检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1170-1185页

作者： Junping Shen Tao Lai Zheng Yin yang chen Kun Wang Hong Yan Honggun Song Ruiliang Liu Chao Luo Zhi Hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering Nanyang Technological University60 Nanyang Drive 637751Singapore

Revealing the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy is considered as one of the most significant ways for improving its corrosion *** reliable monitor should be high distinguishability and real-time in liquid ***,Mg-9Al-1Fe and Mg-9Al-1Fe-1Gd alloys were designed to highlight the impact of intermetallic on the corrosion ***-situ AFM with a special electrolyte circulation system and quasi-in-situ SEM observation were used to monitor the corrosion process of the designed ***-EDS and TEM-SAED were applied to identify the intermetallic in the designed alloys,and their volta potentials were measured by *** to the real-time and real-space in-situ AFM monitor,the corrosion process consisted of dissolution of anodicα-Mg phase,accumulation of corrosion products around cathodic phase and shedding of some fine cathodic ***,the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy was revealed combined with the results of the monitor of corrosion process and Volta potential difference.

关键词： Magnesium Localized corrosion In-situ AFM SKPFM Corrosion behaviour.

Building Feedback-Regulation System Through Atomic Design for Highly Active SO_(2)Sensing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 343-357页

作者： Xin Jia Panzhe Qiao Xiaowu Wang Muyu Yan yang chen Bao-Li An Pengfei Hu Bo Lu Jing Xu Zhenggang Xue Jiaqiang Xu NEST Lab Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering(MOE) School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai University Instrumental Analysis&Research Center of Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China

Reasonably constructing an atomic interface is pronouncedly essential for surface-related gas-sensing ***,we present an ingen-ious feedback-regulation system by changing the interactional mode between single Pt atoms and adjacent S species for high-efficiency SO_(2)*** found that the single Pt sites on the MoS_(2)surface can induce easier volatiliza-tion of adjacent S species to activate the whole inert S ***,the activated S species can provide a feedback role in tailoring the antibonding-orbital electronic occupancy state of Pt atoms,thus creating a combined system involving S vacancy-assisted single Pt sites(Pt-Vs)to synergistically improve the adsorption ability of SO_(2)gas ***-more,in situ Raman,ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy testing and density functional theory analysis demonstrate the intact feedback-regulation system can expand the electron transfer path from single Pt sites to whole Pt-MoS_(2)supports in SO_(2)gas *** with wireless-sensing modules,the final Pt1-MoS_(2)-def sensors array can further realize real-time monitoring of SO_(2)levels and cloud-data storage for plant *** a fundamental understanding of the intrinsic link between atomic interface and sensing mechanism is thus expected to broaden the rational design of highly effective gas sensors.

关键词： Feedback-regulation system Atomic interface SO_(2)sensor Single-atom sensing mechanism Intelligent-sensing array

LncRNA HCP5-encoded protein contributes to adriamycin resistance through ERK/mTOR pathway-mediated autophagy in breast cancer cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 69-72页

作者： Jia-Ni Xing Yi-Ni Shang Zheng-Ling Yu Shun-Heng Zhou Wang-yang chen Li-Hong Wang Department of Pathophysiology Medical College of Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Biomedical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingJiangsu 211106China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiang 318000China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine NanjingJiangsu 210009China

Adriamycin(ADR),also known as doxorubicin,is an anthracycline anticancer drug and a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used in breast cancer treatments.1 However,breast cancer patients can gradually become tolerant to ***,improving the curative effect of ADR remains an urgent problem to be *** is a complex catabolic process;normal living cells break down damaged organelles or aggregated molecules and absorb energy to maintain homeostasis through autophagy.

关键词： breast cancer homeostasis

In-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte achieving ultra-stable zinc anode-electrolyte interface towards dendrite-free zinc ion battery

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 342-351,I0007页

作者： chen-yang Li Jiang-Lin Wang Dong-Ting Zhang Min-Peng Li Hao chen Wei-Hai Yi Xin-Ying Ren Bao Liu Xue-Feng Lu Mao-cheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina Chaowei Power Group Co. LTDChangxing 313100ZhejiangChina School of Vehicle Engineering Jiangsu UniversityNanjing 210031jiangsuChina

Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),zinc corrosion,and dendrites growth on zinc metal anode are the major issues limiting the practical applications of zinc-ion ***,an in-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte(carrageenan/polyacrylamide/ZnSO_(4),denoted as CPZ)has been developed to stabilize the zinc anode-electrolyte interface,which can eliminate side reactions and prevent dendrites *** in-situ CPZ hydrogel electrolyte improves the reversibility of zinc anode due to eliminating side reactions caused by active water ***,the electrostatic interaction between the SO_(4)^(-)groups in CPZ and Zn^(2+)can encourage the preferential deposition of zinc atoms on(002)crystal plane,which achieve dendrite-free and homogeneous zinc *** in-situ hydrogel electrolyte offers a streamlined approach to battery manufacturing by allowing for direct integration into the ***,the Zn//Zn half battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte can enable an ultra-long cycle over 5500 h at a current density of 0.5 mA cm^(-2),and the Zn//Cu half battery reach an average coulombic efficiency of 99.37%.The Zn//V_(2)O_5-GO full battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte demonstrates94.5%of capacity retention after 2100 *** study is expected to open new thought for the development of commercial hydrogel electrolytes for low-cost and long-life zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： In-suit CPZ hydrogel electrolyte Hydrogen evolution reaction and zinc corrosion Dendrites growth Zinc anode-electrolyte interface Zn ion batteries

Fully sprayed MXene-based high-performance flexible piezoresistive sensor for image recognition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 77-85页

作者： Zhi-Dong Zhang Xue-Feng Zhao Qing-Chao Zhang Jie Liang Hui-Nan Zhang Tian-Sheng Zhang chen-yang Xue Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science&Dynamic Measurement of Ministry of Education North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics&SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai200433People's Republic of China Shanxi Hosipital of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Taiyuan030006People's Republic of China

High-performance flexible pressure sensors provide comprehensive tactile perception and are applied in human activity monitoring,soft robotics,medical treatment,and human-computer ***,these flexible pressure sensors require extensive nano-architectural design and complicated manufacturing and are ***,a highly sensitive,flexible piezoresistive tactile sensor is designed and fabricated,consisting of three main parts:the randomly distributed microstructure on T-ZnOw/PDMS film as a top substrate,multilayer Ti_(3)C_(2)-MXene film as an intermediate conductive filler,and the few-layer Ti_(3)C_(2)-MXene nanosheetbased interdigital electrodes as the bottom *** MXene-based piezoresistive sensor with randomly distributed microstructure exhibits a high sensitivity over a broad pressure range(less than 10 kPa for 175 kPa^(-1))and possesses an out-standing permanence of up to 5000 ***,a 16-pixel sensor array is designed,and its potential applications in visualizing pressure distribution and an example of tactile feedback are *** fully sprayed MXene-based pressure sensor,with high sensitivity and excellent durability,can be widely used in,electronic skin,intelligent robots,and many other emerging technologies.

关键词： Piezoresistive sensor Ti_(3)C_(2)-MXene T-ZnOw/PDMS film Randomly distributed microstructure

Continuous wave and active Q-switched operation of Watt-level LED-pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 361-366页

作者：沈建平芦鹏徐少聪江容容陈阳陈亮邢凤阳 College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

A high-performance LED-side-pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser with continuous-wave(CW) and acousto–optical(A-O) Q-switched operation is demonstrated in this work. A symmetrically shaped flat–flat cavity with two identical LEDside-pumped laser modules is employed for power scalability. In the CW regime, the maximum output average power of laser at 1064 nm is 4.41 W, corresponding to a maximum optical conversion efficiency of 5.3% and a slope efficiency is 12.4%. In the active Q-switched regime, the pulse energy of laser reaches as high as 0.89 m J at a repetition rate of 800 Hz with a pulse width of 457.2 ns, the corresponding highest peak output power is 1.94 k W and the M~2 factor is measured to be about 8.8. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first demonstration and the highest performance of a CW LED-side-pumped two-rod laser Nd,Ce:YAG with Watt-level output reported so far.

关键词： Watt-level LED-pumped CW Nd Ce:YAG actively Q-switched operation

Plant-based milk alleviates antibiotics-induced intestinal barrier damage associated with modulation of gut microbiome and metabolome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiaoyan Ma Yashu chen Zhenxia Xu Chao Wang Xu Wang Zhitao chen Shufang Xu chen yang Qianchun Deng Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory， Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition， Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education)， Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology， Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation， Hubei University of Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Department of Gastroenterology， The Central Hospital of Wuhan， Tongji Medical College， Huazhong University of Science and Technology Clinical Nutrition Department， The Central Hospital of Wuhan， Tongji Medical College， Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Plant-based milk is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids， polyphenols and other bioactive compounds. This study investigated the effect of three plant-based milk (flaxseed milk， oat milk and soy milk) on the ceftriaxone-induced intestinal disorders， and compared the regulation patterns associated with gut microbiome and metabolome. The results showed plant-based milk alleviated the ceftriaxone caused cecum swelling， colonic tissue damage and intestinal microecological disorders. Meanwhile， administered plant-based milk decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α)， interleukin (IL-6)， interleukin (IL-1β) and oxidative stresses (malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the colon， as well as increasing the levels of tight junction proteins (Occludin， Claudin-1， and ZO-1) in the colon. Moreover， administration of plant-based milk modulated the intestinal microbiota by promoting the relative levels of beneficial bacteria (Bifidobacterium)， and inhibiting the harmful bacteria genus (Enterococcus). Furthermore， plant-based milk treatment significantly modulated glycerophospholipids metabolism (e.g. glycerophosphocholine) and arachidonic acid metabolism (e.g. prostaglandin G2 and arachidonic acid) in the serum. In conclusion， plant-based milk could alleviate antibiotic-related imbalance of barrier function damage， gut microbiota disorders and the reduction of metabolic disorders， which lays a foundation for exploring anti-inflammatory and intestinal micro-ecological approach to plant-based milk.

关键词：

Baicalein suppresses Coxsackievirus B3 replication by inhibiting caspase-1 and viral protease 2A

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 685-693页

作者： Yanyan Dong Enze Shao Siwei Li Ruiqi Wang Dan Wang Lixin Wang Hong yang Yingxia He Tian Luan yang chen Yao Wang Lexun Lin Yan Wang Zhaohua Zhong Wenran Zhao Department of Cell Biology Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Department of Microbiology Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the cardiac muscle and one of the primary causes of dilated *** B coxsackievirus(CVB)is one of the leading causative pathogens of viral myocarditis,which primarily affects children and young *** to the lack of vaccines,the development of antiviral medicines is crucial to controlling CVB infection and the progression of *** this study,we investigated the antiviral effect of baicalein,a flavonoid extracted from Scutellaria *** results demonstrated that baicalein treatment significantly reduced cytopathic effect and increased cell viability in CVB3-infected *** addition,significant reductions in viral protein 3D,viral RNA,and viral particles were observed in CVB3-infected cells treated with *** found that baicalein exerted its inhibitory effect in the early stages of CVB3 *** also suppressed viral replication in the myocardium and effectively alleviated myocarditis induced by CVB3 *** study revealed that baicalein exerts its antiviral effect by inhibiting the activity of caspase-1 and viral protease *** together,our findings demonstrate that baicalein has antiviral activity against CVB3 infection and may serve as a potential therapeutic option for the myocarditis caused by enterovirus infection.

关键词： Baicalein Coxsackievirus B(CVB) Myocarditis 2A protease Caspase-1

Chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus:A case report

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1497-1503页

作者： Jiang-Bo Liu Shi-Lei Zhang Wen-Long Jiang Hai-Kuan Sun Hao-chen yang Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical MedicineHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina Clinical Medicine School The First Clinical CollegeChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Patients rarely develop complicated infections in thyroid ***,we describe a patient with chronic infected unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus(DM).CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old male was admitted due to an evident neck lump for 5 d after approximately 40 years of gradually progressive neck mass and 7 years of *** ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed a giant lump in the left thyroid gland *** was diagnosed with a large thyroid nodule complicated by tracheal dislocation and had surgical *** exploration revealed evident inflammatory edema and exudation between the left anterior neck muscles,the nodule and glandular ***,inflammatory lesions did not affect major neck ***,a left partial thyroidectomy was *** observation showed that the cystic thyroid mass consisted of extensive cystic wall calcification and was rich in massive rough sand-like calculi content and purulent *** pathology confirmed benign thyroid cyst with chronic *** The progression of this chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst may have been related to DM,and identifying blood vessels involvement can prevent serious complications during operation.

关键词： Thyroid nodule Infection Diabetes mellitus Surgery Case report

Genetic lineage tracing identifies adaptive mechanisms of pancreatic islet β cells in various mouse models of diabetes with distinct age of initiation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 504-517页

作者： Qi Fu Yu Qian Hemin Jiang Yunqiang He Hao Dai yang chen Zhiqing Xia Yucheng Liang Yuncai Zhou Rui Gao Shuai Zheng Hui Lv Min Sun Kuanfeng Xu Tao yang Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

During the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes(T1D) and type 2 diabetes(T2D), pancreatic islets, especially the β cells, face significant challenges. These insulin-producing cells adopt a regeneration strategy to compensate for the shortage of insulin, but the exact mechanism needs to be defined. High-fat diet(HFD) and streptozotocin(STZ) treatment are well-established models to study islet damage in T2D and T1D respectively. Therefore, we applied these two diabetic mouse models, triggered at different ages, to pursue the cell fate transition of isletβ cells. Cre-LoxP systems were used to generate islet cell type-specific(α, β, or δ) green fluorescent protein(GFP)-labeled mice for genetic lineage tracing, thereinto β-cell GFP-labeled mice were tamoxifen induced. Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) was used to investigate the evolutionary trajectories and molecular mechanisms of the GFP-labeled β cells in STZ-treated mice. STZ-induced diabetes caused extensive dedifferentiation of β cells and some of which transdifferentiated into α or δ cells in both youth-and adulthood-initiated mice while this phenomenon was barely observed in HFD models. β cells in HFD mice were expanded via self-replication rather than via transdifferentiation from α or δ cells, in contrast, α or δ cells were induced to transdifferentiate into β cells in STZ-treated mice(both youthand adulthood-initiated). In addition to the re-dedifferentiation of β cells, it is also highly likely that these “α or δ” cells transdifferentiated from pre-existing β cells could also re-trans-differentiate into insulin-producing β cells and be beneficial to islet recovery. The analysis of ScRNA-seq revealed that several pathways including mitochondrial function, chromatin modification, and remodeling are crucial in the dynamic transition of β cells. Our findings shed light on how islet β cells overcome the deficit of insulin and the molecular mechanism of islet recovery in T1D and T2D pathogenesis.

关键词： islet regeneration lineage tracing high fat diet(HFD) streptozotocin(STZ)