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Impact fracturing of rock-like material using carbon dioxide under different temperatures and pressures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2025年第1期17卷 370-384页

作者： Shaobin Hu Zhengyong yan chun Zhu Manchao He Shuogang Pang College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China National Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention Controland Intelligent Construction and Maintenance of Tunnel EngineeringChina University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China

Unconventional resources (oil, gas, and geothermal) are often buried deep underground within dense rock strata and complex geological structures, making it increasingly difficult to create volumetric fractures through conventional hydraulic fracturing. This paper introduces a novel method of supercritical energetic fluid thermal shock fracturing. It pioneers a CO_(2) deflagration impact triaxial pneumatic fracturing experimental system, using high-strength similar materials to simulate deep, hard rock masses. The study investigates the rock-breaking process and crack propagation patterns under supercritical CO_(2) thermal shock, revealing and discussing the types of thermal shock-induced fractures, their formation conditions, and discrimination criteria. The research indicates that higher supercritical CO_(2) thermal shock pressures and faster pressure release rates facilitate the formation of radial branching fractures, circumferential cracks, and branch cracks. Typically, CO_(2) thermal shock generates 3–5 radial main cracks, which is significantly more than the single main crack formed by hydraulic fracturing. The formation of branched cracks is often caused by compression-shear failure and occurs under relatively harsh conditions, determined by the confining pressure, rock properties, peak thermal shock pressure, and the pressure sustained post-decompression. The findings are expected to offer a safe, efficient, and controllable shockwave method of supercritical fluid thermal shock fracturing for the exploitation of deep unconventional oil and gas resources.

关键词： Cracking mechanism Supercritical CO_(2) True triaxial experimental Impact fracturing

Elafibranor:A promising therapeutic approach for liver fibrosis and gut barrier dysfunction in alcohol-associated liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 123-126页

作者： chun-han Cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei City 23561TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002TaiwanChina Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328TaiwanChina

This article discusses the recent study written by Koizumi et ***-associated liver disease(ALD)is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality,which is driven by complex mechanisms,including lipid accumulation,apoptosis,and inflammatory responses exacerbated by gut barrier *** study explored the therapeutic potential of elafibranor,a dual peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor alpha/delta *** clinical trials,elafibranor has shown promise for the treatment of other liver conditions;however,its effects on ALD remain *** authors’findings indicate that elafibranor significantly reduced liver fibrosis and enhanced gut barrier integrity in patients with *** positive effects of elafibranor are mediated through multiple *** promotes lipid metabolism,reduces oxidative stress,and inhibits inflammatory responses by restoring gut barrier ***,it improves hepatocyte function by enhancing autophagic and antioxidant capacity,and it mitigates inflammation by suppressing the lipopolysaccharide/toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B signaling *** findings indicate that elafibranor has promising clinical *** addition,the study highlights elafibranor’s potential as a therapeutic agent for liver diseases,particularly *** article underscores the importance of understanding the mechanistic pathways underlying ALD and suggests directions for future research aimed at elucidating the benefits and limitations of elafibranor.

关键词： Elafibranor Liver fibrosis Gut barrier function Alcohol-associated liver disease Peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor agonists

Fanlian Huazhuo formula:A promising therapeutic approach for metabolic associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 167-171页

作者： chun-han Cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328Taiwan

This article reviews the study,“Fanlian huazhuo formula alleviates high-fat-dietinduced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway”published in the World Journal of *** study explores the therapeutic potential of Fanlian Huazhuo formula(FLHZF)in treating metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),demonstrating that FLHZF reduces lipid accumulation,oxidative stress,and liver injury in MASLD models by modulating key signaling pathways involved in lipid metabolism and *** editorial emphasizes the potential of FLHZF as a treatment for MASLD and calls for further research to verify its clinical efficacy.

关键词： Fanlian Huazhuo formula Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease Autophagy Lipid metabolism Oxidative stress

Selenoprotein P1 as a biomarker of insulin resistance in pediatric obesity:Insights and implications

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2025年第1期14卷 1-5页

作者： chun-han Cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002TaiwanChina Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328TaiwanChina

This editorial discusses the findings of Elbarky et al on the role of selenoprotein P1(SEPP1)in pediatric obesity and insulin *** study uncovered si-gnificantly lower SEPP1 Levels in children who were obese compared with hea-lthy peers,demonstrating a negative correlation between SEPP1 levels and mea-sures of adiposity and insulin *** findings suggest that SEPP1 is a biomarker useful in the early identification of insulin resistance in pediatric *** editorial emphasizes the clinical implications of the study and calls for further research to validate and explore the role of SEPP1 in metabolic health.

关键词： Selenoprotein P1 Pediatric obesity Insulin resistance Biomarkers Metabolic health

Nd@C3N4-photoredox/chlorine dual catalyzed synthesis and evaluation of antitumor activities of 4-alkylated sulfonyl ketimines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 412-416页

作者： Hong-Tao Ji Yu-han Lu yan-Ting Liu Yu-Lin Huang Jiang-Feng Tian Feng Liu yan-yan Zeng Hai-yan yang Yong-Hong Zhang Wei-Min He Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital Hengyang Medical School University of South China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China Department of Lung Cancer and Gastroenterology Hunan Cancer Hospital The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University

The first example of Nd@C3N4-photoredox/chlorine dual catalyzed alkylation with unactivated alkanes as the alkyl sources has been developed,which allows for the synthesis of various 4-alkylated cyclic sulfonyl *** this process,chlorine functions as both a redox and hydrogen atom transfer *** synergism of the reversible Nd2+/Nd3+and Clˉ/Cl˙redox pairs significantly enhances overall photocatalytic *** in vitro anticancer activity of 4-alkylated products was evaluated by using the CCK8assay against both human choroidal melanoma （MUM-2B） and lung cancer （A549） *** 3da showed approximately triple the potency of 5-fluorouracil.

关键词： Chlorine Dual catalysis Hydrogen atom transfer Redox catalyst Semiconductor

A Generative Adversarial Network with an Attention Spatiotemporal Mechanism for Tropical Cyclone Forecasts

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 67-78页

作者： Xiaohui LI Xinhai han Jingsong yanG Jiuke WANG Guoqi han Jun DING Hui SHEN Jun yan Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Fisheries and Oceans Canada Institute of Ocean SciencesSidney V8L 4B2Canada Zhejiang Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center Hangzhou 310007China

Tropical cyclones(TCs)are complex and powerful weather systems,and accurately forecasting their path,structure,and intensity remains a critical focus and challenge in meteorological *** this paper,we propose an Attention Spatio-Temporal predictive Generative Adversarial Network(AST-GAN)model for predicting the temporal and spatial distribution of *** model forecasts the spatial distribution of TC wind speeds for the next 15 hours at 3-hour intervals,emphasizing the cyclone's center,high wind-speed areas,and its asymmetric *** effectively capture spatiotemporal feature transfer at different time steps,we employ a channel attention mechanism for feature selection,enhancing model performance and reducing parameter *** utilized High-Resolution Weather Research and Forecasting(HWRF)data to train our model,allowing it to assimilate a wide range of TC motion *** model is versatile and can be applied to various complex scenarios,such as multiple TCs moving simultaneously or TCs approaching *** proposed model demonstrates superior forecasting performance,achieving a root-mean-square error(RMSE)of 0.71 m s^(-1)for overall wind speed and 2.74 m s^(-1)for maximum wind speed when benchmarked against ground truth data from ***,the model underwent optimization and independent testing using ERA5reanalysis data,showcasing its stability and *** fine-tuning on the ERA5 dataset,the model achieved an RMSE of 1.33 m s^(-1)for wind speed and 1.75 m s^(-1)for maximum wind *** AST-GAN model outperforms other state-of-the-art models in RMSE on both the HWRF and ERA5 datasets,maintaining its superior performance and demonstrating its effectiveness for spatiotemporal prediction of TCs.

关键词： tropical cyclones spatiotemporal prediction generative adversarial network attention spatiotemporal mechanism deep learning

Advances in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles and biomaterial assemblies for endometrial injury treatment

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 6-21页

作者： Wan-Yu Zhang han-Bi Wang Cheng-yan Deng Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China

Endometrial injury caused by repeated uterine procedures,infections,inflammation,or uterine artery dysfunction can deplete endometrial stem/progenitor cells and impair regeneration,thereby diminishing endometrial receptivity and evidently lowering the live birth,clinical pregnancy,and embryo implantation ***,safe and effective clinical treatment methods or gene-targeted therapies are unavailable,especially for severe endometrial *** cord mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles are characterized by their simple collection,rapid proliferation,low immunogenicity,and tumorigenicity,along with their involvement in regulating angiogenesis,immune response,cell apoptosis and proliferation,inflammatory response,and fibrosis,Therefore,these cells and vesicles hold broad potential for application in endometrial *** article reviewed recent research on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells as well as their extracellular vesicles in repairing endometrial injury.

关键词： Endometrial injury Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Extracellular vesicles MicroRNA Biomaterial assemblies Regenerative repair

Boosting hydrocarbon conversion via Cu-doping induced oxygen vacancies on CeO_(2) in CO_(2)electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 66-76页

作者： Lei Xue Tong Shi Chenhui han Heng Zhang Fenrong Liu Haorun Li yan Wang Xiaojun Gu Shanghong Zeng Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina Institute of Catalysis Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina

Conversion of CO_(2)back to hydrocarbons is the most direct way of closing the“carbon cycle”,and its significance is further enlarged if this process is driven by renewable energies such as ***,precisely controlling the product selectivity towards hydrocarbons against the competitive hydrogen evolution remains challenging,especially for Cu-based ***,we report a novel defect engineering strategy,by which Cu-doping-induced oxygen vacancies on CeO_(2)nanorods were effectively created,with adjustable vacancy/Cu *** resulting optimum catalyst shows up to 79%catalytic current density to hydrocarbons(excluding CO),with 49%faradaic efficiency to *** and density functional theory unveil that the ratio between oxygen vacancy and Cu affects significantly the formation of*CHO and activation of H2O,which leads to the following deep hydrogenation to *** findings may spur new insights for designing and developing more controllable chemical process relevant to CO_(2)utilization.

关键词： Cu/CeO_(2)-x Oxygen vacancy Hydrocarbon production Reaction mechanism

Synergistic promotion strategy of “dual-site” and “dual-path” to enhance the C–C coupling between CO_(2) and HCHO driven by photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 39-49页

作者： Hongqiang yang Jianfeng Zheng Guoyu Wang Yifei Gao Yatao yang Jia Li Xiaojin han yan Cui Zhanggen Huang National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of ScienceTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142LiaoningChina

Photoelectrocatalytic coupling CO_(2)and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a promising green strategy for the synergistic conversion of the two carbon-containing resources to *** catalytic efficiency is always at the mercy of chemical inertness of CO_(2)and the competitive hydrogen evolution of ***,a modified g-C_(3)N_(4)/ZnAl-LDH Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst with dual reaction site was rationally designed and precisely *** Faraday efficiency of ethanol reached 68.67%with a corresponding formation rate of 227.3μmol g^(-1)h^(-1).As revealed by in-situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations,CO_(2)and HCHO were absorbed at Zn site and N site,***,*CO generated from CO_(2)and HCHO was converted to*CH_(3)O and*CHO on the dual-active-site *** detailed reaction mechanism experiments indicated that C–C coupling only occurred between*CO and*CH_(3)O in electrocatalysis *** from the“*CO+*CH_(3)O”path,another“*CO+*CHO”coupling path was also detected in photoelectrocatalytic *** selectivity of ethanol was significantly enhanced due to the synthesis of dual-site catalyst and the dual-path coupling path between CO_(2)and HCHO simultaneously driven by light and electricity.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4)/ZnAl-LDH heterojunction Z-scheme C-C coupling Ethanol