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Multi-level determinants of failure to receive timely and complete measles vaccinations in Southwest China:a mixed methods study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第4期10卷 100-101页

作者： Xian-yan Tang Man Cheng Alan Geater Qiu-Yun Deng Ge Zhong Yue-Dong Lin Ning Chen Tao Lan long-yan jiang Man-Tong Zhu Qiao Li Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthGuangxi Medical UniversityChina.No.22ndShuangyong RoadNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region530021People’s Republic of China 不详

Background Measles outbreaks re-emerged in 2013–2014 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,where measles immunisation coverage is *** discrepancy between the vaccination coverage and outbreaks indicates that timeliness is crucial,yet there is limited knowledge on the health system barriers to timely *** integrated evidence at the household,village clinic,and township hospital levels,this study aimed to identify the determinants of failure in receiving timely measles vaccinations among children in rural *** A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling survey with a nested qualitative study was conducted among children aged 18–54 months in longan,Zhaoping,Wuxuan,and longlin counties of Guangxi from June to August *** status of timely vaccinations for the first dose of measles-containing vaccine(MCV1)and the second dose of measles-containing vaccine(MCV2)was verified via vaccination *** on household-level factors were collected using structured questionnaires,whereas data on village and township-level factors were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group *** of untimely measles vaccinations were identified using multilevel logistic regression *** A total of 1216 target children at the household level,120 villages,and 20 township hospitals were *** were more likely to have untimely vaccination when their primary guardian had poor vaccination knowledge[MCV1,odds ratio(OR)=1.72;MCV2,OR=1.51],had weak confidence in vaccines(MCV1,OR=1.28–4.58;MCV2,OR=1.42–3.12),had few practices towards vaccination(MCV1,OR=12.5;MCV2,OR=3.70),or had low satisfaction with vaccination service(MCV1,OR=2.04;MCV2,OR=2.08).This trend was also observed in children whose village doctor was not involved in routine vaccination service(MCV1,OR=1.85;MCV2,OR=2.11)or whose township hospital did not provide vaccination notices(MCV1,OR=1.64;MCV2,OR=2.05),vaccination appointment services(MCV1,OR=2.9

关键词： Measles Vaccination Timeliness Health system barriers Mixed methods

采用Gd_2O_2S回热填料的带预冷4K斯特林型高频脉管制冷机性能研究（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2014年第7期15卷 508-516页

作者： Zhuo-pei LI yan-long jiang Zhi-hua GAN Li-min QIU Jie CHEN Man-machine Environment Engineering College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang University Nanjing Cooltech Cryogenic Technology Co. Ltd.

研究目的:研究新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S对液氦温区高频脉管制冷机多级回热器损失特性的影响。创新要点:确定了不同回热填料以及运行参数(频率、平均压力)下液氦温区多级脉管制冷机的制冷温度和各级预冷量,进一步明确了4 K高频回热损失机... 详细信息

研究目的:研究新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S对液氦温区高频脉管制冷机多级回热器损失特性的影响。创新要点:确定了不同回热填料以及运行参数(频率、平均压力)下液氦温区多级脉管制冷机的制冷温度和各级预冷量,进一步明确了4 K高频回热损失机理。研究方法:采用理论研究与实验验证相结合的方法,基于一台两级G-M型低频脉管制冷机预冷的单极斯特林型高频脉管制冷机,研究多级回热器在高频以及4 K温区下的损失特性。选取新型回热填料Gd2O2S替代部分回热填料HoCu2,比较回热器采用两种填料时在不同运行频率及平均压力下的冷端制冷温度(图10)、各级预冷量和预冷温度(图11–12)。重要结论:采用孔隙率较小的新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S可显著改善第一级回热器内压力波与质量流的相位关系,从而减小该级回热损失。减小平均压力可以降低制冷机无负荷制冷温度并减小第二级预冷量,但制冷工质氦的体积比热容会急剧增大,从而使低温级回热器的换热对频率非常敏感。此外,频率对高温级回热器的回热特性影响不明显。该方法可以为三级斯特林型4 K多级脉管制冷机提供设计依据。

关键词：斯特林型脉管制冷机回热填料 4K 高频预冷低温惯性管

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen jiang Fei long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

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智能立体停车位框架的模态分析

工程设计学报 2016年第1期23卷 54-59,81页

作者：毛君董先瑞谢苗闫江龙李翠辽宁工程技术大学机械工程学院辽宁阜新123000

随着经济的发展,家庭轿车保有量急剧上升,停车难的问题日益突出.提出了一种单边驱动立体框架智能停车位,介绍了智能立体停车位的结构和工作原理.利用拉格朗日方法建立了智能立体停车位框架多自由度振动系统的动力学模型并得到了自由振... 详细信息

随着经济的发展,家庭轿车保有量急剧上升,停车难的问题日益突出.提出了一种单边驱动立体框架智能停车位,介绍了智能立体停车位的结构和工作原理.利用拉格朗日方法建立了智能立体停车位框架多自由度振动系统的动力学模型并得到了自由振动频率方程.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS-workbench分析了无载和有载工况下立体停车位框架的固有频率和振型,指出了立体停车位框架的薄弱位置;进行了无载和有载工况下智能立体停车位框架锤击模态试验,验证智能立体停车位模态分析建模及仿真结果的正确性.研究表明,建立立体停车位框架多自由度振动系统的动力学模型和仿真模型是有效的.研究结果为停车位框架系统的进一步优化设计提供依据.

关键词：立体停车位框架动力学模型模态分析

Primary Studies on Burnup Estimation of Irradiated Uranium by Dtermining 236U/238U in Contaminated Environmental Samples jiang Xiao-yan,ZHANG Ji-long,ZOU Wei,Chang Zhi-yuan

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Primary Studies on Burnup Estimation of Irradiated Uranium b...

Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

作者： jiang Xiao-yan ZHANG Ji-long ZOU Wei Chang Zhi-yuan

U/U of the environmental sample can indicate the existence of uranium irradiation,and even can be uesd to estimate the burnup of nuclear spent fuel.A study on the burnup estimation of irradiated uranium which was mixed with natural uranium was carried out by measuring the U/U and U/U in the samples by using MC-ICP-MS. According to the equation(1) and(2),a programme for calculating the burnup of the irradiated

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： Xiaodong yang Haochen Shen Xiaoming Xiao Zhichao Li Qi Zhou Wei yang Bin jiang Yongli Sun Luhong Zhang Zhenhua yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides （M/SLDH） through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm-2and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm-2for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS） and density functional theory （DFT） analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao jiang yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

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智能立体停车位液压控制系统分析

工程设计学报 2017年第3期24卷 337-342页

作者：谢苗闫江龙毛君李翠刘一柱辽宁工程技术大学机械工程学院辽宁阜新123000

发展智能立体停车位是解决城市停车难问题的重要途径。由于液压控制系统能够满足对立体停车位的速度和位置控制的精确控制,所以根据智能立体停车位在实际过程中的运动特性,设计出智能立体停车位行走、回转和升降调速液压控制系统。升降... 详细信息

发展智能立体停车位是解决城市停车难问题的重要途径。由于液压控制系统能够满足对立体停车位的速度和位置控制的精确控制,所以根据智能立体停车位在实际过程中的运动特性,设计出智能立体停车位行走、回转和升降调速液压控制系统。升降调速系统是智能立体停车位最重要的系统,为此建立了升降调速系统的数学模型。首先,基于MATLAB/Simulink对升降调速系统的动态特性进行仿真分析,然后对实验样机的升降调速系统进行测试和验证。测试结果表明,智能立体停车位的液压系统回路设计合理,且满足了对智能立体停车位速度和位置控制精确的要求,为进一步研究智能立体停车位液压控制系统提供理论依据和参考价值。

关键词：立体停车位液压控制系统 Simulink 仿真试验

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige jiang Dexiang Liu Tingting Li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao yan Song Yahong Cheng Tong Li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species