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Study on synergistic leaching of potassium and phosphorus from potassium feldspar and solid waste phosphogypsum via coupling reactions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 117-129页

作者： Chao Li Shizhao wang Yunshan wang Xuebin An Gang yang yong Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupWA 6027Australia Key Laboratory of Carbonaceous Wastes Processing and Process Intensification of Zhejiang Province The University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100China

To achieve the resource utilization of solid waste phosphogypsum(PG)and tackle the problem of utilizing potassium feldspar(PF),a coupled synergistic process between PG and PF is proposed in this *** study investigates the features of P and F in PG,and explores the decomposition of PF using hydrofluoric acid(HF)in the sulfuric acid system for K leaching and leaching of P and F in *** impact factors such as sulfuric acid concentration,reaction temperature,reaction time,material ratio(PG/PF),liquid–solid ratio,PF particle size,and PF calcination temperature on the leaching of P and K is systematically investigated in this *** results show that under optimal conditions,the leaching rate of K and P reach more than 93%and 96%,*** study using shrinking core model(SCM)indicates two significant stages with internal diffusion predominantly controlling the leaching of *** apparent activation energies of these two stages are 11.92 kJ·mol^(-1)and 11.55 kJ·mol^(-1),respectively.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Potassium feldspar Coupling reaction Leaching Waste treatment Kinetics

Geochemical characteristics,generation,and evolution mechanism of coalbed methane in the south-western Ordos Basin,China

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 296-311页

作者： Yabing LIN yong QIN Dongmin MA Shengquan wang College of Geology and Environment Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource and Reservoir Formation Process(the Ministry of Education) China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation Xi’an 710054China

The south-western Ordos Basin is rich in low-middle rank coalbed methane(CBM)resources;while the geochemical characteristics and genetic mechanism of CBM are not ***,according to geological and geochemical test data from gas and coal seam water from CBM wells in Bingchang,Jiaoxun,Huangling,yonglong,and Longdong minging areas,we systematically studied the geochemical characteristics,generation,and evolution mechanism of CBM in Jurassic yan’an Formation in the south-western Ordos *** results show that the CH4 content of whole gas is in the range of 42.01%-94.72%.The distribution ranges of theδ^(13)C-CH_(4)value is−87.2‰to−32.5‰,indicating diverse sources of thermogenic gas and biogenic *** microbial methane is mainly generated by a CO_(2)reduction pathway,with certain methyl-type fermentation ***δ^(13)C-CH_(4)has a positive correlation with burial depth,indicating the obvious fractionation of *** relationship between the genetic types and burial depth of the CBM reservoir indicates that the favorable depth of secondary biogenic gas is less than 660 *** Late Cretaceous yanshanian Movement led to the uplift of the Ordos Basin,and a large amount of thermogenic gas escaped from the edge of the *** the Paleogene Period,the coal reservoir in the basin margin has received recharge from atmospheric precipitation,which is favorable for the formation of secondary biogenic *** deep area,generally under 1000 m,mainly contains residual thermogenic *** intermediate transition zone is mixed *** by the tectonic background,the genetic types of CBM in different mining areas are controlled by the coupling of burial depth,coal rank,and hydrogeological *** Binchang mining area contains biogenic gas,and the development of CBM has achieved initial success,indicating that similar blocks with biogenic gas formation conditions is key to the efficient development of *** research results provide a scientific basis for

关键词： coalbed methane stable isotopes geochemistry generation and evolution mechanism Ordos Basin

Effects of different concentrations of nicotinamide on hematopoietic stem cells cultured in vitro

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 163-175页

作者： yan Ren yan-Ni Cui Hong-Wei wang The Second Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Blood Diseases in Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In vitro expansion to increase numbers of hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in cord blood could improve clinical efficacy of this vital ***(NAM)can promote HSC expansion ex vivo,but its effect on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells(HSPCs,CD34^(+)CD38)and functional subtypes of HSCs-shortterm repopulating HSCs(ST-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+))and long-term repopulating HSCs(LT-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+)CD90^(+))is not yet *** a sirtuin 1(SIRT1)inhibitor,NAM participates in regulating cell adhesion,polarity,migration,proliferation,and ***,SIRT1 exhibits dual effects by promoting or inhibiting differentiation in different tissues or *** propose that the concentration of NAM may influence proliferation,differentiation,and SIRT1 signaling of *** To evaluate the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of different concentrations of NAM on HSC proliferation and *** CD34^(+)cells were purified from umbilical cord blood using MacsCD34 beads,and cultured for 10-12 d in a serum-free medium supplemented with cytokines,with different concentrations of NAM added according to experimental *** cytometry was used to detect phenotype,cell cycle distribution,and apoptosis of the cultured ***-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the transcription levels of target genes encoding stemness-related factors,che mokines,components of hypoxia pathways,and antioxidant ***-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate probes were used to evaluate intracellular production of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Determination of the effect of different culture conditions on the balance of cytokine by cytometric bead *** Compared with the control group,the proportion and expansion folds of HSPCs(CD34^(+)CD38)incubated with 5 mmol/L or 10 mmol/L NAM were significantly increased(all P<0.05).The ST-HSCs ratio and fold expansion of the 5 mmol/L NAM group were significantly

关键词： Hematopoietic stem cells Nicotinamide Concentration Proliferation Differentiation Sirtuin 1

Effects of vibration conditions,spatial confinement and friction on mixing and segregation characteristics of mixed pebble beds for CFETR WCCB blanket

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 268-279页

作者： yong Liu Chongyang He Cong wang Lei Chen Songlin Liu Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027China Chengdu University Chengdu610106China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou310000China

This paper presents the study of the dynamic characteristics of confined mixed pebble beds with different friction under different vibration conditions using the discrete element ***λsegre-gation index is used to quantify the degree of particle mixing or *** percolation,convection and diffusion mechanisms are responsible for the segregation patterns of the mixed *** results show the degree of segregation can be suppressed by decreasing the vibration acceleration or free space height below a *** simulation reveals the threshold of vibration acceleration or free space height both are related to the bed height increment which determines the strength of the percolation *** addition,the strength of percolation and convection becomes weaker by decreasing the friction of particles and walls,which makes the pebbled bed remains in a mixed state under *** findings are significant to clarify the main factors behind the three segregation mechanisms and hence provide solutions to retaining the mixed state of the Li2TiO3&Be12Ti mixed pebble bed.

关键词： Vibration Segregation Binary pebble bed Discrete element method

Developing Core-Shell Nano-Structures in FeCrAl-ODS Ferritic Alloys with the Co-Addition of Ni and Zr

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 364-372页

作者： Wenquan Ding Jieli Ma yong Jiang Yiren wang Huiqun Liu Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China National Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

A new Ni+Zr co-alloyed FeCrAl-ODS(oxide-dispersion-strengthened)ferritic alloy was fabricated by ball-milling and *** electron microscopy and atom probe tomography,the dispersive formation of high density core-shelled nano-particles of various sizes was confirmed with a common B2-NiAl *** which,median-sized nano-particles(20-50 nm)typically have an Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core of<~20 nm,ultra-fine nano-particles(<~20)nm have an Y_(4)Zr_(3)O_(12)nano-core of<~10 nm,and larger-sized nano-particles(50-100 nm)incorporate an ultra-fine Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core and a few ultra-fine Y_(4)Zr_(3)O_(12)*** these nano-phases were highly coherent with the ferritic *** large Y--Al-O nano-oxides were *** total number density of ultra-fine nano-particles was estimated as~2×10^(23)m^(-3)with a mean size of 6.3 nm only,and accordingly,the new alloy achieved an excellent combination of strength and ductility at high temperatures.

关键词： FeCrAl Oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)alloy Mechanical alloying Nano-oxides Core-shell

Thermally-induced cracking behaviors of coal reservoirs subjected to cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2894-2908页

作者： Songcai Han Qi Gao Xinchuang yan Lile Li Lei wang Xian Shi Chuanliang yan Daobing wang College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China School of Engineering The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA6009Australia School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China

The benefits of using cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock to enhance coal permeability have been confirmed from experimental *** this paper,we develop a fully coupled thermo-elastic model in combination with the strain-based isotropic damage theory to uncover the cooling-dominated cracking behaviors through three typical cases,*** reservoirs containing a wellbore,a primary fracture,and a natural fracture network,*** progressive cracking processes,from thermal fracture initiation,propagation or cessation,deflection,bifurcation to multi-fracture interactions,can be well captured by the numerical *** is observed that two hierarchical levels of thermal fractures are formed,in which the number of shorter thermal fractures consistently exceeds that of the longer *** effects of coal properties related to thermal stress levels and thermal diffusivity on the fracture morphology are quantified by the fracture fractal dimension and the statistical fracture *** induced fracture morphology is most sensitive to changes in the elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient,both of which dominate the complexity of the fracture *** reservoir candidates with preferred thermal-mechanical properties are also recommended for improving the stimulation *** findings are that there exists a critical injection temperature and a critical in-situ stress difference,above which no thermal fractures would be *** natural fractures with higher density and preferred orientations are also essential for the formation of complex fracture *** obtained results can provide some theoretical support for cryogenic fracturing design in coal reservoirs.

关键词： Coal reservoirs Cryogenic shock Thermal cracking behaviors Fracture morphology

Study on the mechanism and law of temperature,humidity and moisture content on the mechanical properties of molded fiber products

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 351-368页

作者： Zhiqiang Fu Tong Zhao Hu wang Jingyi Wei Haozhe Liu Liying Duan yan wang Ruixiang yan School of Light Industry Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Department of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering Tangshan UniversityTangshan 063000HebeiChina College of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

The change of temperature, humidity and moisture content (MC) will lead to the change of mechanical properties of molded fiber products (MFP). However, it is difficult to decouple the effects of temperature, humidity and MC on the mechanical properties of MFP, and predict the mechanical properties of MFP during the use. In this study, the laws and mechanism of mechanical properties of MFP with ambient temperature, humidity and MC were studied. The results showed that the direct effect of temperature (20−70 °C) on mechanical properties of MFP was insignificant, and the mechanical properties of MFP were mainly changed by MC. The MC was related to ambient temperature and humidity, and the relationship between the three could be described by the modified Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer (GAB) model (20−70 °C and 30 %–90 % relative humidity). With the increase of MC, the elastic modulus and fracture strain was increased and decreased linearly, the yield strength and failure strength were presented GaussAmp laws, and the failure strain was presented asymptotic regressed distribution law. Two fracture modes of MFP, brittle fracture and ductile fracture, were revealed by the scanning electron microscopy of the mesoscopic fiber structure of sugarcane bagasse molded fiber products. The mathematical models and the changes of fiber structure were verified by wheat straw molded fiber products and waste paper molded fiber products. This study was contributed to understand the effects and mechanism of the change of temperature, humidity and MC on the mechanical properties of MFP.

关键词： Temperature Relative humidity Moisture content Molded fiber products Mechanical properties

Underdetermined direction of arrival estimation with nonuniform linear motion sampling based on a small unmanned aerial vehicle platform

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 352-363页

作者： Xinwei wang Xiaopeng yan Tai An Qile Chen Dingkun Huang Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suffers from significant performance degradation owing to the limited number of physical *** improve the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of a ULA radar mounted on a small UAV platform,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling underdetermined DOA estimation *** the motion of the UAV platform,the echo signal is sampled at different ***,according to the concept of difference co-array,a virtual ULA with multiple array elements and a large aperture is synthesized to increase the degrees of freedom(DOFs).Through position analysis of the original and motion arrays,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling method based on ULA for determining the optimal *** the condition of no increase in the aperture of the physical array,the proposed method obtains a high DOF with fewer sampling runs and greatly improves the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of *** results of numerical simulations conducted herein verify the superior performance of the proposed method.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Uniform linear array(ULA) Direction of arrival(DOA) Difference co-array Nonuniform linear motion sampling method

Research on Iron Loss of Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for Energy Storage

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 147-159页

作者： Hao Chen Xing wang yongqiang Liu Vuong Dang Quoc Wenju yan Muhammad Saqib Antonino Musolino Guanjun wang yong Qi Ali Asghar Memon Alexandros G.Paspatis the Shenzhen Research Institute China University of Mining and TechnologyShenzhen 515100China the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering Urumqi 830000China the International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy EV Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China the International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and EVs of Jiangsu Province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou 221008China the Xuzhou Key Laboratory of New Energy EV Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China the the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Tech-nologyXuzhou 221116China the Laboratory of High Performance Electric Machines(HiPems) Hanoi VN 10000Viet Nam the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54890Pakistan the Department of Energy Pisa Uni-versity of PisaPisa IT 56126Italy the Wuxi Inspection and Testing Certification Research Institute Wuxi 214000China the Nanjing University of Science&Tech-nology Nanjing 210094China the Mehran University of Engi-neering&Technology Jamshoro PK 76062Sindh the National Technical University of Athens Zografou GR 15780Attica

In order to better realize the energy recovery and storage of hybrid EVs(HEVs),a switched reluctance starter/generator(SRS/G)with both starting and power generation functions is investigated in this ***,the iron loss of SRS/G is mainly studied to reduce the motor loss and improve the power generation ***,the energy storage of hybrid EVs can be effectively ***,a magnetic flux density(MFD)waveforms solution method is proposed to solve the difficulty in calculating the iron loss of the SRS/*** with the commonly used finite element method,the proposed solution method has the advantages of simple,fast and small computational ***,considering the different operating conditions of SRS/G,the iron loss models for both the time-domain and frequency-domain are *** addition,the calculation formula of the variable coefficient Bertotti three-term loss separation is *** the hysteresis loss coefficient,the Steinmetz coefficient and the stray loss coefficient are respectively fitted by the Fourier fitting *** method is also applied to solve the iron loss of SRS/***,through an experimental verification,it is indicated that the development of proposed method has high accuracy.

关键词： Switched reluctance starter/generator energy storage iron loss finite element method magnetic flux density(MFD)