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Development in oxide metallurgy for improving the weldability of high -strength low-alloy steel-Combined deoxidizers and microalloying elements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1263-1284页

作者： tingting Li Jian yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The mechanisms of oxide metallurgy include inducing the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite(IAF)using micron-sized inclusions and restricting the growth of prior austenite grains(PAGs)by nanosized particles during welding.The chaotically oriented IAF and refined PAGs inhibit crack initiation and propagation in the steel,resulting in high impact toughness.This work summarizes the com-bined effect of deoxidizers and alloying elements,with the aim to provide a new perspective for the research and practice related to im-proving the impact toughness of the heat affected zone(HAZ)during the high heat input welding.Ti complex deoxidation with other strong deoxidants,such as Mg,Ca,Zr,and rare earth metals(REMs),can improve the toughness of the heat-affected zone(HAZ)by re-fining PAGs or increasing IAF contents.However,it is difficult to identify the specific phase responsible for IAF nucleation because ef-fective inclusions formed by complex deoxidation are usually multiphase.Increasing alloying elements,such as C,Si,Al,Nb,or Cr,con-tents can impair HAZ toughness.A high C content typically increases the number of coarse carbides and decreases the potency of IAF formation.Si,Cr,or Al addition leads to the formation of undesirable microstructures.Nb reduces the high-temperature stability of the precipitates.Mo,V,and B can enhance HAZ toughness.Mo-containing precipitates present good thermal stability.VN or V(C,N)is ef-fective in promoting IAF nucleation due to its good coherent crystallographic relationship with ferrite.The formation of the B-depleted zone around the inclusion promotes IAF formation.The interactions between alloying elements are complex,and the effect of adding dif-ferent alloying elements remains to be evaluated.In the future,the interactions between various alloying elements and their effects on ox-ide metallurgy,as well as the calculation of the nucleation effects of effective inclusions using first principles calculations will become the focus of oxide metallurgy.

关键词： oxide metallurgy technology heat affected zone high-strength low-alloy steel intragranular acicular ferrite microalloying element

D-scheduler:A scheduler in time-triggered distributed system through decoupling dependencies between tasks and messages

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 183-196页

作者： yang TingTing ZHANG YuQi YUE FengLai WUNIRI QiQiGe TONG Chao School of Computer Science&Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles Beijing 100176China

Time-triggered architecture,as a mainstream design of the distributed real-time system,has been successfully applied in the aerospace,automotive and mechanical industries.However,time-triggered scheduling is a challenging NP-hard problem.There are few studies that could quickly solve the scheduling problem of large distributed time-triggered systems.To solve this problem,a communication affinity parameter is defined in this paper to describe the degree of bias of the shaper task towards sending or receiving messages.Based on this,an innovative task-message decoupling model named D-scheduler is built to reduce the computation complexity of the scheduling problem in large-scale systems.Additionally,we provide mathematical proof that our model is a convex optimization that is easy to solve with existing computational tools.Our experiments substantiate the efficacy of the D-scheduler.It dramatically reduces the scheduling complexity of large-scale real-time systems with a small loss of solving space compared to the federal scheduler.

关键词： time-triggered architecture time-triggered scheduling communication affinity parameter task-message decoupling model

Molecular design for enhanced spin transport in molecular semiconductors

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Nano Research 2023年第12期16卷 13457-13473页

作者： tingting yang yang Qin Xianrong Gu Xiangnan Sun Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Molecular semiconductors(MSCs),characterized by a longer spin lifetime than most of other materials due to their weak spin relaxation mechanisms,especially at room temperature,together with their abundant chemical tailorability and flexibility,are regarded as promising candidates for spintronic applications.Molecular spintronics,as an emerging subject that utilizes the unique properties of MSCs to study spin-dependent phenomena and properties,has attracted wide attention.In molecular spintronic devices,MSCs play the role as medium for information transport,process,and storage,in which the efficient spin inject–transport process is the prerequisite.Herein,we focus mainly on summarizing and discussing the recent advances in theoretical principles towards spin transport of MSCs in terms of the injection of spin-polarized carriers through the ferromagnetic metal/MSC interface and the subsequent transport within the MSC layer.Based on the theoretical progress,we cautiously present targeted design strategies of MSCs that contribute to the optimization of spin-transport efficiency and give favorable approaches to exploring accessional possibilities of spintronic materials.Finally,challenges and prospects regarding current spin transport are also presented,aiming to promote the development and application of the rosy and energetic field of molecular spintronics.

关键词： molecular spintronics molecular semiconductors spin transport spin injection molecular design

Skin neuropathy and immunomodulation in diseases

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 218-225页

作者： Manze Zhang tingting Liu Jing yang Department of Biology Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of Biochemistry Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNY 10065USA IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Center for Life SciencesSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Third Hospital Cancer Center Beijing 100191China

Skin is a vital barrier tissue of the body.Immune responses in the skin must be precisely controlled,which would otherwise cause severe disease conditions such as psoriasis,atopic dermatitis,or pathogenic infection.Research evidence has increasingly demonstrated the essential roles of neural innervations,i.e.,sensory and sympathetic signals,in modulating skin immunity.Notably,neuropathic changes of such neural structures have been observed in skin disease conditions,implicating their direct involvement in various pathological processes.An in-depth understanding of the mechanism underlying skin neuropathy and its immunomodulatory effects could help reveal novel entry points for therapeutic interventions.Here,we summarize the neuroimmune interactions between neuropathic events and skin immunity,highlighting the current knowledge and future perspectives of this emerging research frontier.

关键词： Skin Neuropathy Neuroimmune Psoriasis Atopic dermatitis Pathogenic infection

SERS and EC dual-mode detection for dopamine based on WO_(3)-SnO_(2)nanoflake arrays

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Nano Research 2023年第3期16卷 4049-4054页

作者： Linya Lu Yan Zhou tingting Zheng yang Tian School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

As an important neurotransmitter,the detection of dopamine(DA)is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases.In this study,WO_(3)-SnO_(2)nanoflake arrays were synthesized on fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)by hydrothermal synthesis and pulse electrodeposition,revealing significant surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)activity with an enhancement factor(EF)reaching 4.79×10^(7).The obvious EF was mainly ascribed to the charge transfer between WO_(3)-SnO_(2)and methylene blue(MB)based on chemical mechanism(CM)and the molecular resonance effect.With the competitive adsorption of DA and absorbed MB,we prepared a SERS and electrochemical(EC)dual-mode detection platform of DA based on the WO_(3)-SnO_(2)nanoflake arrays.The linear range(LR)was 5.00-1.75×10^(3)nmol/L,and the detection limits(LODs)were as low as 1.50 and 0.80 nmol/L by SERS and EC respectively.Besides,the developed detection platform can shield the interference of many neurotransmitters similar to DA,showing good selectivity and excellent stability.In general,the SERS-EC dual-mode detection platform can be well applied to the detection of DA in cell lysate,demonstrating great potential in diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： surface enhanced Raman scattering electrochemical WO3-SnO2 nanoflake arrays charge transfer dopamine

Robust dynamic output feedback control for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015年第4期28卷 1226-1235页

作者： yang TingTing Li Aijun Niu Erzhuo School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University

The robust controller design problem for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching is addressed.These systems exist in many aviation applications, such as dynamical systems involving rapid variations.A switched polytopic system is established to describe the highly maneuverable technology vehicle within the full flight envelope and a robust dynamic output feedback control method is designed for the switched polytopic system.Combining the Lyapunov-like function method and the average dwell time method, a sufficient condition is derived for the switched polytopic system with asynchronous switching and data dropout to be globally,uniformly and asymptotically stable in terms of linear matrix inequality.The robust dynamic output feedback controller is then applied to the highly maneuverable technology vehicle to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.The simulation results show that the angle of attack tracking performance is acceptable over the time history and the control surface responses are all satisfying along the full flight trajectory.

关键词： Asynchronous switching Average dwell time Highly maneuverable technology vehicle Lyapunov-like function Switched polytopic Systems

Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of typical heavy metals in Huanghe River estuary,China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2023年第1期41卷 150-165页

作者： Yuxi LU Dawei PAN tingting yang Chenchen WANG Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental ProcessesResearch Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong ProvinceYantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

The geochemical characteristics and potential controlling factors of colloidal Zn,Cd,and Pb in Huanghe(Yellow)River estuary(HRE),China were investigated.The three metals were highly variable over a range of spatiotemporal scales,comprehensively forced by various physical and biological processes.Total dissolved Zn,Cd,and Pb varied from 200.1 to 321.7,2.6 to 4.1,and 0.5 to 1.0 nmol/L,respectively.Only one near-estuarine station of Zn had contamination factor values>1,which indicate the lower contaminant levels.Five dissolved species of Zn,Cd and Pb were fractionated,namely<1 kDa,1-3 kDa,3-10 kDa,10-100 kDa,and 100 kDa-0.45μm.The<1 kDa truly dissolved phase was the main fraction of the three dissolved metals(50%-62%),while the 100-kDa-0.45-μm high molecular weight colloidal fraction was dominant in their respective colloidal phase.Territorial input and sediment acted as important sources of strong ligands and natural colloids for the HRE water system.<3-kDa Zn and Pb were susceptible to the dissolved oxygen,the behaviors of colloidal Zn and 3-10-kDa Pb were related to dissolved organic carbon(DOC).However,no significant correlation between each dissolved fraction of Cd and salinity,pH,temperature,colloidal organic carbon,and DOC was found in this study.Overall,these findings,completed by the evaluation of the dissolved species of Zn,Cd,and Pb at 10 sites over the river-sea mixing zone,provided new insights into the colloidal heterogeneity that affect metals geochemical features,migration and fate in estuaries.

关键词： colloidal heavy metal size fraction Huanghe(Yellow)River estuary geochemical feature

SEC1A and SEC6 synergistically regulate pollen tube polar growth

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第7期65卷 1717-1733页

作者： tingting Fan Yuemin Fan yang yang Dong Qian Yue Niu Lizhe An Yun Xiang MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations School of Life SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Pollen tube polar growth is a key physiological activity for angiosperms to complete double fertilization, which is highly dependent on the transport of polar substances mediated by secretory vesicles.The exocyst and Sec1/Munc18(SM) proteins are involved in the regulation of the tethering and fusion of vesicles and plasma membranes, but the molecular mechanism by which they regulate pollen tube polar growth is still unclear. In this study, we found that loss of function of SEC1A, a member of the SM protein family in Arabidopsis thaliana, resulted in reducing pollen tube growth and a significant increase in pollen tube width. SEC1A was diffusely distributed in the pollen tube cytoplasm, and was more concentrated at the tip of the pollen tube. Through coimmunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry screening,protein interaction analysis and in vivo microscopy,we found that SEC1A interacted with the exocyst subunit SEC6, and they mutually affected the distribution and secretion rate at the tip of the pollen tube. Meanwhile, the functional loss of SEC1A and SEC6 significantly affected the distribution of the SNARE(soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) complex member SYP125 at the tip of the pollen tube, and led to the disorder of pollen tube cell wall components. Genetic analysis revealed that the pollen tube-related phenotype of the sec1a sec6 double mutant was significantly enhanced compared with their respective single mutants. Therefore, we speculated that SEC1A and SEC6 cooperatively regulate the fusion of secretory vesicles and plasma membranes in pollen tubes, thereby affecting the length and the width of pollen tubes.

关键词： pollen tube SEC1A SEC6 SYP125 vesicle secretory

A new method to retrieve salinity profiles from sea surface salinity observed by SMOS satellite

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第9期34卷 85-93页

作者： yang TingTing CHEN Zhongbiao HE Yijun School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

This paper proposes a new method to retrieve salinity profiles from the sea surface salinity （SSS） observed by the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity （SMOS） satellite. The main vertical patterns of the salinity profiles are firstly extracted from the salinity profiles measured by Argo using the empirical orthogonal function. To determine the time coefficients for each vertical pattern, two statistical models are developed. In the linear model, a transfer function is proposed to relate the SSS observed by SMOS （SMOS_SSS） with that measured by Argo, and then a linear relationship between the SMOS_SSS and the time coefficient is established. In the nonlinear model, the neural network is utilized to estimate the time coefficients from SMOS_SSS, months and positions of the salinity profiles. The two models are validated by comparing the salinity profiles retrieved from SMOS with those measured by Argo and the climatological salinities. The root-mean-square error （RMSE） of the linear and nonlinear model are 0.08-0.16 and 0.08-0.14 for the upper 400 m, which are 0.01-0.07 and 0.01-0.09 smaller than the RMSE of climatology. The error sources of the method are also discussed.

关键词： salinity profile Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity （SMOS） data Argo data sea surface salinity