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Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： Li An Jianyi Li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin Zhu Justin Zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi * Zhichuan JXu Chun‑Hua yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

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密度对谷物混合颗粒分层影响的分析

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农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 35-41,49页

作者：张妍王子谦张延胡欣宇赵湛江苏大学农业工程学院江苏镇江212013

采用离散元模拟了垂直振动下具有相同尺寸、不同密度的谷物混合颗粒分层过程,结果表明:小密度颗粒倾向于向上运动形成单一颗粒层,而大密度颗粒与部分小密度颗粒停留在单一颗粒层下,组成混合状态。为此,提出相应评价指标,定量描述混合物... 详细信息

采用离散元模拟了垂直振动下具有相同尺寸、不同密度的谷物混合颗粒分层过程,结果表明:小密度颗粒倾向于向上运动形成单一颗粒层,而大密度颗粒与部分小密度颗粒停留在单一颗粒层下,组成混合状态。为此,提出相应评价指标,定量描述混合物分层程度,并讨论了混合颗粒密度比对分层速度的影响。结合混合物分层中空隙填充及动能理论,分析了密度影响分层机理,结果表明:在不同密度谷物混合颗粒分层过程中,随密度比增加小密度颗粒组成的单一颗粒层厚度增加并趋于饱和;混合层占总层数比率随密度比增加而减少并趋于稳定;颗粒分层速度随着密度比增加而增加,当密度比大于10时密度比对分层速度影响减弱;在混合物分层过程中,大密度颗粒较为活跃,且动能大于小密度颗粒的动能。

关键词：谷物颗粒分层密度数值模拟离散元法

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Unveiling an ancient whole-genome duplication event in Stentor,the model unicellular eukaryotes

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Weibo Zheng Chao Li Zhaorui Zhou Xiao Chen Michael Lynch Ying yan School of Life Sciences Ludong University Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution Arizona State University Marine College Shandong University

Whole-genome duplication(WGD) events are widespread across eukaryotes and have played a significant role in moulding the genetic architectures of diverse organisms. In the present study, the newly sequenced genome of a giant ciliated protist, Stentor roeselii, provides an opportunity for the analysis of the collinearity and retention of reciprocal best-hit genes between two Stentor species. As a main result, we have unveiled a previously undetected ancient WGD event shaping the genome of its congener, Stentor coeruleus, a model protist used in cytological and evolutionary studies. Genomes of two congeners, S. coeruleus and S. roeselii, are compared and analyzed, revealing that:(i)the former exhibits a much higher retention rate of colinear-gene pairs(28%) than does S. roeselii, and in S. coeruleus, 75% of genes that have a RBH hit in S. roeselii, have paralogs with high amino-acid identity, consistent with a WGD event in the lineage leading to S. coeruleus;(ii) the S. roeselii genome possesses extremely short intergenic regions, implying that the lengths of intergenic regions are under strong selection;(iii) the unique characteristics of introns may have been shaped in the common ancestor of heterotrichs;(iv) gene families that play a role in activities of multiple protein kinases and voltage-gated ion channels expanded rapidly in the ancestor of both taxa, possibly relating to the remarkable regenerative ability in Stentor. This study offers new insights into the evolutionary dynamics of ciliate genomes,with implications for understanding of the processes underlying the evolution of genomic complexity.

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Establishing a new testing protocol of the electrochemical stability window for electric double-layer capacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 217-225页

作者： Ruilin Hou Xiaoxi Zhao Tingting Liang Qingyun Dou Shan Xu Xingbin yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Center of Industrial Analysis and Testing Guangdong Academy of Science

The electrochemical stability window(ESW) is crucial for determining the energy density of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs). However, current ESW testing protocols of EDLCs are strongly affected by artificial factors, thereby leading to unreliable result. To solve this problem, we first identify the key shortcomings of the traditional protocols by analyzing their test principles. Subsequently, taking an aqueous carbon-based EDLC as an example, we design a side reaction descriptor to represent the response difference in the charging capacitance to side reactions between the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic chargedischarge methods. With the aid of this descriptor, we propose a new ESW testing protocol, which is not only able to completely avoid the adverse influence of subjective factors but also fully consider the operating condition limitations. The protocol can be extended from the single electrode to the full device. This work proposes a more rigorous definition of ESW and provides a reliable protocol for evaluating the ESW of EDLCs.

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基于重叠社区划分和非回溯矩阵的社交网络多源点检测

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计算机工程与应用 2025年第1期61卷 300-307页

作者：刘岗王炎张雪芹华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院上海200237 上海市计算机软件评测重点实验室上海201112

在线社交网络的发展为信息传播提供了极大的便利,但同时在一定程度上也成为谣言等信息的重要传播渠道。社交网络的信息源检测对于控制信息的传播起着重要作用。为了解决现有社交网络多源点检测方法准确度不够高的问题,提出了一种新颖的... 详细信息

在线社交网络的发展为信息传播提供了极大的便利,但同时在一定程度上也成为谣言等信息的重要传播渠道。社交网络的信息源检测对于控制信息的传播起着重要作用。为了解决现有社交网络多源点检测方法准确度不够高的问题,提出了一种新颖的多源点同步检测方法SVT-BiasMSI。该方法将多源检测问题转化为若干单源检测问题,采用局部度中心节点及相邻节点的Jaccard系数选取种子节点,使用Voronoi方法对社交网络进行初步社区划分,通过tolerance neighborhood方法寻找分区之间重叠部分的节点并实现重叠社区划分,为了兼顾网络全局和局部信息,基于传染邻域偏差改进非回溯矩阵多源点检测方法,提高单源点检测精度。在多个社交网络数据集中的实验表明,所提的方法能够有效提高在线社交网络多源点检测和定位准确度。

关键词：社交网络多源检测重叠社区划分非回溯矩阵传染邻域偏值

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circ05188靶向miR-199a-5p参与腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠痛觉高敏的机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第20期29卷 4230-4238页

作者：王前亮陈建澎王元斌严军苏州大学附属第二医院骨外科江苏省苏州市215004

背景:腰椎间盘突出症特异性痛敏存在中枢敏化机制,室旁核脑区中环状RNA是否参与腰椎间盘突出症特异性痛敏尚不明确。目的:探讨腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠室旁核中环状RNA circ05188调控微小RNA参与疼痛中枢敏化的机制。方法:采用随机数字... 详细信息

背景:腰椎间盘突出症特异性痛敏存在中枢敏化机制,室旁核脑区中环状RNA是否参与腰椎间盘突出症特异性痛敏尚不明确。目的:探讨腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠室旁核中环状RNA circ05188调控微小RNA参与疼痛中枢敏化的机制。方法:采用随机数字表法将52只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、腰椎间盘突出症组、敲降对照组和circ05188敲降组,每组13只。除假手术组外,其余3组均建立腰椎间盘突出症模型,造模后第7天,敲降对照组和circ05188敲降组下丘脑室旁核分别注射siRNA-NC、siRNA-circ05188,每隔1 d注射1次,共注射3次。造模后第7天,采用高通量测序技术检测假手术组、腰椎间盘突出症组大鼠下丘脑室旁核差异circRNA的表达,RT-qPCR检测下丘脑室旁核circ05188与miR-199a-5p的表达;造模后3,7,14,21,28 d,检测假手术组、腰椎间盘突出症组大鼠造模侧后足机械痛阈值与后足热痛阈值。siRNA注射完成后第3天,免疫荧光染色检测敲降对照组和circ05188敲降组大鼠下丘脑室旁核c-Fos表达;siRNA注射完成后第3天,采用RT-qPCR检测敲降对照组、circ05188敲降组大鼠下丘脑室旁核circ05188与miR-199a-5p表达;siRNA注射完成后5 d内,检测敲降对照组、circ05188敲降组大鼠后足机械痛阈值与后足热痛阈值。通过生物信息学分析、双荧光素酶报告阐明circ05188在腰椎间盘突出症痛敏中的潜在分子机制。结果与结论:①高通量测序结果显示,腰椎间盘突出症大鼠室旁核脑区中存在circRNA差异表达。腰椎间盘突出症组circ05188表达高于假手术组(P<0.05),miR-199a-5p表达低于假手术组(P<0.05),造模后3,7,14,21 d大鼠后足机械痛阈值与后足热痛阈值均低于假手术组。②circ05188敲降组c-Fos蛋白、circ05188表达均低于敲降对照组(P<0.05),miR-199a-5p表达高于敲降对照组(P<0.05),注射完成后1,2,3 d的大鼠后足机械痛阈值与后足热痛阈值均高于敲降对照组。③生物信息学分析、双荧光素酶报告实验显示,miR-199a-5p与circ05188存在结合位点,circ05188/miR-199a-5p竞争性内源RNA轴。④结果表明,腰椎间盘突出症诱导下丘脑室旁核中circ05188表达增加,通过抑制miR-199a-5p产生中枢敏化,最终引发神经病理性疼痛。

关键词：腰椎间盘突出症室旁核环状RNA 微小RNA 神经病理性疼痛工程化组织构建

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Design of high performance multi-notch filters based on photonic crystal nanorod flower-shaped resonators

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： yan WEI ZHANG SHUANGGEN ZHANG WEIWEI Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices and Communication Technology， Ministry of Education， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Photonic crystal notch filter plays a vital role in photonics applications which can selectively attenuate the unwanted interference. However， it remains challenging to achieve high efficiency and is generally limited to the single notch performance. Here， we demonstrated a high efficient all-silicon multi-notch filter scheme utilizing photonic crystal nanorod flower-shaped resonators. Based on the single resonant cavity， the dielectric columns can be introduced to create the intracavity asymmetry achieving double notch， meanwhile by adding the certain scattering nanorods to trap light efficiently， it can also obtain triple notch. The results emanate that the transmission and the Q of single notch up to 2.6% and 16209.4， double notch 0.5%， 0.1% and 12371.7，13934.5， triple notch 0.2%， 0.5%， 2.3%， 2312.9， 2062.8， 2327.4 can be achieved， respectively. The proposed high efficient multi-notch filters could potentially catalyze advancements in filter technology within the realm of silicon photonics applications and optical communication.

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Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai Gu Wendanqi Liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang yan Liu Jie Gao You Yin Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases

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Imperative for long-term management and surveillance in Kawasaki disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 61-63页

作者： yan Pan Fu-Yong Jiao Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina Shaanxi Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center Children’s HospitalShaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Kawasaki disease(KD)is a significant pediatric vasculitis known for its potential to cause severe coronary artery *** the effectiveness of initial treatments,such as intravenous immunoglobulin,KD patients can experience long-term cardiovascular issues,as evidenced by a recent case report of an adult who suffered a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to previous KD in the World Journal of Clinical *** editorial emphasizes the critical need for long-term management and regular surveillance to prevent such *** drawing on recent research and case studies,we advocate for a structured approach to follow-up care that includes routine cardiac evaluations and preventive measures.

关键词： Kawasaki disease Long-term management Coronary artery aneurysm Surveillance Preventive care

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Enhanced subacute ischemic stroke treatment via multistage drug delivery system design for combination therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xihan Xu Juan-Juan Li Jiamin Li Hui-yan Zhang Yilin Qi Bing-Sen Shi Tianqi Li Shan-Shan Su Weitao Zhao Chang Chen Zhongying Gong Huiyu Liu Ke-Rang wang Dong-Sheng Guo Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University College of Chemistry and Materials Science State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry Hebei University Department of Neurology Tianjin First Central Hospital School of Medicine Nankai University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessBeijing University of Chemical Technology

The management of acute ischemic stroke remains challenging due to its abrupt onset and the narrow treatment window,resulting in high rates of disability and *** therapy for neuroprotection and neurorepair strategies provided new hopes for subacute stroke *** we designed a multistage nanodelivery system that matches the unique microenvironment of the subacute phase of stroke,which utilizes calixarene as a building block to effectively load the neuroprotective drug *** calixarene is designed with glycosidic linkages targeting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and azo bonds that are responsive to hypoxic ***,the decomposed calixarene molecules themselves possess intrinsic bio-activation to modulate inflammatory responses,achieving a multistage therapeutic approach that transitions from targeting to release and finally to *** approach combines anti-inflammation and neuroprotection,providing a multi-level treatment *** system was validated in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO),demonstrating that intravenous administration of the nanodelivery system repairs brain damage and improves motor function 24 h post-pMCAO *** work offers a precise and integrative strategy for stroke patients missing the acute therapy window to improve functional recovery and enhance the effect of comprehensive treatment.

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