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Visceral adipose tissue predicts severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in obese patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 458-462页

作者： Yuan Tian qing Huang Yu-tang Ren Xuan Jiang Bo Jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Acute pancreatitis is a common systemic inflammatory disease, manifested by a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild in the majority of patients to severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis suffer from severe local and systemic complications and organ failure, leading to a poor prognosis. The early recognition of the severe condition is important to improve prognosis. Obesity has risen in tandem with an increase in the severity of acute pancreatitis in recent years. Studies have revealed that adipose tissue, particularly visceral adipose tissue is associated with the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. This review discussed the role of visceral adipose tissue in obese patients with acute pancreatitis and explored the possible mechanism involved.

关键词： Visceral adipose tissue Obesity Acute pancreatitis

Predicting submerged vegetation drag with a machine learning-based method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 534-545页

作者： Meng-yang Liu Hong-wu tang Sai-yu Yuan Jing yan College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Key Laboratory of Hydrologic-Cycle and Hydrodynamic-System of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

Accurate estimation of the drag forces generated by vegetation stems is crucial for the comprehensive assessment of the impact of aquatic vegetation on hydrodynamic processes in aquatic *** coupling relationship between vegetation layer flow velocity and vegetation drag makes precise prediction of submerged vegetation drag forces particularly *** present study utilized published data on submerged vegetation drag force measurements and employed a genetic programming(GP)algorithm,a machine learning technique,to establish the connection between submerged vegetation drag forces and flow and vegetation *** using the bulk velocity,U,as the reference velocity scale to define the drag coefficient,C_(d),and stem Reynolds number,the GP runs revealed that the drag coefficient of submerged vegetation is related to submergence ratio(H^(*)),aspect ratio(d^(*)),blockage ratio(ψ^(*)),and vegetation density(λ).The relation between vegetation stem drag forces and flow velocity is implicitly embedded in the definition of C_(d).Comparisons with experimental drag force measurements indicate that using the bulk velocity as the reference velocity,as opposed to using the vegetation layer average velocity,U_(v),eliminates the need for complex iterative processes to estimate U_(v)and avoids introducing additional errors associated with U_(v)*** approach significantly enhances the model’s predictive capabilities and results in a simpler and more user-friendly formula expression.

关键词： Drag coefficient genetic programming algorithm submerged vegetation flow resistance cylinder array

The AaBBX21–AaHY5 module mediates light-regulated artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua L.

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1735-1751页

作者： Weizhi He Hang Liu Zhangkuanyu Wu qing Miao Xinyi Hu Xin yan Hangyu Wen Yaojie Zhang Xueqing Fu Li Ren Kexuan tang Ling Li Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Joint International ResearchLaboratory of Metabolic and Developmental SciencesKey Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South)Ministry of AgriculturePlant Biotechnology Research CenterFudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D CenterSchool of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Agri-Food Standards and Testing Technology Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

The sesquiterpene lactone artemisinin is an important anti-malarial component produced by the glandular secretory trichomes of sweet wormwood(Artemisia annua L.).Light was previously shown to promote artemisinin production,but the underlying regulatory mechanism remains *** this study,we demonstrate that ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5(HY5),a central transcription factor in the light signaling pathway,cannot promote artemisinin biosynthesis on its own,as the binding of AaHY5 to the promoters of artemisinin biosynthetic genes failed to activate their *** analysis and yeast two-hybrid screening revealed the B-box transcription factor AaBBX21 as a potential interactor with ***21 showed a trichome-specific expression ***,the AaBBX21–AaHY5 complex cooperatively activated transcription from the promoters of the downstream genes AaGSW1,AaMYB108,and AaORA,encoding positive regulators of artemisinin ***,AaHY5 and AaBBX21 physically interacted with the *** E3 ubiquitin ligase CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1(COP1).In the dark,AaCOP1 decreased the accumulation of AaHY5 and AaBBX21 and repressed the activation of genes downstream of the AaHY5–AaBBX21 complex,explaining the enhanced production of artemisinin upon light *** study provides insights into the central regulatory mechanism by which light governs terpenoid biosynthesis in the plant kingdom.

关键词： AaBBX21 AaHY5 AaCOP1 Artemisia annua L. artemisinin biosynthesis light

Reducing Subspaces of Toeplitz Operators Induced by a Class of Non-analytic Monomials over the Unit Ball

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1767-1777页

作者： yan Yue SHI Bo ZHANG Xu tang Yu Feng LU School of Mathematical Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100P.R.China School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Yantai UniversityYantai 264005P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China

In this paper,we describe the minimal reducing subspaces of Toeplitz operators induced by non-analytic monomials on the weighted Bergman spaces and Dirichlet spaces over the unit ball B_(2).It is proved that each minimal reducing subspace M is finite dimensional,and if dim M≥3,then M is induced by a ***,the structure of commutant algebra v(T_(w)N_(z)N):={M^(*)_(w)NM_(z)N,M^(*)_(z)NM_(w)N}′is determined by N and the two dimensional minimal reducing subspaces of(T_(w)N_(z)*** also give some interesting examples.

关键词： Reducing subspace operator-weighted shifts Toeplitz operator von Neumann algebra

Simultaneous removal of 1,2-dichlorobenzene and furan over Mn-Ce-Fe oxide catalyst:Catalytic activity and product analysis

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 972-979,I0006页

作者： Juan Qiu Minghui tang Yaqi Peng Xuanhao Guo Shengyong Lu Jianhua yan Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University Taizhou 318000China State Key Laboratory for Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The Mn-Ce-Fe mixed oxide(MCFe)was prepared by co-precipitation and the catalytic performance was tested by using 1,2-dichlorobenzene(1,2-DCB)and furan as model molecules of PCDD/*** effect of O_(2)concentration,SO_(2) and NO on the catalytic activity was *** 270℃,the MCFe oxide catalyst presents significant simultaneous removal efficiency of 75.25%and 100%for 1,2-DCB and furan,***-Emmett-Teller(BET)method(BET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),H_2-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR),NH_(3)-temperature programmed desorption(NH_3-TPD)and O_(2)-TPD were used to characterize the catalysts before and after the *** tests suggest that the oxidation behavior of furan occurred prior to that of 1,*** to the intermediate products detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),the by-products include chlorinated hydrocarbons,long-chain hydrocarbons,ketone,*** catalytic oxidation reaction paths are proposed.

关键词： 1 2-dichlorobenzene Furan Catalytic oxidation Product analysis Rare earths

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： Sheng-qing Li Wen-Hao Wang Yuan-Da Su Jun-Xin Guo Xiao-Ming tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned ***,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic ***,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the *** tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and *** then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy *** results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave *** coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV *** oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV *** a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

Green-synthesized, biochar-supported nZVI from mango kernel residue for aqueous hexavalent chromium removal: Performance, mechanism and regeneration

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 91-101页

作者： Yuting Zhang Yuwei tang Ruiping yan Shuang Liang Zhongmou Liu Yadong yang Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment Ministry of EducationJilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

A biochar-supported green nZVI(G-nZVI@MKB)composite was synthesized using mango kernel waste with“dual identity”as reductant and biomass of *** G-nZVI@MKB with a Fe/C mass ratio of 2.0(G-nZVI@MKB2)was determined as the most favorable composite for hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI))*** influencing parameters were discussed,and 99.0%of Cr(VI)removal occurred within 360 min under these optimized ***-second order kinetic model and intra-particle diffusion model well depicted Cr(VI)removal *** XRD,FTIR,SEM,and XPS analyses verified the key roles of G-nZVI and functional groups,as well as the primary removal mechanisms involving electrostatic attraction,reduction,and complexation.G-nZVI@MKB2 exhibited good stability and reusability with only a 16.4%decline in Cr(VI)removal after five *** study offered evidence that mango kernel could be recycled as a beneficial resource to synthesize green nZVI-loaded biochar composite for efficient Cr(VI)elimination from water.

关键词： Synthesis Biochar-supported nZVI Hexavalent chromium Reduction Regeneration

Power Flow Model for Medium-voltage Distribution Systems Considering Measurement and Structure Characteristics

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 571-583页

作者： Zhengmei Lu Wei yan Dezhi Huang Junjie tang Ferdinanda Ponci Antonello Monti State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Grid Zhejiang Yiwu Power Supply Company State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power CompanyYiwu 322001China Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems of the E.ON Energy Research Center at RWTH Aachen University Aachen52074Germany Digital Energy Fraunhofer FIT Aachen52072Germany IEEE

Medium-voltage distribution systems(MVDSs)mainly consist of a feeder head,lines,distribution transformers,and the equivalent load or power supply interfaced with the distribution *** information of such load or power supply can be measured via the three-wattmeter method(THM)and the two-wattmeter method(TWM).The measurements can be used to perform the control of the power supply and simulate the characteristics of the load,so the models of the load and the power supply need to consider the measurement *** research works on three-phase power flow(PF)just consider the measurement characteristics of ***,the PF equation of the bus measured via TWM is firstly *** on conventional measurements,an accurate and general model of the grounded and ungrounded slack bus is ***,the influence arising from the connection type and angle shift of distribution transformers on the admittance matrix is considered,and thus a general three-phase transformer model is summarized,which is applicable for all the transformers mentioned ***,Newton's method is adopted to solve the PF calculation,and the performance of the proposed PF model is demonstrated through designed tests.

关键词： Medium-voltage distribution system three-phase power flow calculation measurement characteristic slack bus modeling distribution transformer

Unusual photocarrier and coherent phonon dynamics behaviors of layered PdSe_(2)unveiled by ultrafast spectroscopy of the edge surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 143-152页

作者： Tiantian Yun Changfu Huo Jinluo Cheng Zhi-Bo Liu Xiao-qing yan Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China GPL Photonics Laboratory Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences&State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and ApplicationsChangchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Layered materials exhibit different electronic and phonon properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions;existing studies focus on their in-plane behaviors,and the influence of such anisotropies on the dynamics of photocarriers and phonons is ***,we fabricate layered PdSe_(2)crystals with flat edge surfaces and compare the time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopies on their basal and edge *** differences in the transient reflection spectroscopies reveal the inconsistent photocarrier and phonon dynamics behaviors on the two surfaces:the slow hot carrier relaxation process is accelerated and the thermoelasticity-induced longitudinal coherent acoustic phonon oscillation completely vanishes on the edge surface,as compared with the basal *** analysis reveals that the inconsistent hot carrier dynamics originate from the anisotropic properties of low-energy phonons in PdSe_(2),and the absence of phonon oscillation on the edge surface results from the wavevector-limited sensitivity of acoustic B_(1u)***,polarization-dependent spectroscopies indicate the diverse optical anisotropies beyond the in-plane of PdSe_(2).This work provides a new method to explore unique physical properties and modulate the optical anisotropy of layered materials.

关键词： PdSe_(2) ultrafast spectroscopy edge surface carrier dynamics coherent phonon oscillation anisotropy