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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1009-1010页

作者： yan zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Generating high-value chemical compounds by catalytically converting carbon resources—typically derived from coal and biomass, etc.—is crucial. It is more meaningful to achieve“carbon neutrality” and lower production costs by utilizing industrial waste carbon sources, such as steel mill waste gases,which are typically intended for direct emission or burning into CO_(2).

关键词： typically utilizing meaningful

High-order Soliton Matrix for the Third-order Flow Equation of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Hierarchy Through the Riemann-Hilbert Method

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 358-378页

作者： Jin-yan zhu Yong CHEN School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The Gerdjikov-Ivanov(GI)hierarchy is derived via recursion operator,in this article,we mainly investigate the third-order flow GI *** the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert method,the soliton matrices of the third-order flow GI equation with simple zeros and elementary high-order zeros of Riemann-Hilbert problem are constructed through the standard dressing *** advantage of this result,some properties and asymptotic analysis of single soliton solution and two soliton solution are discussed,and the simple elastic interaction of two soliton are *** with soliton solution of the classical second-order flow,we find that the higher-order dispersion term affects the propagation velocity,propagation direction and amplitude of the ***,by means of a certain limit technique,the high-order soliton solution matrix for the third-order flow GI equation is derived.

关键词： Gerdjikov-Ivanov hierarchy third-order flow GI equation Riemann-Hilbert method high-order soliton

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He Bing-yan zhu Xue-Ting Cao Ying-Ying yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

Low-temperature graphitization of lignin via Co-assisted electrolysis in molten salt

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1449-1458页

作者： Shijie Li Wei-Li Song Xue Han Qingqing Cui yan-li zhu Shuqiang Jiao Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The ever-growing energy demand and environmental issues have stimulated the development of sustainable energy ***,an efficient and environmentally friendly electrochemical transformation technology was proposed to prepare highly graphitized carbon materials from an abundant natural resource-lignin （LG）.The preparation process mainly includes pyrolytic carbonization of raw LG material and electrochemical conversion of amorphous carbon ***,with the assistance of Co catalyst,the graphitization degree of the products was significantly improved,in which the mechanism was the removal of heteroatoms in LG and the rearrangement of carbon atoms into graphite ***,tunable microstructures （nanoflakes） under catalytic effects could also be observed by controlling the electrolytic *** with the products CN1 （without catalyst） and CN5 （with 10%catalyst）,the specific surface area are 158.957 and202.246 m2g-1,*** used as the electrode material for lithium-ion batteries,CN5 delivered a competitive specific capacity of～350 m Ah g-1（0.5 C） compared with commercial *** strategy proposed in this work provides an effective way to extract value-added graphite materials from lignin and can be extended to the graphitization conversion of any other amorphous carbon precursor materials.

关键词： Lignin Graphitic carbon Electrochemical conversion Lithium-ion batteries

Metal–ligand interfaces for well-defined gold nanoclusters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 806-823页

作者： Dan yang Yating Wu Zhaotong Yuan Chunmei Zhou Yihu Dai Xiaoyue Wan yan zhu yanhui yang Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Material and Chemical Engineering Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Ligand engineering for well-defined gold nanoclusters(Au NCs) is getting more extensive attention. Organizing the Au-ligand interfaces on gold NCs can achieve the structural and functional control. This review focuses on the Au-ligand interfaces including gold-phosphorus(Au-P), gold-sulfur(Au-S), gold-selenium(Au-Se), gold-carbon(Au-C), and gold-nitrogen(Au-N), derived from the bonding between Au atoms and the different ligands(e.g., organic phosphine, thiolate, selenolate, alkynyl,n-heterocyclic carbene and nitrogenous ligands). The formation mechanism of Au-ligand interfaces is well discussed. In addition, the effects of Au-ligand interfaces on the stability, optical property, and catalysis are also presented. We hope the advances in this research area can boost the development of Au NC sciences.

关键词： Au nanoclusters well-defined structures metal–ligand interfaces formation mechanism structure–property correlation

Butterfly taxonomic and functional diversity in the urban green spaces of Hefei city

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JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 2024年第1期35卷 1-16页

作者： Zeng, Haicong zhu, yan Zhang, Junyao Li, Chenliang Zhang, Jian Liu, Hui Wang, Jianan Zhao, Dexian Anhui Agr Univ Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture Hefei 230036 Peoples R China Anhui Hefei Urban Ecosyst Natl Observat & Res Stn Hefei 230036 Peoples R China Anhui Xinhua Univ Sch Urban Construct Hefei 230001 Peoples R China

Urbanization has profound impacts on ecological environments. Green spaces are a vital component of urban ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and enhancing sustainability. This study aimed to investigate the community composition characteristics of butterflies in urban green spaces within the context of rapid urbanization. Simultaneously, it explored the status and differences in butterfly taxonomic diversity, functional diversity, and functional traits among different types of urban green spaces, regions, and urban gradients to provide relevant insights for further improving urban green space quality and promoting biodiversity conservation. We conducted a year-long survey of 80 green spaces across different urban regions and ring roads within Hefei City, Anhui Province, with monthly sampling intervals over 187 transects. A total of 4822 butterflies, belonging to 5 families, 17 subfamilies, 40 genera, and 55 species were identified. The species richness, Shannon, Simpson, functional richness, and Rao's quadratic entropy indices of butterflies in urban park green spaces were all significantly higher than those in residential and street green spaces (P < 0.05). Differences in butterfly diversity and functional traits among different urban regions and ring roads were relatively minor, and small-sized, multivoltine, and long flying duration butterflies dominated urban green spaces. Overall, these spaces offer more favorable habitats for butterflies. However, some residential green spaces and street green spaces demonstrate potential for butterfly conservation.

关键词： Urban green space planning Rapid urbanization Butterfly functional traits Green space types Urban biodiversity SPECIES RICHNESS URBANIZATION BIODIVERSITY PARKS FRAGMENTATION POLLINATION

Seawater temperature and salinity sensing based on in-fiber Michelson-Fabry-Perrot hybrid interferometer employing frequency domain decomposition method

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第2期20卷 70-75页

作者： WANG Jiahui WEI Xian zhu yan SHEN Yue PANG Lipeng DUAN Shaoxiang Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Foreign Cooperation Projects Department of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Tianjin 300280China The 58th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Wuxi 214035China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China1

We propose an in-fiber Michelson-Fabry-Perrot(M-FP)hybrid interferometer for the simultaneous measurement of seawater temperature and *** sensor head consists of two parallel hetero Fabry-Perot(FP)cavities fabricated on the end face of the twin core fiber(TCF).A fiber fusion taper is used to split and recouple the light in the two *** this case,the Vernier effect can be obtained which can greatly enhance the sensitivity and solve the problem of temperature *** from the traditional demodulation method based on envelop detection,we employed frequency domain decomposition method(FDDM)to demodulate the sensing *** simulation results indicate that the proposed sensor has high sensitivity to salinity and *** to the merits of high sensitivity,ease of fabrication and small footprint,the proposed seawater temperature and salinity sensor would have potential applications in marine science,food industry and ocean ranching.

关键词： temperature salinity ocean

The Distribution of Surnames in Xiantao City through Isonymy

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期7卷 52-65页

作者： ZHANG Jingjing zhu yan XIAO Hong College of Chinese Language and Literature Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Literature and Communication China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China School of Foreign Languages China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430072China

The population migration in Hubei Province was frequent in history,accompanied by the migration of surnames,so it is important to study their population *** take Xiantao City as an example to explore the isonymic structure of small and medium-sized cities in *** surname distributions of 223327 residents registered in 2013 were analyzed in 5 towns and 105 villages of *** number of different surnames found was *** for surnames,theα-value reflects the influence of ethnic composition on the abundance of *** correlation between the isonymic distance and the geographic distance between villages was calculated and indicated that Euclidean distance was weakly correlated with the geographic distance(r=0.177±0.012),and the isonymic distance increased with the geographical ***,the dendrogram and PCA built from the matrix of Euclidean distances between villages identified a main surname differentiation between the urban and rural areas.

关键词： Xiantao City surname distribution isonymy isolation by distance urban and rural areas

The Distribution of Surnames in Xiantao City through Isonymy

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期 52-65页

作者： ZHANG Jingjing zhu yan XIAO Hong College of Chinese Language and Literature Wuhan University College of Literature and Communication China Three Gorges University School of Foreign Languages China University of Geosciences

The population migration in Hubei Province was frequent in history, accompanied by the migration of surnames,so it is important to study their population surnames. We take Xiantao City as an example to explore the isonymic structure of small and medium-sized cities in Hubei. The surname distributions of 223 327 residents registered in 2013 were analyzed in 5 towns and 105 villages of Xiantao. The number of different surnames found was *** for surnames, the α-value reflects the influence of ethnic composition on the abundance of surnames. The correlation between the isonymic distance and the geographic distance between villages was calculated and indicated that Euclidean distance was weakly correlated with the geographic distance(r =0.177± 0.012), and the isonymic distance increased with the geographical distance. Furthermore, the dendrogram and PCA built from the matrix of Euclidean distances between villages identified a main surname differentiation between the urban and rural areas.

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Impact of thoracic paravertebral block and sufentanil on outcomes and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 894-903页

作者： Dan-Dan Wang Hong-Yu Wang yan zhu Xi-Hua Lu Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postoperative pain management and cognitive function preservation are crucial for patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer(LC).This is achieved using either a thoracic paravertebral block(TPVB)or sufentanil(SUF)-based multimodal ***,the efficacy and impact of their combined use on postoperative pain and postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)remain *** To explore the analgesic effect and the influence on POCD of TPVB combined with SUF-based multimodal analgesia in patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection for LC to help optimize postoperative pain management and improve patient *** This retrospective analysis included 107 patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection for LC at The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital between May 2021 and January *** receiving SUF-based multimodal analgesia(n=50)and patients receiving TPVB+SUF-based multimodal analgesia(n=57)were assigned to the control group and TPVB group,*** compared the Ramsay Sedation Scale and visual analog scale(VAS)scores at rest and with cough between the two groups at 2,12,and 24 h after *** levels of epinephrine(E),angio-tensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ),norepinephrine(NE),superoxide dismutase(SOD),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and S-100 calcium-binding proteinβ(S-100β)were measured before and 24 h after *** Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)was administered 1 day before surgery and at 3 and 5 days after surgery,and the occurrence of POCD was monitored for 5 days after *** reactions were also *** There were no significant time point,between-group,and interaction effects in Ramsay sedation scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Significantly,there were notable time point effects,between-group differences,and interaction effects observed in VAS scores both at rest

关键词： Thoracic paravertebral block Sufentanil Thoracoscope Radical resection of lung cancer Postoperative cognitive dysfunction