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战争时期日本知识分子的精神结构与战争认识——从加藤周一《羊之歌——我的回想》谈起

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外国文学动态研究 2021年第6期 74-81页

作者：庄焰中国社会科学院外文所中国社会科学院文学理论研究中心

在半生回忆录《羊之歌》中,加藤周一在书中描述了1920年代末到1968年间日本的社会生活样貌,并批判性回顾了自己及周围知识分子对法西斯政权和侵略战争的态度,是一本自个人视角评述日本人战时战后意识形态的重要回想录。本文将《羊之歌... 详细信息

在半生回忆录《羊之歌》中,加藤周一在书中描述了1920年代末到1968年间日本的社会生活样貌,并批判性回顾了自己及周围知识分子对法西斯政权和侵略战争的态度,是一本自个人视角评述日本人战时战后意识形态的重要回想录。本文将《羊之歌》中加藤对战时日本人,尤其是对知识分子的战争认识的描述,与他在同时期其他批评文章中对支持侵略战争的日本知识分子的精神结构的批评相结合,分析呈现加藤对日本知识分子阶层错误战争认识的精神根源的探究。

关键词：加藤周一《羊之歌》反法西斯日本知识分子战争认识

美国ACSESS学会联合体平台建设对我国农业期刊集群化发展的启示

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中国科技期刊研究 2023年第6期34卷 708-716页

作者：庄延华南农业大学学报编辑部广东省广州市510642

【目的】分析美国农业领域学会联合体ACSESS(Alliance of Crop,Soil,and Environment Science Societies)的期刊出版和平台建设现状,为我国农业领域学会期刊的集群化发展提供参考。【方法】采用网络调研法分析ACSESS网站汇集的由美国农... 详细信息

【目的】分析美国农业领域学会联合体ACSESS(Alliance of Crop,Soil,and Environment Science Societies)的期刊出版和平台建设现状,为我国农业领域学会期刊的集群化发展提供参考。【方法】采用网络调研法分析ACSESS网站汇集的由美国农学会、美国农作物科学协会和美国土壤科学协会主办的期刊的出版模式以及ACSESS学术平台建设现状,并与我国农业领域3个学会(中国农学会、中国作物学会和中国土壤学会)的平台建设和期刊出版现状进行比较。【结果】ACSESS促成2个层面的合作,即学会与Wiley出版社的合作以及3个学会之间的合作。ACSESS学术平台集约化出版和运营美国3个农业学会的期刊,实现学会联合办刊、联合办会、期刊资源整合及多元化推广。我国3个农业学会在学会合作、集群化出版平台建设、创办英文刊群等方面仍然存在不足。【结论】成立学会联合体有助于多个农业学会建立常态化的合作机制,共建农业科学集群化数字出版平台,通过学会联合办刊、联合办会和集群化推广,推动我国农业期刊的集群化发展以及农业科学的交叉融合发展。

关键词：学会联合体学会学术平台农业期刊集群化发展交叉融合

The application of intelligent sensors in medical research:a review

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Biomedical Engineering Communications 2023年第3期2卷 38-53页

作者： Yu-yan zhuang Yu Fu Sheng Huang Shuai Gong School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 211116China School of Materials Science and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 211116China

The rapid advancement of biomedicine in the twenty-first century has been facilitated by the constant innovation in biomedical *** most crucial issue in the field of medicine is to use sensor technology to gather information from primitive organisms,particularly the human ***,development,and application of biomedical sensors in the study of clinical diseases’diagnosis and therapy have all been significantly aided by the advancement of *** interest in creating sensors significantly increased in the *** and biological sensors have been swiftly created in response to an urgent practical necessity,enabling the creation of selective sensors for the direct detection of diverse ions and *** traditional large-size sensors are quickly turning into miniature sensors and are rapidly applied in biological and medical ***,wearable electronic blood pressure monitors,home blood glucose meters,and quick body surface digital thermometers are commonly *** advent of a wide variety of medical-grade wearable sensors that will enable real-time biometric data tracking of a large range of physiological characteristics will likely be one of the most revolutionary,exciting,and difficult changes to come to medicine over the next several *** possible uses in the entertainment,health monitoring,and medical care industries,high-performance flexible strain sensors connected to clothing or human skin are *** use of sensors in the development of biomedical diagnostic tools and medical equipment will enhance human quality of life in the twenty-first *** article will introduce the current medical sensor field related to sensors for physical quantities,sensors for chemical quantities,sensors for biological quantities such as electronic nose,electronic tongue,and their applications.

关键词： medical sensors medical research intelligent sensors

双曲面球型减隔震支座在城市轨道交通桥梁中的应用

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铁道建筑 2018年第6期58卷 47-52页

作者：庄严中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司陕西西安710043

对晋中—太原城市轨道交通L2号线高架桥梁采用双曲面球型减隔震支座进行抗震设计。利用MIDAS建立有限元模型,采用反应谱法、非线性时程法计算在多遇地震、罕遇地震作用下的地震反应。地震分析结果表明:在多遇地震下支座未被剪断,结构受... 详细信息

对晋中—太原城市轨道交通L2号线高架桥梁采用双曲面球型减隔震支座进行抗震设计。利用MIDAS建立有限元模型,采用反应谱法、非线性时程法计算在多遇地震、罕遇地震作用下的地震反应。地震分析结果表明:在多遇地震下支座未被剪断,结构受力与普通支座一致,结构处于弹性工作状态;在罕遇地震作用下支座被剪断,双曲面减隔震支座发挥减隔震作用,结构仍处于弹性工作状态。与延性设计相比,采用双曲面减隔震的桥梁能有效降低地震反应,避免结构构件的损伤、震后修复困难等问题,能产生很好的经济效益和社会效益。双曲面球型减隔震支座应用于城市轨道交通桥梁工程中,可为今后地质条件复杂及地震高烈度城市地区的轨道交通桥梁提供设计依据,也可为今后相关设计规范、标准的修订提供技术支持。

关键词：城市轨道交通桥梁双曲面球型减隔震支座有限元分析支座剪断力

The effect of celecoxib on tissue factor expression in pancreatic cancer cells

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第20期120卷 1753-1756页

作者： WANG Hui-yuan yanG Yin-mo zhuang yan CHEN Huan-nian WAN Yuan-lian HUANG yan-ting Department of General Surgery Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China Department of General Surgery Peking University the First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

Background Tissue factor （TF） is overexpressed in many malignant tumours and is linked to the pathogenesis and prognosis of such malignancies. In vitro studies have proved that reduced expression of TF has inhibitory effect on the angiogenesis and cell proliferation of the malignant tumour. Therefore, TF suppression has been raised as a possible treatment for malignant tumours. Here we investigated the effect of celecoxib on TF expression induced by tumour necrosis factor α （TNFα） in PANC-1 cells and a possible molecular mechanism underlvina the celecoxib effect.Methods Various doses of celecoxib solution were added to standard cell numbers of PANC-1 cells mixed with equal dose of TNFα for 6 hours. The expression of tissue factor was detected quantitatively by Western blot, whilst the activation of nuclear factor κB was tested by electromobility shift assay.Results As the doses of celecoxib increased, the tissue factor expression was decreased in PANC-1 cells and so was the activation of nuclear factor κB.Conclusions Celecoxib can downregulate the expression of tissue factor induced by TNFα in PANC-1 cells. This antitumour effect of celecoxib can be explained indirectly via its suppressive role in activation of nuclear factor κB.

关键词： pancreatic neoplasms tissue factor celecoxib

A SYNTHESIS OF TETRAMETHYL ETHER OFROSMARINIC ACID BENZYL ESTER

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第6期7卷 507-508页

作者： yan zhuang Zong Ru GUO Guang Zhong yanG Xiao Tian LIANG(Institute of Materia Medial Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical College, Xian Nong Tan Street,Beijing 100050) CHINESE ACAD MED SCI INST MAT MED PEKING UNION MED COLL BEIJING 100050 PEOPLES R CHINA

A rosmarinic acid derivative, tetramethyl ether of rosmarinic acid benzyl ester, was synthesized. This is the first report of building this structural skeleton.

关键词： ACID A SYNTHESIS OF TETRAMETHYL ETHER OFROSMARINIC ACID BENZYL ESTER

Transmittance Measurement of the Nonplanar Optical Based on Focal-Plane-Array Camera

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Engineering（科研） 2012年第6期4卷 285-290页

作者： Chengzhi Su Fei’ou Jiang yan zhuang Guohua Cao College of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun China

Aiming to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately measure UV cut-off transmittance of xenon quartz glass by using present spectrophotometer in China SG III project. Through the analysis, we believe that its reason was that the xenon quartz glass was nonplanar so the outgoing beam geometry from under-test was different from that from standard sample. A method of transmittance measurement based on focal-plane-array camera was proposed in this article. The effects of camera uniformity and spot sampling on transmittance measurement were analyzed theoretically. This method, which can reduce the effect of beam geometry on transmittance measurement and eliminate the cutting error occurring during light transmission by monitoring the completeness of incident beam in real-time, is verified from experiments. The random standard uncertainty of this method here is 0.035% or less. It is particularly useful in the transmittance measurement of nonplanar optical.

关键词： Transmittance Measurement Nonplanar Optical Focal-Plane-Array Camera

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隧道施工对既有群桩基础变形的影响

哈尔滨工程大学学报 2024年第11期45卷 2202-2209页

作者：庄妍宋相伟樊虎湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院湖北武汉430068 东南大学土木工程学院江苏南京211189

为了研究隧道施工对邻近群桩的影响,本文利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了盾构隧道下穿既有群桩模型。通过对比隧道开挖过程中地面沉降、群桩位移以及隧道拱顶沉降分析盾构隧道开挖对既有群桩位移的影响。结果表明:隧道拱顶与群桩桩端的最佳... 详细信息

为了研究隧道施工对邻近群桩的影响,本文利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了盾构隧道下穿既有群桩模型。通过对比隧道开挖过程中地面沉降、群桩位移以及隧道拱顶沉降分析盾构隧道开挖对既有群桩位移的影响。结果表明:隧道拱顶与群桩桩端的最佳净距为5 m。隧道开挖对长桩影响较大,其中最短桩与最长桩桩端沉降相差22%;盾构隧道开挖会导致邻近群桩产生水平位移,桩轴线到隧道中轴线距离越大桩体水平位移越大。桩体位移增量受桩长以及桩轴线到隧道中轴线的距离影响较大,桩长越长,桩轴线到隧道中轴线距离越大,位移增量越小。本文研究可为既有桩基临近盾构隧道开挖工程的设计与施工提供理论指导。

关键词：盾构施工群桩基础数值模拟位移影响隧道开挖不规律排列最优净距位移增量

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一类具有输入时滞的切换系统的正性镇定

控制与决策 2017年第6期32卷 1001-1006页

作者：刘教连捷庄严大连理工大学控制科学与工程学院辽宁大连116024

研究一类含有输入时滞的切换系统正性镇定问题.通过引入增广系统,将时滞作为一个切换参数,原系统的正性镇定问题转化为增广系统异步切换下的控制问题.利用对偶系统的特性,得到增广系统在平均驻留时间切换下为正且稳定的充分条件,进而设... 详细信息

研究一类含有输入时滞的切换系统正性镇定问题.通过引入增广系统,将时滞作为一个切换参数,原系统的正性镇定问题转化为增广系统异步切换下的控制问题.利用对偶系统的特性,得到增广系统在平均驻留时间切换下为正且稳定的充分条件,进而设计控制器以保证闭环系统的正性和稳定性.得到的充分条件可转化为标准的线性规划问题,利用Matlab的linprog工具箱进行求解.最后,通过仿真示例验证了所得结果的有效性.

关键词：切换系统平均驻留时间正性镇定