced the number of runoff events and the amount of surface *** is the main driving force for the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in surface runoff,and fertilization is an important factor affecting the losses of nitrogen and *** CK,approximately 7.36%of nitrogen and 2.63%of phosphorus from fertilization entered the surface water through *** fertigation reduced the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the surface soil and lowered the runoff loss concentrations of total nitrogen(TN)and total phosphorus(TP).Drip fertigation combined with plant hedgerows significantly reduced the overall TN and TP losses by 45.38 and 36.81%,respectively,in comparison to the CK *** fertigation increased the vertical migration depth of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients and reduced the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the surface soil,which increased the pear *** promotion of drip fertigation combined with plant hedgerows will greatly reduce the losses of nitrogen and phosphorus to runoff and maintain the high fruit yields in the intensive orchards of

关键词： drip fertigation plant hedgerows surface runoff nitrogen and phosphorus losses fruit yields

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Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2199-2217页

作者： Zi ye Runqing Liu Hangxing Wang Aizhen Zuo Cen Jin Nan Wang Huiqi Sun Luqian feng Hua yang The Clinical Medical College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Medical Imaging Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient's condition;this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** studies have elucidated the neuroprotective role of the sirtuin protein family(Sirtuins)in modulating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion ***,the potential of utilizing it as a novel intervention target to influence the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury requires additional *** this review,the origin and research progress of Sirtuins are summarized,suggesting the involvement of Sirtuins in diverse mechanisms that affect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,including inflammation,oxidative stress,blood-brain barrier damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and *** therapeutic avenues related to Sirtuins that may improve the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were also investigated by modulating Sirtuins expression and affecting representative pathways,such as nuclear factor-kappa B signaling,oxidative stress mediated by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase,and the forkhead box *** review also summarizes the potential of endogenous substances,such as RNA and hormones,drugs,dietary supplements,and emerging therapies that regulate Sirtuins *** review also reveals that regulating Sirtuins mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury when combined with other risk *** Sirtuins show promise as a potential target for the treatment of cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury,most recent studies are based on rodent models with circadian rhythms that are distinct from those of humans,potentially influencing the efficacy of Sirtuinstargeting drug ***,this review provides new insights into the role of Sirtuins in the pathology and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy blood-brain barrier dietary supplements drug hormones inflammation neuroprotection oxidative stress prognosis pyroptosis reperfusion injury risk factors RNA therapeutics

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二自由度飞行姿态模拟器自整定控制器设计

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电机与控制学报 2018年第4期22卷 105-112页

作者：尹航杨烨峰赵岩梁悦班晓军哈尔滨工业大学控制理论与制导技术研究中心黑龙江哈尔滨150001 航天科工集团第四研究院第四总体设计部北京100854

以一套可变负载的二自由度飞行姿态模拟器为实验平台,研究变负载下的飞行器的自适应控制问题。根据继电反馈理论,采用基于继电反馈的PID控制的方法,设计飞行姿态模拟器的自适应控制器,并给出控制器参数和实验效果。通过理论分析和实验验... 详细信息

以一套可变负载的二自由度飞行姿态模拟器为实验平台,研究变负载下的飞行器的自适应控制问题。根据继电反馈理论,采用基于继电反馈的PID控制的方法,设计飞行姿态模拟器的自适应控制器,并给出控制器参数和实验效果。通过理论分析和实验验证,证明自适应控制算法在飞行器控制方面的有效性和针对变负载下的自适应性,同时说明了飞行姿态模拟器是研究自适应控制和飞行器控制的非常理想的实验平台。

关键词：飞行器控制自适应控制继电反馈原理 PID控制参数自整定

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PILCO框架对飞行姿态模拟器系统的参数设计与优化

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光学精密工程 2019年第11期27卷 2365-2373页

作者：杨烨峰邓凯左英琦班晓军黄显林哈尔滨工业大学控制理论与制导技术研究中心黑龙江哈尔滨150001 四川航天系统工程研究所四川成都610100

PID控制是飞行器控制中应用最广泛的控制方法,但是PID参数的调节往往十分繁琐。为了实现飞行模拟器控制系统自主优化PID控制器的参数,从而完成系统的稳定控制,本文使用强化学习中的概率推理学习控制算法(Probabilistic Inference for Le... 详细信息

PID控制是飞行器控制中应用最广泛的控制方法,但是PID参数的调节往往十分繁琐。为了实现飞行模拟器控制系统自主优化PID控制器的参数,从而完成系统的稳定控制,本文使用强化学习中的概率推理学习控制算法(Probabilistic Inference for Learning Control,PILCO)自主优化PID控制器的参数。首先,利用输入输出数据拟合出系统的概率动力学模型,并使用策略评估的方法对当前PID控制器进行评价;最后,使用策略提升的方式对当前PID控制器进行优化。在系统采样频率为100 Hz,每次采集8 s数据的实验中,经过10个回合的离线训练之后,系统控制效果已经可以满足要求,PID控制器参数已经收敛。经过PILCO优化的飞行姿态模拟器在定点实验中表现出良好的鲁棒性,表明PILCO算法可以优化PID控制器的参数,并且在解决非线性控制和参数优化方面具有很大潜能。

关键词：飞行器控制概率推理学习控制强化学习参数优化

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超临界CO_2在内螺纹管内换热特性研究

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工程热物理学报 2015年第2期36卷 402-405页

作者：刘遵超王珂刘彤杨凤叶曹侃刘敏珊郑州大学河南省过程传热与节能重点实验室郑州450002

建立了外径为3 mm的内螺纹管三维实体模型,使用Fluent软件研究了在不同的进口雷诺数和操作压力下超临界二氧化碳在水平内螺纹管内的流动与传热特性。研究表明:不同截面局部换热系数和相同流体局部平均温度下的局部换热系数均随着冷却压... 详细信息

建立了外径为3 mm的内螺纹管三维实体模型,使用Fluent软件研究了在不同的进口雷诺数和操作压力下超临界二氧化碳在水平内螺纹管内的流动与传热特性。研究表明:不同截面局部换热系数和相同流体局部平均温度下的局部换热系数均随着冷却压力的增大而增大;相同流体局部平均温度下的局部换热系数随着进口雷诺数的增加而增大;不同冷却压力和进口雷诺数下,流体局部平均温度越接近超临界二氧化碳的临界点温度,局部换热系数也就越大。

关键词：超临界二氧化碳内螺纹管数值模拟换热流动

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Interaction of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A with the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2133-2152页

作者： Yilun Ma Taiwei Dong Fei Luan Juanjuan yang feng Miao Peifeng Wei College of Pharmacy and First Clinical Medical College Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina National Drug Clinical Trial Agency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine/Xixian New District Central HospitalXi′anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The functional and structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier is crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the brain microenvironment;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier remain poorly *** major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A has been identified as a key regulator of blood-brain barrier *** plays a critical role in promoting and maintaining the formation and functional stability of the blood-brain barrier,in addition to the transport of lipids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,across the blood-brain ***,an increasing number of studies have suggested that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A is involved in the molecular mechanisms of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in a variety of neurological diseases;however,little is known regarding the mechanisms by which major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A affects the blood-brain *** paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the close relationship between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins and the blood-brain barrier,including their basic structures and functions,cross-linking between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A and the blood-brain barrier,and the in-depth studies on lipid transport and the regulation of blood-brain barrier *** comprehensive systematic review contributes to an in-depth understanding of the important role of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins in maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier and the research progress to *** will not only help to elucidate the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,improve the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis,and optimize clinical treatment strategies,but it may also play an important role in prognostic *** addition,the effects of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A on blood-brain barrier lea

关键词： blood-brain barrier(BBB) caveolin-1 central nervous system docosahexaenoic acid endothelial cells lysophosphatidylcholine major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A(MFSD2A) transcytosis

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Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai feng Juanji Li Tingting Liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang Chen Shen Liu Junshan Zhou Hongdong Zhao ye Hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

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Regulating the oxygen-atom configuration of carbon anode enabling extremely fast-charging potassium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 373-381页

作者： Daping Qiu Yuehui Wang Lulu Zhang Hang Lei Haizhou Ying Jin Niu Min Li Xuelin yang feng Wang Ru yang Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid College of Electrical Engineering and New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

Metal-ion hybrid capacitors,such as potassium-ion hybrid capacitors(PIHCs),are regarded as promising fast-charging energy storage ***,the kinetics mismatch between the battery anode and the capacitive cathode restricts their fastcharging *** constructing carbon anodes with enhanced kinetics is an innovative approach to address this ***,using epigallocatechin gallate with high oxygen content as the precursor,oxygen-enriched carbon materials(OEC)with tunable C=O content are successfully ***,the C=O content of OEC is regulated by adjusting the pyrolysis *** as an anode for PIHCs,OEC-600 with the highest C=O content exhibits an attractive fast-charging specific capacity of 135.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 20 A·g^(-1),along with a superior fast-charging cycling *** theoretical calculations,comprehensive kinetics analysis and in-situ Raman,the positive effects of C=O on the potassium storage capability and reversibility of OEC-600 are ***,PIHCs assembled based on an OEC-600 anode deliver impressive energy/power density of 145.1 Wh·kg^(-1)/45.9 kW·kg^(-1)and superior fast-charging cycling stability with 87.5%of capacity retention over 20,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1).This work is anticipated to provide an optional design concept toward the carbon anode for fast-charging PIHCs.

关键词： carbon anode oxygen epigallocatechin gallate potassium-ion hybrid capacitor

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Understanding the local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys via machine learning potential

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 439-449页

作者： Jia Zhao Taixi feng Guimin Lu National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Joint International Laboratory for Potassium and Lithium Strategic Resources East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys were in-depth understood using deep potential molecular dynamic(DPMD) simulation driven via machine learning to promote the development of Mg-La alloys. The robustness of the trained deep potential(DP) model was thoroughly evaluated through several aspects, including root-mean-square errors(RMSEs), energy and force data, and structural information comparison results;the results indicate the carefully trained DP model is reliable. The component and temperature dependence of the local structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy was analyzed. The effect of Mg content in the system on the first coordination shell of the atomic pairs is the same as that of temperature. The pre-peak demonstrated in the structure factor indicates the presence of a medium-range ordered structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy, which is particularly pronounced in the 80at% Mg system and disappears at elevated temperatures. The density, self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity for the Mg-La liquid alloy were predicted via DPMD simulation, the evolution patterns with Mg content and temperature were subsequently discussed, and a database was established accordingly. Finally, the mixing enthalpy and elemental activity of the Mg-La liquid alloy at 1200 K were reliably evaluated,which provides new guidance for related studies.

关键词： magnesium-lanthanum liquid alloys local structure macroscopic properties thermodynamic behavior deep potential mo-lecular dynamic simulation

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上海市浦东新区设施菜地土壤盐分变化规律研究

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土壤 2009年第6期41卷 1009-1013页

作者：杨业凤徐阳春姚政金海洋徐四新杨建军南京农业大学资源与环境学院南京210095 上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所上海201106

以上海市浦东新区为例,研究了设施菜地土壤盐分的变化规律。结果表明:设施菜地耕层土壤已有60%轻度盐化,26%中度盐化。盐分组成中,阳离子以Ca2+、K+为主,阴离子以NO3-、SO42-为主。H2PO4-与盐分总量无明显相关性,但它可能间接导致了其... 详细信息

以上海市浦东新区为例,研究了设施菜地土壤盐分的变化规律。结果表明:设施菜地耕层土壤已有60%轻度盐化,26%中度盐化。盐分组成中,阳离子以Ca2+、K+为主,阴离子以NO3-、SO42-为主。H2PO4-与盐分总量无明显相关性,但它可能间接导致了其他盐分离子在土壤中的积累。除HCO3-外,在耕层范围内土壤盐分、电导率及各盐分离子都有表聚的趋势,且含量大部分是在种植3年时达到最大。浦东设施栽培土壤的主要问题是盐分大量累积和养分不均衡。

关键词：浦东新区设施菜地土壤盐分

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