检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mathematical modelling and numerical optimization of particle heating process in copper flash furnace

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第5期31卷 1506-1517页

作者： Dong-bo GAO Xiao-qi PENG yan-po song Zhen-yu ZHU yang DAI School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan First Normal University Changsha 410205China

A mathematical model of the particle heating process in the reaction shaft of flash smelting furnace was established and the calculation was *** results indicate that radiation plays a significant role in the heat transfer process within the first 0.6 m in the upper part of the reaction shaft,whilst the convection is dominant in the area below 0.6 m for the particle *** order to accelerate the particle ignition,it is necessary to enhance the convection,thus to speed up the particle heating.A high-speed preheated oxygen jet technology was then suggested to replace the nature gas combustion in the flash furnace,aiming to create a lateral disturbance in the gaseous phase around the particles,so as to achieve a slip velocity between the two phases and a high convective heat transfer *** simulation was carried out for the cases with the high-speed oxygen jet and the normal nature gas *** results show that with the high-speed jet technology,particles are heated up more rapidly and ignited much earlier,especially within the area of the radial range of R=0.3−0.6 *** a result,a more efficient smelting process can be achieved under the same operational condition.

关键词： flash smelting process particle heating mathematical model high-speed jet numerical simulation

Cold model on bubble growth and detachment in bottom blowing process

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2019年第1期29卷 213-221页

作者： Hong-jie yan Jun-bing XIAO yan-po song Zhi-wen HU Zhi-kai TAN Liu LIU School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation in Process Industry Central South University Changsha 410083 China

The bubble growth and detachment behavior in the bottom blowing process were investigated. Four multi-hole nozzle configurations with different opening ratios were assessed experimentally using high-speed photography and digital image processing. For these configurations, the experiments reveal that the bubble growth consists of a petal-like stage, an expansion stage and a detachment stage. The petal-like shape is qualitatively described through the captured images, while the non-spherical bubbles are analyzed by the aspect ratio. The bubble size at the detachment is quantified by the maximum caliper distance and the bubble equivalent diameter. Considering the dependence on the opening ratio, different prediction models for the ratio of maximum caliper distance to hydraulic diameter of the nozzle outlet and the dimensionless bubble diameter are established. The comparative analysis results show that the proposed prediction model can accurately predict the bubble detachment size under the condition of multi-hole nozzles.

关键词： bottom blowing bubble growth nozzle geometry non-spherical bubble

Neuronal regulated cell death in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases:key pathways and therapeutic potentials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2245-2263页

作者： Run song Shiyi Yin Jiannan Wu Junqiang yan Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Neuromolecular Biology Laboratory The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death(such as apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,cuproptosis,ferroptosis,disulfidptosis)involves complex signaling pathways and molecular effectors,and has been proven to be an important regulatory mechanism for regulating neuronal aging and ***,excessive activation of regulated cell death may lead to the progression of aging-related *** review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of seven forms of regulated cell death in age-related ***,the newly identified ferroptosis and cuproptosis have been implicated in the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative *** forms of cell death exacerbate disease progression by promoting inflammation,oxidative stress,and pathological protein *** review also provides an overview of key signaling pathways and crosstalk mechanisms among these regulated cell death forms,with a focus on ferroptosis,cuproptosis,and *** instance,FDX1 directly induces cuproptosis by regulating copper ion valency and dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase aggregation,while copper mediates glutathione peroxidase 4 degradation,enhancing ferroptosis ***,inhibiting the Xc-transport system to prevent ferroptosis can increase disulfide formation and shift the NADP^(+)/NADPH ratio,transitioning ferroptosis to *** insights help to uncover the potential connections among these novel regulated cell death forms and differentiate them from traditional regulated cell death *** conclusion,identifying key targets and their crosstalk points among various regulated cell death pathways may aid in developing specific biomarkers to reverse the aging clock and treat age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cuproptosis disulfidptosis ferroptosis necroptosis neurodegenerative disease neurological aging diseases PANoptosis pyroptosis

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Boosting charge extraction and efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells through coordinating group modification at the buffer layer/cathode interface

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 415-423页

作者： Zhiqing Liang Ziqiu Ren Ziyu Wang Nan yan Ling Li Bo Zhang yanlin song College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyNational Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China

In inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs),effective modification of the interface between the metalcathode and electron transport layer (ETL) is crucial forachieving high performance and stability. Herein, sulfonatedbathocuproine, commonly known as disodium bathocuproinedisulfonate (BCDS), was employed as a cathode buffer layerto address the interfacial issues at the [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyricacid methyl ester (PCBM)/Ag interface. BCDS possesses theability to form coordinate bonds with Ag electrodes. Theutilization of the BCDS buffer layer enhanced the chargeextraction capability at the cathode interface whilesimultaneously achieving interfacial defect passivation,improving interfacial contact and increasing the built-in electricfield. Consequently, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of25.06% was achieved. Furthermore, owing to the excellent filmforminguniformity of BCDS on PCBM, the stability of thedevice was also improved. After storage in dry air for morethan 2000 h, the device maintained 96% of its initial efficiency. This work underscores the remarkable potential of tailoringcoordination groups to enhance charge extraction efficiency at the ETL-cathode interface, unveiling a promising newfrontier in buffer layer development and performance optimization strategies for PSCs.

关键词： perovskite solar cells buffer layer bathocuproine disulfonate coordination group modification electron transport layer(ETL)-cathode interface

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang Liu Tingting Li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao yan song Yahong Cheng Tong Li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

Coulomb Interaction in Quantum Dot with a Precessing Magnetic Field

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第5X期48卷 943-948页

作者： WU Liu-po ZHOU Shi-Ping song Hong-yan SHI Yao-Ming Department of Physics Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

We study electronic transport through a quantum dot （QD） with a precessing magnetic field. By using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function method, formulas of local density of states （LDOS） and conductance of QD are derived self-consistently. It shows that the LDOS and conductance have obvious changes with the Coulomb blockade interaction. The intensity and angle of the magnetic field or temperatures, which reflect the mesoscopic structure of the QD are derived. The superiority of this device is that the QD can be controlled easily by the magnetic field, so it is valuable to apply in generating, manipulating and probing spin state.

关键词： Coulomb interaction quantum dot precessing magnetic field

Temperature Dependence of Abnormal Fano Resonance in Photon-Assisted Transport Through a Side-Coupled Quantum Dot

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第3期49卷 767-770页

作者： song Hong-yan WU Liu-po SHI Yao-Ming ZHOU Shi-Ping Department of Physics Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

We investigate transport through a perfect quantum wire with a side-coupled quantum dot under an ac field. Time-averaged complex conductance is formulated by using the nonequilibrium Green function （NGF） method. We find that the electron-photon interaction together with the quantum interference of electron wave function can lead to anti-resonance in the conductance, which is then useful for tuning coherence and phases of electrons. Meanwhile, we study the temperature dependence of the conductance. Interestingly, a peak-structure can be developed at the Fano resonance levels with increasing temperatures.

关键词： Fano resonance photon-assisted tunneling quantum dot

SUPERCONVERGENCE AND A poSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES FOR BOUNDARY CONTROL GOVERNED BY STOKES EQUATIONS

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computational Mathematics 2006年第3期24卷 343-356页

作者： Hui-po Liu Ning-ning yan Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

In this paper, the superconvergence results are derived for a class of boundary control problems governed by Stokes equations. We derive superconvergence results for both the control and the state approximation. Base ... 详细信息

关键词： Boundary control Finite element method Superconvergence A posteriori error estimates.