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Microstructure,Compression Property and Shape Memory Effect of Equiatomic TaRu High Temperature Shape Memory Alloy

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Journal of materials science & technology 2004年第1期20卷 97-99页

作者： Xin GAO, Yufeng ZHENG, wei cai, Su ZHANG and liancheng zhaoschool of materials science and engineering, harbin institute of technology, harbin 150001, china Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Harbin Inst. of Technol. Harbin 150001 China

The microstructure, phase transformation, compression property and strain recovery characteristics of equiatomic TaRu super high temperature shape memory alloy have been studied by optical microscope, XRD, DTA, compression tests and TEM observations. When cooling the alloy specimen from high temperature to the room temperature, β(parent phase)→β'(interphase) β→' (martensite) two-step phase transformations occur. The microstructure at room temperature show regularly arranged band morphology, with the monoclinic crystal structure. The twinning relationship between the martensite bands is determined to be (101) of Type I. Reorientation and coalescence of the martensite bands inside the variant happened during compression at room temperature. The β'→β reversible transformation contributes mainly the shape memory effect, with the maximum completely recovery strain of 2%.

关键词： TaRu alloy Phase transformation Microstructure Shape memory effect

Low-cycle fatigue behavior of solutionized and aged WE43 magnesium alloys at room temperature

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2284-2297页

作者： Yong cai Jianxiong wei Hong yan Yipeng Chen Rongshi Chen School of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of materials science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China

The low-cycle fatigue behavior of solutionized(T4)and aged(T6)WE43 magnesium alloys was studied at room *** total strain amplitudes(△ε_(t)/2)were 0.4%,0.5%,0.6%,0.7%and 1.0%.Detailed microstructure evolution was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results showed that plastic strain amplitude decreased with the increasing cycle number in T4 alloy,which is due to the dense persistent slip bands(PSBs)and dynamic precipitates hinderingdislocation *** contrast,the plastic strain amplitude increases gradually in T6 alloy,which is attributed to the enhanced activation of pyramidal *** low-cycle fatigue life of T6 alloy with larger fatigue ductility coefficient is longer than that of T4 *** Coffin-Manson model can accurately predict the fatigue life of T4 and T6 alloys compared to Jahed-Varvani(JV)energy *** T4 alloy,the fatigue damage mechanism was dominated by basal *** T6 alloy,the enhanced pyramidal slip plays an important role to accommodate plastic deformation.

关键词： Low-cycle fatigue WE43 alloy Cyclic hardening/softening JV model Dislocation

Strong anisotropy of thermal transport in the monolayer of a new puckered phase of PdSe

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 143-151页

作者： Zheng Shu Huifang Xu Hejin yan Yongqing cai Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao 999078China

We examine the electronic and transport properties of a new phase PdSe monolayer with a puckered structure calculated by first-principles and Boltzmann transport *** spin−orbit coupling is found to play a negligible effect on the electronic properties of PdSe *** lattice thermal conductivity of PdSe monolayer exhibits remarkable anisotropic characteristic due to anisotropic phonon group velocity along different directions and its intrinsic structure *** compromised electronic mobility despite a relatively low thermal conduction results in a moderate ZT value but significantly anisotropic thermoelectric performance in single-layer *** present work suggests that the remarkable thermal transport anisotropy of PdSe monolayer can be used for thermal management,and enhance the scope of possibilities for heat flow manipulation in PdSe based *** sizeable puckered cages and wiggling lattice implies it an ideal platform for ionic and molecular engineering for thermoelectronic applications.

关键词： 2D materials first-principles calculations phonon

Cu-Based materials for Enhanced C_(2+) Product Selectivity in Photo-/Electro-Catalytic CO_(2) Reduction: Challenges and Prospects

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 25-66页

作者： Baker Rhimi Min Zhou Zaoxue yan Xiaoyan cai Zhifeng Jiang institute for Energy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China School of materials science and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116People’s Republic of China

Carbon dioxide conversion into valuable products using photocatalysis and electrocatalysis is an effective approach to mitigate global environmental issues and the energy shortages. Among the materials utilized for catalytic reduction of CO_(2), Cu-based materials are highly advantageous owing to their widespread availability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, Cu-based materials demonstrate interesting abilities in the adsorption and activation of carbon dioxide, allowing the formation of C_(2+) compounds through C–C coupling process. Herein, the basic principles of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reactions(PCO_(2)RR) and electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECO_(2)RR) and the pathways for the generation C_(2+) products are introduced. This review categorizes Cu-based materials into different groups including Cu metal, Cu oxides, Cu alloys, and Cu SACs, Cu heterojunctions based on their catalytic applications. The relationship between the Cu surfaces and their efficiency in both PCO_(2)RR and ECO_(2)RR is emphasized. Through a review of recent studies on PCO_(2)RR and ECO_(2)RR using Cu-based catalysts, the focus is on understanding the underlying reasons for the enhanced selectivity toward C_(2+) products. Finally, the opportunities and challenges associated with Cu-based materials in the CO_(2) catalytic reduction applications are presented, along with research directions that can guide for the design of highly active and selective Cu-based materials for CO_(2) reduction processes in the future.

关键词： Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Cu-based materials Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

Research on casing deformation prevention technology based on cementing slurry system optimization

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Petroleum science 2024年第2期21卷 1231-1240页

作者： yan yan Meng cai Wen-Hai Ma Xiao-Chuan Zhang Li-Hong Han Yong-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structure Safety of Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment materials CNPC Tubular Goods Research InstituteXi©an710077ShaanxiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610095SichuanChina CNPC Daqing Oilfield Company Daqing163453HeilongjiangChina

The casing deformation prevention technology based on the optimization of cement slurry is proposed to reduce the casing deformation of shale oil and gas wells during hydraulic fracturing. In this paper, the fracture mechanism of hollow particles in cement sheath was firstly analyzed by discrete element method, and the effect of hollow particles in cement on casing deformation was investigated by laboratory experiment method. Finally, field test was carried out to verify the improvement effect of the casing deformation based on cement slurry modification. The results show that the formation displacement can be absorbed effectively by hollow particles inside the cement transferring the excessive deformation away from casing. The particles in the uncemented state provide deformation space during formation slipping. The casing with diameter of 139.7 mm could be passed through by bridge plug with the diameter of 99 mm when the mass ratio of particle/cement reaches 1:4. According to the field test feedback, the method based on optimization of cement slurry can effectively reduce the risk of casing deformation, and the recommended range of hollow microbeads content in the cement slurry is between 15% and 25%.

关键词： Cement slurry Hollow ceramsite Casing deformation Formation slip Field test

Wearable and interactive multicolored photochromic fiber display

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 454-465页

作者： Pan Li Yuwei Wang Xiaoxian He Yuyang Cui Jingyu Ouyang Ju Ouyang Zicheng He Jiayu Hu Xiaojuan Liu Hang wei Yu Wang Xiaoling Lu Qian Ji Xinyuan cai Li Liu Chong Hou Ning Zhou Shaowu Pan Xiangru Wang Huamin Zhou cheng-wei Qiu yan-Qing Lu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging(HUST) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430030China School of Optoelectronic science and engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical and Computer engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Performing Arts Wuhan Conservatory of MusicWuhan 430060China School of Mechanical science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Fashion Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Endowing flexible and adaptable fiber devices with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the current design philosophy of intelligent,wearable interactive ***,significant challenges remain in developing fiber devices when it comes to achieving uniform and customizable light effects while utilizing lightweight ***,we introduce a mass-produced,wearable,and interactive photochromic fiber that provides uniform multicolored light *** designed independent waveguides inside the fiber to maintain total internal reflection of light as it traverses the *** impact of excessive light leakage on the overall illuminance can be reduced by utilizing the saturable absorption effect of fluorescent materials to ensure light emission uniformity along the transmission *** addition,we coupled various fluorescent composite materials inside the fiber to achieve artificially controllable spectral radiation of multiple color systems in a single *** prepared fibers on mass-produced kilometer-long using the thermal drawing *** fibers can be directly integrated into daily wearable devices or clothing in various patterns and combined with other signal input components to control and display patterns as *** work provides a new perspective and inspiration to the existing field of fiber display interaction,paving the way for future human–machine integration.

关键词： fiber interactive colored

Ambient electrosynthesis of urea from carbon dioxide and nitrate over Mo_(2)C nanosheet

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 319-323页

作者： Yue Zhang Xiaoya Fan Xun He Tingyu yan Yongchao Yao Dongdong Zheng Jingxiang Zhao Qinghai cai Qian Liu Luming Li wei Chu Shengjun Sun Xuping Sun College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap MaterialsMinistry of EducationHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJi’nan 250014China

Electrocatalytic synthesis of urea through C-N bond formation,converting carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and ni-trate(NO_(3)^(-)),presents a promising,less energy-intensive alternative to industrial urea production *** this communication,we report the application of Mo_(2)C nanosheets-decorated carbon sheets(Mo_(2)C/C)as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for facilitating C-N coupling in ambient urea *** CO_(2)-saturated 0.2 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4)solution containing 0.05 mol/L NO_(3)^(-),the Mo_(2)C/C catalyst achieves an impres-sive urea yield of 579.13μg h^(-1)mg^(-1)with high Faradaic efficiency of 44.80%at-0.5 V versus the reversible hydrogen *** theoretical calculations reveal that the multiple Mo active sites enhance the formation of^(∗)CO and^(∗)NH_(2)intermediates and facilitate their C-N *** research propels the use of Mo_(2)C-based electrodes in electrocatalysis and accentuates the capabilities of binary metal-based catalysts in C-N coupling reactions.

关键词： Mo_(2)C Multiple active sites C-N coupling Electrocatalysis Urea synthesis Density functional theory calculation

Surface-derived phosphate layer on NiFe-layered double hydroxide realizes stable seawater oxidation at the current density of 1 A·cm^(−2)

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5786-5794页

作者： Chaoxin yang Zhengwei cai Jie Liang Kai Dong Zixiao Li Hang Sun Shengjun Sun Dongdong Zheng Hui Zhang Yongsong Luo Yongchao Yao yan Wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Luming Li wei Chu Xuping Sun Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of science and Environmental Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciencethe Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Seawater electrolysis,especially in coastlines,is widely considered as a sustainable way of making clean and high-purity H2 from renewable energy;however,the practical viability is challenged severely by the limited anode durability resulting from side reactions of chlorine ***,we report an effective Cl^(−) blocking barrier of NiFe-layer double hydroxide(NiFe-LDH)to harmful chlorine chemistry during alkaline seawater oxidation(ASO),a pre-formed surface-derived NiFe-phosphate(Pi)***,the PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer is capable of physically and electrostatically inhibiting Cl−adsorption,which protects active Ni^(3+)sites during *** NiFe-LDH with the NiFe-Pi outer-layer(NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi)exhibits higher current densities(j)and lower overpotentials to afford 1 A·cm^(−2)(η1000 of 370 mV versusη1000 of 420 mV)than the NiFe-LDH in 1 M KOH+***,the NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi also demonstrates longer-term electrochemical durability than NiFe-LDH,attaining 100-h duration at the j of 1 A·cm^(−2).Additionally,the importance of surface-derived PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer in protecting the active centers,γ-NiOOH,is explained by ex situ characterizations and in situ electrochemical spectroscopic studies.

关键词： seawater oxidation phosphate outer-layer layered double hydroxide electrostatic repulsion in situ Raman

MMAE-loaded PLGA nanomedicine with improved biosafety to achieve efficient antitumor treatment

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health sciences 2024年第2期17卷 79-93页

作者： Changqiang Xie yan Wang Zhenzhen cai Jianghai Du Zhengyu Chen Junjie Wang Xingzhou Peng State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical engineering School of Biomedical engineering Hainan University Haikou 570228P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biomedical engineering of Hainan Province One Health institute Hainan University Haikou 570228P.R.China Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199P.R.China engineering Research Center for Hainan Bio.Smart materials and Bio-Medical Devices Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Hainan Functional Materials and Molecular ImagingCollege of Emergency and Trauma Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199P.R.China

Monomethyl auristatin E(MMAE)is a derivative of the marine peptide Dolastatin 10,which has therapeutic effects against various cancers according to its antimitotic activity in multiple clinical *** antibody drug conjugate(ADC)of MMAE is currently used in clinical ***,the safety issues of MMAE-based ADC,such as high drug toxicity and poor bioavailability,still exist when using it for anticancer therapy.A sustained release of drug delivery approach should be used to reduce toxicity and achieve sufficient anticancer ***,PLGA-b-PEG 2000 with excellent biocompatibility and slow degradation ability was adopted to construct MMAE-loaded nanoparticles for safe and effective *** sustained release effect and the immunogenic cell death(ICD)effect of PLGA-MMAE nanoparticles were assessed by in vitro *** PLGA-MMAE nanoparticles effectively accumulated in the tumor through the enhanced permeability and retention(EPR)effect,inducing cell apoptosis and causing a certain degree of immune *** sustained drug release of PLGA-MMAE improved the bioavailability and effectively reduced the toxicity and development of the tumor compared to the effect of free MMAE or ***,this study provides a safe and effective chemotherapeutic approach,as well as a simple and effective synthetic process for MMAE-based nanoparticles,improving their therapeutic efficacy and safety.

关键词： Monomethyl auristatin E poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)nanoparticles sustained release chemotherapy immunogenic cell death