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制约东北地区法律文化发展的因素及对策分析

东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2006年第5期 39-44页

作者：闫弘宇东北师范大学政法学院吉林长春130024

东北地区法律文化的发展受到政治、经济、法学教育等因素的制约。要克服这些因素,实现法律文化的现代化,我们主要应该通过传统法律文化的现代化、法学家的现代化、法律职业者的现代化和大众法律文化的现代化等途径来完成。

关键词：制约因素东北地区法律文化发展对策

Neuroprotective effects of acteoside in a glaucoma mouse model by targeting Serta domain-containing protein 4

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 625-637页

作者： Hui-Jie Hao Ya-hong Li Bo yu Xun Liu yan Zhang Xiao-Li Xing Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseaseEye Institute and School of OptometryTianjin Medical University Eye HospitalTianjin 300384China

AIM:To explore the therapeutic effect and main molecular mechanisms of acteoside in a glaucoma model in DBA/2J ***:Proteomics was used to compare the differentially expressed proteins of C57 and DBA/2J *** acteoside administration in DBA/2J mice,anterior segment observation,intraocular pressure(IOP)monitoring,electrophysiology examination,and hematoxylin and eosin staining were used to analyze any potential ***(IHC)assays were used to verify the proteomics ***,retinal ganglion cell 5(RGC5)cell proliferation was assessed with cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)*** domain-containing protein 4(Sertad4)mRNA and protein expression levels were measured by qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis,***:Proteomics analysis suggested that Sertad4 was the most significantly differentially expressed *** with the saline group,the acteoside treatment group showed decreased IOP,improved N1-P1 wave amplitudes,thicker retina,and larger numbers of cells in the ganglion cell layer(GCL).The IHC results showed that Sertad4 expression levels in DBA/2J mice treated with acteoside were significantly lower than in the saline *** treatment could improve RGC5 cell survival and reduce the Sertad4 mRNA and protein expression levels after glutamate ***:Sertad4 is differentially expressed in DBA/2J *** can protect RGCs from damage,possibly through the downregulation of Sertad4,and has a potential use in glaucoma treatment.

关键词： glaucoma acteoside Serta domaincontaining protein 4 proteomics mice

Rehabilitation Effect of Systematic Exercise on Breast Cancer Patients after Adjuvant Chemotherapy

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第4期7卷 259-264页

作者： Wan-min QIANG Feng-qi DONG Ling yan yu-hong CHEN Lei TANG Yong-qin JIANG Nursing Department Cancer Institute and China. Tianjin Medical University Hospital Tianjin 300060

OBJECTIVE To investigate the rehabilitation e. ect of systematic exercise on breast cancer patients a er adjuvant *** One hundred and ten subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups. The patients in the control group received original exercise. The others in the intervention group received systematic exercise including aerobics and 24 postures of Taichi for 4 months besides the original *** After the systematic exercise, the limb muscle strength, maximal oxygen uptake and lung capacity of the patients in intervention group were increased compared with those before the systematic exercise （P 〈 0.05）. The lung capacity of patients in the intervention group was signifi cantly increased than the control group after the exercise （P 〈 0.05）. The body mass index （BMI）,the ratio of waist and hip （WHR） of the patients in intervention group were decreased compared with those before the systematic exercise （P 〈 0.05）. The bone mineral density of control group was decreased comparing with pre-exercise （P 〈 0.05）, but there was no signifi cant di. erence in the intervention group between pre-exercise and pro-exercise （P 〉 0.05）. There was no significant dierence in the quality of life between the 2 groups a er the systematic exercise （P 〉 0.05）.CONCLUSION Systematic exercise can not only promote the restoration of limb function in patients with breast cancer after treatments, but also improve pulmonary function of the patients and lower the BMI and WHR of the patients. Systematic exercisecan improve the outcomes of overall rehabilitation.

关键词： breast cancer aerobics Taichi nursing

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He Bing-yan Zhu Xue-Ting Cao Ying-Ying yan Jian-Jun Zhou hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

Anesthesia,Anesthetics,and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 291-297页

作者： hong-yu ZHU Jian-li yan Min ZHANG Tian-yun XU Chen CHEN Zhi-lin WU Department of Anesthesiology Linhe District People's HospitalBayannur 015000China Department of Neurosurgery Xinzhou District People's HospitalWuhan 430408China Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)remains a major issue that worsens the prognosis of elderly surgery *** article reviews the current research on the effect of different anesthesia methods and commonly utilized anesthetics on the incidence of POCD in elderly patients,aiming to provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms contributing to this condition and facilitate the development of more reasonable anesthesia protocols,ultimately reducing the incidence of POCD in elderly surgery patients.

关键词： anesthesia anesthetics postoperative cognitive dysfunction elderly patients

Ileal collision tumor associated with gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 628-634页

作者： yu-Qi Wu hong-yan Wang Mu-Min Shao Lin Xu Xiao-yan Jiang Shao-Ju Guo Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Collision tumors involving the small intestine,specifically the combination of a hamartomatous tumor and a lipoma,are extremely *** our knowledge,no previous case report has described a collision tumor composed of two benign tumors of different origins in the small *** SUMMARY Here,we present the case of an 82-year-old woman who presented with hemorrhagic shock and was found to have a mass measuring approximately 50 mm×32 mm×30 mm in the terminal *** on computed tomography scan findings,the mass was initially suspected to be a lipoma.A subsequent colonoscopy revealed a pedunculated submucosal elevation consisting of two distinct parts with a visible demarcation line.A biopsy of the upper portion suggested a juvenile polyp(JP).Owing to the patient’s advanced age,multiple comorbidities,and poor surgical tolerance,a modified endoscopic submucosal dissection was *** examination of the excised mucosal mass revealed a lipoma at the base and a JP at the top,demonstrating evidence of rupture and associated *** patient’s overall health remained satisfactory,with no recurrence of hematochezia during the six-month follow-up *** This case report provides new evidence for the understanding of gastrointestinal collision tumors,emphasizing their diverse clinical presentations and histopathological *** also offers diagnostic and therapeutic insights as well as an approach for managing benign collision tumors.

关键词： Collision tumor Gastrointestinal bleeding Hamartomatous tumor Lipoma Modified endoscopic submucosal dissection Case report

Effects of different concentrations of nicotinamide on hematopoietic stem cells cultured in vitro

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 163-175页

作者： yan Ren yan-Ni Cui hong-Wei Wang The Second Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Blood Diseases in Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In vitro expansion to increase numbers of hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in cord blood could improve clinical efficacy of this vital ***(NAM)can promote HSC expansion ex vivo,but its effect on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells(HSPCs,CD34^(+)CD38)and functional subtypes of HSCs-shortterm repopulating HSCs(ST-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+))and long-term repopulating HSCs(LT-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+)CD90^(+))is not yet *** a sirtuin 1(SIRT1)inhibitor,NAM participates in regulating cell adhesion,polarity,migration,proliferation,and ***,SIRT1 exhibits dual effects by promoting or inhibiting differentiation in different tissues or *** propose that the concentration of NAM may influence proliferation,differentiation,and SIRT1 signaling of *** To evaluate the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of different concentrations of NAM on HSC proliferation and *** CD34^(+)cells were purified from umbilical cord blood using MacsCD34 beads,and cultured for 10-12 d in a serum-free medium supplemented with cytokines,with different concentrations of NAM added according to experimental *** cytometry was used to detect phenotype,cell cycle distribution,and apoptosis of the cultured ***-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the transcription levels of target genes encoding stemness-related factors,che mokines,components of hypoxia pathways,and antioxidant ***-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate probes were used to evaluate intracellular production of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Determination of the effect of different culture conditions on the balance of cytokine by cytometric bead *** Compared with the control group,the proportion and expansion folds of HSPCs(CD34^(+)CD38)incubated with 5 mmol/L or 10 mmol/L NAM were significantly increased(all P<0.05).The ST-HSCs ratio and fold expansion of the 5 mmol/L NAM group were significantly

关键词： Hematopoietic stem cells Nicotinamide Concentration Proliferation Differentiation Sirtuin 1

Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1810-1814页

作者： yan-Bo yu Department of Gastroenterology Laboratory of Translational GastroenterologyQilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in *** focused on identifying risk factors for lymph node metastasis(LNM)in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(SESCC)patients and how to construct a simple and reliable clinical prediction model to assess the risk of LNM in SESCC patients,thereby helping to guide the selection of an appropriate treatment *** current standard treatment for SESCC is radical esophagectomy with lymph node ***,esophagectomy is associated with considerable morbidity and *** resection(ER)offers a safer and less invasive alternative to surgical resection and can enable the patient's quality of life to be maintained while providing a satisfactory ***,since ER is a localized treatment that does not allow for lymph node dissection,the risk of LNM in SESCC limits the effectiveness of *** LNM status can aid in determining whether patients with SESCC can be cured by ER without the need for additional *** studies have shown that tumor size,macroscopic type of tumor,degree of differentiation,depth of tumor invasion,and lymphovascular invasion are factors associated with LNM in patients with *** addition,tumor budding is commonly associated with LNM,recurrence,and distant metastasis,but this topic has been less covered in previous *** comprehensively evaluating the above risk factors for LNM,useful evidence can be obtained for doctors to select appropriate treatments for SESCC patients.

关键词： Superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic resection Lymph node metastasis Risk factors Tumor budding Predictive model

Interface sites on vanadia-based catalysts are highly active for NO_(x) removal under realistic conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 523-536页

作者： Zhihui Lv Guangzhi He Wenshuo Zhang Jingjing Liu Zhihua Lian yang yang Zidi yan Guangyan Xu Wenpo Shan yunbo yu hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China Ningbo Research Center for Urban Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China

TiO_(2)-supported V_(2)O_(5)catalysts are commonly used in NO_(x)reduction with ammonia due to their robust catalytic *** these catalysts,it is generally considered that the active species are mainly derived from the vanadia species rather than the intrinsic structure of V-O-Ti entities,namely the interface *** reveal the role of V-O-Ti entities in NH_(3)-SCR,herein,we prepared TiO_(2)/V_(2)O_(5)catalysts and demonstrated that V-O-Ti entities were more active for NO_(x)reduction under wet conditions than the V sites(V=O)working *** the V-O-Ti entities,kinetic measurements and first principles calculations revealed that NH_(3)activation exhibited a much lower energy barrier than that on V=O *** wet conditions,the V-O-Ti interface significantly inhibited the transformation of V=O to V-OH sites thus benefiting NH_(3)*** wet conditions,meanwhile,the migration of NH_(4)^(+)from Ti site neighboring the V-O-Ti interface to Ti site of the V-O-Ti interface was exothermic;thus,V-O-Ti entities together with neighboring Ti sites could serve as channels linking NH_(3)pool and active centers for activation of NH_(4)^(+).This finding reveals that the V-O-Ti interface sites on V-based catalysts play a crucial role in NO_(x)removal under realistic conditions,providing a new perspective on NH_(3)-SCR mechanism.

关键词： NO_(x)removal Vanadia-based catalysts V-O-Ti entities Interface sites Reaction mechanism