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Bibliometric analysis of hotspots and trends of global myopia research

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 940-950页

作者： Xing-yang wu Hui-Hui Fang yan-wu Xu yan-ling Zhang Shao-Chong Zhang Wei-Hua yang Shenzhen Eye Institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Future Technology South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To gain insights into the global research hotspots and trends of ***:Articles were downloaded from January 1,2013 to December 31,2022 from the Science Core Database website and were mainly statistically analyzed by bibliometrics ***:A total of 444 institutions in 87 countries published 4124 *** 2013 and 2022,China had the highest number of publications(n=1865)and the highest H-index(61).Sun Yat-sen University had the highest number of publications(n=229)and the highest H-index(33).Ophthalmology is the main category in related *** from 2020 to 2022 highlight keywords of options and reference,child health(pediatrics),myopic traction mechanism,public health,and machine learning,which represent research ***:Myopia has become a hot research *** and Chinese institutions have the strongest academic influence in the field from 2013 to *** main driver of myopic research is still medical or *** study highlights the importance of public health in addressing the global rise in myopia,especially its impact on children’s *** present,a unified theoretical system is still *** surgical and therapeutic solutions must be proposed for people with different characteristics to manage and intervene refractive *** addition,the benefits of artificial intelligence(AI)models are also reflected in disease monitoring and prediction.

关键词： bibliometric analysis myopia global trends

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin wu yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

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慢性铝中毒对大鼠记忆功能的影响

南昌大学学报（医学版） 2024年第1期64卷 1-5,31页

作者：李晨羽贾芸菁甘珏方廉春容李莎莎凌雁武右江民族医学院基础医学院广西百色533000

目的探讨慢性铝中毒对大鼠学习记忆功能的影响。方法将48只雄性Wistar大鼠划分成对照组和低、中、高剂量组,建立慢性铝中毒模型。用配置好的AlCl 3溶液对低、中、高剂量组进行灌胃,剂量分别为25、50、100 mg·kg-1,同时予以对照组等体... 详细信息

目的探讨慢性铝中毒对大鼠学习记忆功能的影响。方法将48只雄性Wistar大鼠划分成对照组和低、中、高剂量组,建立慢性铝中毒模型。用配置好的AlCl 3溶液对低、中、高剂量组进行灌胃,剂量分别为25、50、100 mg·kg-1,同时予以对照组等体积的生理盐水灌胃,连续90 d。用Morris水迷宫实验探究慢性铝中毒对大鼠学习记忆能力的影响;用苏木精/伊红(HE)和尼氏染色法处理大鼠脑组织切片,观察海马区神经细胞的形态变化;用实时定量PCR检测大鼠海马区CACNA1E、CALM、BDNF mRNA的表达变化;用蛋白免疫印迹实验检测海马区CACNA1E、CALM、BDNF蛋白的表达情况。结果Morris水迷宫结果显示,中、高剂量组的逃避潜伏期明显高于对照组(P0.05)。HE和尼氏染色结果显示,对照组大鼠海马CA1和CA3区神经细胞排列有序,形态正常,结构完整。各剂量铝中毒组的细胞形态结构改变与铝暴露剂量有相关性,随着铝暴露剂量增加,细胞排列明显松散,形态由圆形/椭圆形变为扁梭形,胞质减少,染色由深变浅,尼氏小体明显变少。与对照组比较,中、高剂量组CACNA1E、CALM、BDNF mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论铝中毒会导致大鼠认知障碍,且可能与海马组织中的CACNA1E、CALM和BDNF的表达水平降低有关。

关键词：铝中毒,慢性学习记忆能力认知障碍海马动物,实验大鼠

Relationships of High-sensitive C-reactive Protein ant P-wave Dispersion in Lone Atrial Fibrillation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第11期 1450-1454页

作者： Li-Hui Zheng yan Yao ling-Min wu Kui-Jun Zhang Shu Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Clinical EP Laboratory and Arrhythmia Center Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037 China

Background： Current evidence links atrial fibrillation （AF） to the inflammation. Inflammatory indexes such as high-sensitive C-reactive protein （hs-CRP） have been related to the development and persistence of AF. However, the role of inflammation in the atrial electrophysiological remodeling indexed by P-wave dispersion （Pa） remains unclear. Methods： The study consisted of 71 patients with lone paroxysmal AF （AF group） and 71 age- and gender-matched controls of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia without history of AF （control group）. Electrocardiography, P hs-CRP, and other clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups. Results： There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding age, gender, hyperlipidemia, etc. Compared to controls, left atrial diameter （44 ± 7 vs 39 ± 7 mm）, Pd （49 ± 13 vs 26 ± 8 ms）, and hs-CRP （2.17 [1.46-2.89] vs 1.12 [0.74-1.41] rag/L） were increased （P 〈 0.05）, respectively. Linear regression identified hs-CRP as an independent correlation ofPd level both in the total population and the AF group （r = 0.464 and 0.313; P 〈 0.001, respectively）. Multiple logistic regression revealed hs-C RP as an independent determinant of AF （odds ratio [OR] =l 5.430, 95% confidence interval： 6.031-39.476： P 〈0.001）. Further adjusted tbr Pd, both Pd and hs-CRP were independent predictors for AF, but the OR for hs-CRP in predicting AF has been attenuated from 15.430 to 6.246. Conclusions： In lone AF, P and plasma hs-CRP concentration are inter-associated and related to AF. The interaction between hs-CRP and AF may be mediated by Pe, suggesting an important role of inflammation in the atrial electrophysiological remodeling predisposing to AF.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation High-sensitive C-reactive Protein Inflammation P-wave Dispersion

Anisotropic swelling pressures of compacted GMZ bentonite infiltrated with salt solutions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3772-3785页

作者： Jing Ma Yong-Gui Chen ling-yan Jia Wei-Min Ye Dong-Bei wu Qiong Wang Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

In the high-level radioactive waste(HLW)deep geological repository,bentonite is compacted uniaxially,and then arranged vertically in engineered *** assembly scheme induces the initial anisotropy,and with hydration,it develops more evidently under chemical *** investigate the anisotropic swelling of compacted Gaomiaozi(GMZ)bentonite and the further response to saline effects,a series of constant-volume swelling pressure tests were *** showed that dry density enhanced the bentonite swelling and raised the final anisotropy,whereas saline inhibited the bentonite swelling but still promoted the final *** final anisotropy coefficient(ratio of radial to axial pressure)obeyed the Boltzmann sigmoid attenuation function,decreasing with concentration and dry density,converging to a minimum value of *** staged evolution of anisotropy coefficient was discovered,that saline inhibited the rise of the anisotropy coefficient(Dd)in the isotropic process greater than the valley(d1)in the anisotropic process,leading to the final anisotropy *** isotropic stage amplified the impact of soil structure rearrangement on the macro-swelling pressure ***,a new method for predicting swelling pressures of compacted bentonite was proposed,by expanding the equations of Gouy-Chapman theory with a dissipative wedge *** evolutionary function was constructed,revealing the correlation between the occurrence time and the pressure value due to the structure rearrangement and the former crystalline ***,a design reference for dry density was given,based on the chemical conditions around the pre-site in Beishan,*** anisotropy promoted by saline would cause a greater drop of radial pressure,making the previous threshold on axial swelling fail.

关键词： HLW deep geological repository Compacted GMZ bentonite Anisotropic swelling pressure Multi-scale structure Saline effect

Advancing from scalar to vectorial liquid crystal holography:a paradigm shift

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1696-1697页

作者： yan Li Shin-Tson wu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Optics and Photonics University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

A versatile and tunable vectorial holography is demonstrated based on single-layer single-material liquid crystal *** novel approach advances the process from scalar to vectorial holography,opening new opportunities f... 详细信息

关键词： liquid crystal versatile

Absorptive Fabry–Pérot Interference in a Metallic Nanostructure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第2期36卷 64-70页

作者： Rui Wang yan-ling wu B.H.Yu Li-Li Hu C.Z.Gu J.J.Li Jimin Zhao CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

In conventional optics, the Fabry–Pérot(FP) effect is only considered for transparent materials at a macroscopic dimension. Down to the nanometer scale, for absorptive metallic structures, the FP effect has not been directly observed so far. It is unclear whether such a macroscopic effect still holds for a subwavelength metallic nanostructure. Here, we demonstrate the probing of FP interference in a series of nanometer-thick Au films with subwavelength hole arrays. The evidence from both linear and second harmonic generation signals, together with angle-resolved investigations, exhibit features of a FP effect. We also derive an absorptive FP interference equation, which well explains our experimental results. Our results for the first time experimentally confirm the long-persisting hypothesis that the FP effect holds ubiquitously in a metallic nanostructure.

关键词： Absorptive Fabry rot Interference Metallic Nanostructure

Unmanned Ship Identification Based on Improved YOLOv8s Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3071-3088页

作者： Chun-Ming wu Jin Lei wu-Kai Liu Mei-ling Ren ling-Li Ran Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology School of Electrical EngineeringNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030600China

Aiming at defects such as low contrast in infrared ship images,uneven distribution of ship size,and lack of texture details,which will lead to unmanned ship leakage misdetection and slow detection,this paper proposes an infrared ship detection model based on the improved YOLOv8 algorithm(R_YOLO).The algorithm incorporates the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention mechanism(EMA),the efficient Reparameterized Generalized-feature extraction module(CSPStage),the small target detection header,the Repulsion Loss function,and the context aggregation block(CABlock),which are designed to improve the model’s ability to detect targets at multiple scales and the speed of model *** algorithm is validated in detail on two vessel *** comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that,in the infrared dataset,the YOLOv8s algorithm exhibits improvements in various performance ***,compared to the baseline algorithm,there is a 3.1%increase in mean average precision at a threshold of 0.5(mAP(0.5)),a 5.4%increase in recall rate,and a 2.2%increase in mAP(0.5:0.95).Simultaneously,while less than 5 times parameters,the mAP(0.5)and frames per second(FPS)exhibit an increase of 1.7%and more than 3 times,respectively,compared to the CAA_YOLO ***,the evaluation indexes on the visible light data set have shown an average improvement of 4.5%.

关键词： Unmanned ships R_YOLO EMA CSPStage YOLOv8s

A nonlocal dispersal and time delayed HIV infection model with general incidences

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 448-457页

作者： wu Peng ZHANG Yu-huai WANG ling School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Humanities and Management Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China Public Foundational Courses Department Nanjing Vocational University of Industry TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Biologically,because of the impact of reproduction period and nonlocal dispersal of HIV-infected cells,time delay and spatial heterogeneity should be *** this paper,we establish an HIV infection model with nonlocal dispersal and infection ***,applying the theory of Fourier transformation and von Foerster rule,we transform the model to an integrodifferential equation with nonlocal time delay and *** well-posedness,positivity,and boundedness of the solution for the model are studied.

关键词： HIV model nonlocal dispersal time delay general incidences