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Correlation Between Hyaluronic Acid,Hyaluronic Acid Synthase And Human Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma

Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2011年第1期23卷 59-63页

作者： Jian-liang Cai Ming Li yan-qun na Peking University Wu Jieping Urological Center Peking University Shougang HospitalBeijing 100144China Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education) Department of UrologyPeking University School of OncologyBeijing Cancer Hospital ＆ InstituteBeijing 100142China

Objective：To study the correlation between hyaluronic acid（HA）,hyaluronic acid synthase（HAS） and human renal clear cell carcinoma（RCCC）.Methods：The expression of three HAS isoforms＇ gene and HA in 93 RCCC tissues,27 nephridial tissues by the side of RCCC from two hospitals were measured with Real-Time RT-PCR、Western Blot and immunohistochemical methods and ***：All RCCC and adjacent normal tissues expressed three HASs＇ mRna protein;at the mRna level,both RCCC and adjacent normal tissues,expressed more HAS3 than HAS1 or HAS2,their differences were statistically significant（all P values 0.05）;but,at the protein level,all HAS isoforms presented the equivalent *** with the adjacent non-neoplastic kidney tissues,the expression of all HAS isoforms＇ mRna in RCCC tissues were increased evidently and their differences were significant（all P values 0.0001）;but at the protein level,only the expression of HAS3 increased evidently（P=0.022）.In all adjacent normal tissues,more than 80% renal tubular cells strongly expressed HA,however,only the minority RCCC cases（16/93） presented weakly positive HA staining in few cancer nests（5%-30%）,the difference were significant（P0.0001）.In RCCC tissues subgrouped according to clinical stage,pathological grade,lymphatic metastasis or not and distant metastasis or not,the HASs＇ mRna protein differential expression all had no statistical significance（all P values 0.05）.Conclusion：Different from other malignancy,HA and HASs（except for HAS3） may not play important roles in the biological progress of human RCCC.

关键词： Renal clear cell carcinoma Hyaluronic acid Hyaluronic acid synthase Gene

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Amyloidosis of the Unilateral Renal Pelvis,Ureter and Urinary Bladder:a Case Report

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2011年第3期26卷 197-200页

作者： Dong-liang Pan yan-qun na Wujieping Urology Medical Center of Peking University Department of UrologyPeking University Shougang HospitalBeijing 100144China

AMYLOIDOSIS of more than two urinary organs happened in one person is very *** we reported a patient with amyloidosis of the left renal pelvis, ipsilateral ureter as well as urinary bladder occurring successively.

关键词： amyloidosis bladder renal pelvis

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Correlation between Cholinergic Innervation, Autophagy, and Etiopathology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第16期130卷 1953-1960页

作者： Jian-Liang Cai Wei-Min Yao yan-qun na Department of Urology Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University Peking University Ninth School of Clinical Medicine Beijing 100038 China Department of Urology Tongji Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China Peking University Wu Jieping Urology Center Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing 100144 China

Background： Whether cholinergic innervations and/or autophagy have a role in the etiopathology of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） is still unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of cholinergic innervation and autophagy in the etiopathology of BPH. Methods： Male, 13-week-old spontaneous hypertension rats （spontaneous BPH animal model） were divided into three groups： an experimental group （EG, n = 24）, a control group （CG, n = 24）, and a normal control group （NC, n = 10）. The EG animals were intragastrically injected with tolterodine （3.5 mg/kg, twice a day）, CG animals were intragastrically injected with physiological saline, and the NC animals did not receive any treatment. Rats were sacrificed every 4 weeks, and the prostatic gross morphological changes, wet weight/body weight （ww/bw）, dry weight/wet weight （dw/ww）, histological changes, ultrastructural changes, and LC3 immunohistochemistry were continuously observed and compared. Results： The gross morphological and ww/bw changes in the three groups were similar at every stage. The dw/ww （mg/mg） values of the EG at week 17, 21, 25, and 29 were 0.1478 ±0.0034, 0.1653 ± 0.0036, 0.1668 ± 0.0045, and 0.1755±0.0034, respectively, and the CG values were 0.1511 ±0.0029, 0.1734± 0.0020, 0.1837 ±0.0052, and 0.1968 ± 0.0045, respectively. The difference between EG and CG for dw/ww showed statistical significance after 21 weeks of age （week 21： P = 0.016, week 25： P = 0.008, and week 29： P = 0.001）. Both EG and CG, prostatic glandular epithelial cell proliferation, and secretory function improved with age, but in EG, these improvements were slower than those in CG, and all the differences were statistically significant after 21 weeks. An increasing number of autophagosomes in the prostatic glandular cell cytoplasm, attenuation of LC3-I immunohistochemical staining, enhancement of LC3-II staining, and the ratio of LC3-1I/LC3-1 staining were all progressive in both groups, but the rate of change in EG was faster

关键词： Autophagy Cholinergic Innervation Denervation Etiopathology Prostatic Hyperplasia

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Efficacy and Safety of Medium-to-long-term Use of Tolterodine Extended Release with or without Tamsulosin in Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Larger Prostate Size： A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第24期129卷 2899-2906页

作者： Jian-Liang Cai Zhe Zhou yan yang Yi-Fu yan Shuo Jing yan-qun na Department of Urology Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100038 China Peking University Wu Jieping Urology Medical Center Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing 100144 China

Background： The medium-to-long-term use of antimuscarinics alone or in combination with an α-blocker in men with an enlarged prostate is still controversial. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of medium-to-long-term use of tolterodine extended release （ER） with or without tamsulosin in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH） and larger prostate size. Methods： Totally, 152 patients （age ≥50 years） with BPH, International Prostate Symptom Score （IPSS） ≥12, quality-of-life （QoL） score ≥3, and total prostate volume ≥25 ml were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomized into four groups （n = 38 in each） to receive tolterodine ER placebo plus tamsulosin placebo, 0.2 mg tamsulosin plus tolterodine ER placebo, 4 mg tolterodine ER plus tamsulosin placebo, or tolterodine ER plus tamsulosin once daily for 24 weeks. IPSS （total, storage, and voiding subscales）, QoL, maximum urinary flow rate （Qmax）, and postvoid residual volume （PVR） were collected at baseline, and at weeks 4, 12, and 24. Results： Compared with placebo, tolterodine ER plus tamsulosin significantly improved total IPSS （？7.15, ？12.20, and ？14.66 vs. ？3.51, ？5.78, and ？7.23）, storage IPSS （？3.56, ？5.63, and ？6.66 vs. ？1.52, ？1.21, and ？2.43）, voiding IPSS （？2.88, ？5.10, and ？6.48 vs. ？1.52, ？3.03, and ？2.97）, QoL （？1.21, ？2.40, and ？3.21 vs. ？0.39, ？1.41, and ？1.60）, Qmax （2.21, 7.97, and 9.72 ml/s vs. 2.15, 2.44, and 2.73 ml/s）, and PVR （？17.88, ？26.97, and ？27.89 ml vs. ？12.03, ？11.16, and ？16.73 ml） at weeks 4, 12, and 24, respectively; the differences were all statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Adverse events （AEs） were not increased with treatment progression. Tolterodine ER alone did not improve total IPSS （？4.61, ？6.79, and ？5.70）, voiding IPSS （？0.64, ？1.83, and ？1.45）, QoL （？0.69, ？1.21, and ？1.41）, or Qmax（？0.79, 2.83, and 1.11 ml/s）, compared with placebo （all P 〉 0.05）. However, a gradual increase in PVR （10

关键词： Organ Size Prostatic Hyperplasia: Therapeutics Tolterodine Tartrate

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Evaluation of germ-cell kinetics in infertile patients with proliferating cell nuclear antigen proliferating index

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2001年第1期3卷 63-66页

作者： Li ZENG, Xiang-Tian KONG, Jin-Wei SU, Tong-Li XIA yan-qun na Ying-Lu GUO Institute of Urology,Peking University, Beijing 100034, China Institute of Urology Peking University Beijing China. zengli@***

Aim: To explore the usefulness of proliferating cell nuclear antigen proliferating index (PCna PI) in the pathologicaldiagnosis and treatment of male infertility. Methods: Testicular biopsy specimen obtained from 48 cases of male in-fertility and 2 normal controls were fixed and embedded. The sections were stained with anti-PCna monoclonal anti-bodies or haematoxylin/eosin. Proliferating index (PI), expressed as the percentage of germ-cell nuclei positivelystained with PCna antibody, was assessed from more than 20 seminiferous tubules or 600 germ-cells. Results: Theinfertile patients were divided into 4 groups: Group 1, normal spermatogenesis (14 cases); Group 2, hypospermato-genesis (16 cases); Group 3, germinal arrest (10 cases); Group 4, Sertoli cell only syndrome (8 cases). The PCnaPI of normal control testis was 86.5 % (mean value). Group 3 had a significantly lower PCna PI (29.8 %) than nor-mal testis; Group 1 and 2 had similar Pis (82.3% and 82.3%, respectively) as the control testis. PI of the negativecontrol (Group 4) was 0 as no germ-cells were found. Conclusion: PCna PI is useful for assessing germ-cell ki-netics, especially for pathological diagnosis of germinal arrest which is difficult to differentiate by routine HE stainingtechnique. In germinal arrest, there is a significantly lowered PCna PI, which is an indication of Dna synthesis dete-rioration, suggesting the use of therapies be different from those for hypospermatogenesis. (Asian J Androl 2001 Mar;3: 63-66)

关键词： male infertility testis kinetics proliferating cell nuclear antigen

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Procyanidin A_1 and its digestive products alleviate acrylamide-induced IPEC-J2 cell damage through regulating Keap1/Nrf2 pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1475-1484页

作者： Fangfang yan qun Lu Chengming Wang Rui Liu College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology(Huazhong Agricultural University) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430070China

Our previous study has revealed that procyanidin A_(1)(A_(1))and its simulated digestive product(D-A,)can alleviate acrylamide(ACR)-induced intestine cell ***,the underlying mechanism remains *** this study,we elucidated the molecular mechanism for and D-A_(1) to alleviate ACR-stimulated IPEC-J2 cell *** slightly activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)signaling and its target genes,but this activation could not reduce intestine cell damage.A_(1) and D-A_(1) could alleviate ACR-induced cell damage,but the effect was abrogated in cells transiently transfected with Nrf2 small interfering Rna(siRna).Further investigation confirmed that A_(1) and D-A_(1) interacted with Ketch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keapl),which boosted the stabilization of Nrf2,subsequently promoted the translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus,and further increased the expression of antioxidant proteins,thereby inhibiting glutathione(GSH)consumption,maintaining redox balance and eventually alleviating ACR-induced cell ***,there was no difference between A_(1) and D-A_(1) treated groups,indicating that A_(1) can tolerate gastrointestinal digestion and may be a potential compound to limit the toxicity of ACR.

关键词： Procyanidin A_1 Digestive products Acrylamide Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Intestinal cell damage

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Dynamic Response Impact of Vehicle Braking on Simply Supported Beam Bridges with Corrugated Steel Webs Based on Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Vibration Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3467-3493页

作者： yan Wang Siwen Li na Wei School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

A novel approach for analyzing coupled vibrations between vehicles and bridges is presented,taking into account spatiotemporal effects and mechanical phenomena resulting fromvehicle *** modeling and solution of bridge vibrations induced by vehicle deceleration are realized using this *** method’s validity and reliability are substantiated through numerical examples.A simply supported beam bridge with a corrugated steel web is taken as an example and the effects of parameters such as the initial vehicle speed,braking acceleration,braking location,and road surface roughness on the mid-span displacement and impact factor of the bridge are *** results show that vehicle braking significantly amplifies mid-span displacement and impact factor responses in comparison to uniform vehicular motion across the ***,the influence of wheelto-bridge friction forces is of particular significance and cannot be *** the vehicle initiates braking near the middle of the span,both the mid-span displacement and impact factor of the bridge exhibit substantial increases,further escalating with higher braking *** favorable road surface conditions,the midspan displacement and the impact factor during vehicle braking may exceed the design values stipulated by *** is important to note that road surface roughness exerts a more pronounced effect on the impact factor of the bridge in comparison to the effects of vehicle braking.

关键词： Corrugated steel web girder bridges simply supported beam bridges vehicle-bridge coupled vibration braking impact factor

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A New Encrypted Traffic Identification Model Based on VAE-LSTM-DRN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 569-588页

作者： Haizhen Wang Jinying yan na Jia College of Computer and Control Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar161006China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Network Security Detection and Analysis Qiqihar UniversityQiqiharChina

Encrypted traffic identification pertains to the precise acquisition and categorization of data from traffic datasets containing imbalanced and obscured *** extraction of encrypted traffic attributes and their subsequent identification presents a formidable *** existing models have predominantly relied on direct extraction of encrypted traffic data from imbalanced datasets,with the dataset’s imbalance significantly affecting the model’s *** the present study,a new model,referred to as UD-VLD(Unbalanced Dataset-VAE-LSTM-DRN),was proposed to address above *** proposed model is an encrypted traffic identification model for handling unbalanced *** encoder of the variational autoencoder(VAE)is combined with the decoder and Long-short term Memory(LSTM)in UD-VLD model to realize the data enhancement processing of the original unbalanced *** enhanced data is processed by transforming the deep residual network(DRN)to address neural network gradient-related ***,the data is classified and *** UD-VLD model integrates the related techniques of deep learning into the encrypted traffic recognition technique,thereby solving the processing problem for unbalanced *** UD-VLD model was tested using the publicly available Tor dataset and VPN *** UD-VLD model is evaluated against other comparative models in terms of accuracy,loss rate,precision,recall,F1-score,total time,and ROC *** results reveal that the UD-VLD model exhibits better performance in both binary and multi classification,being higher than other encrypted traffic recognition models that exist for unbalanced ***,the evaluation performance indicates that the UD-VLD model effectivelymitigates the impact of unbalanced data on traffic *** can serve as a novel solution for encrypted traffic identification.

关键词： Data enhancement LSTM deep residual network VAE

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CO2-Induced Modulation of Si-O Bonds for Low Temperature Plastic Deformation of Amorphous Silica nanoparticles with Enhanced Photoluminescence

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 404-412页

作者： Kang Huang Wenzhuo Wu Song Xu Pengfei yan Zhongming Wei qun Xu Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences

Modulation of Si-O bonds under mild conditions has been a challenging issue in the field of material science,which is critical to manufacture highperformance silica-based optical and photonic ***,we introduce a nondestructive technique to achieve Si-O bond rearrangement,leading to plastic deformation and photoluminescence enhancement of amorphous silica nanoparticles using supercritical carbon dioxides in EtOH/H2O solution under mild temperature.

关键词： amorphous silica anisotropic stress photoluminescence plastic deformation supercritical CO2

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USP19 Stabilizes TAK1 to Regulate High Glucose/Free Fatty Acid-induced Dysfunction in HK-2 Cells

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 707-717页

作者： Xiao-hui yan Yin-na ZHU yan-ting ZHU Kidney Disease and Dialysis Center Shaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an 710068China Department of Nephrology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical UniversityXi'an 710000China Nephrology and Hemodialysis Center Shaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an 710068China

Objective Obesity-induced kidney injury contributes to the development of diabetic nephropathy(DN).Here,we identified the functions of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 19(USP19)in HK-2 cells exposed to a combination of high glucose(HG)and free fatty acid(FFA)and determined its association with TGF-beta-activated kinase 1(TAK1).Methods HK-2 cells were exposed to a combination of HG and ***19 mRna expression was detected by quantitative RT-PCR(qRT-PCR),and protein analysis was performed by immunoblotting(IB).Cell growth was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)viability and 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)proliferation *** cycle distribution and apoptosis were detected by flow *** USP19/TAK1 interaction and ubiquitinated TAK1 levels were assayed by coimmunoprecipitation(Co-IP)assays and *** In HG+FFA-challenged HK-2 cells,USP19 was highly ***19 knockdown attenuated HG+FFA-triggered growth inhibition and apoptosis promotion in HK-2 ***,USP19 knockdown alleviated HG+FFA-mediated PTEN-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1)/Parkin pathway inactivation and increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation in HK-2 ***,USP19 stabilized the TAK1 protein through ***,increased TAK1 expression reversed the USP19 knockdown-mediated phenotypic changes and PINK1/Parkin pathway activation in HG+FFA-challenged HK-2 *** The findings revealed that USP19 plays a crucial role in promoting HK-2 cell dysfunction induced by combined stimulation with HG and FFAs by stabilizing TAK1,providing a potential therapeutic strategy for combating DN.

关键词： HK-2 cells high glucose free fatty acid dysfunction USP19 deubiquitination

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