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Genome-wide SNP markers provided insights into the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species Ulva prolifera in China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 533-543页

作者： Song SUN Weiwei MA Nan WANG Song feng yan SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ulva prolifera is the causative species of the annually occurring large-scale green tides in China since *** specific biological features on reproductivity strategies,as well as intra-species genetic diversity,are still largely unknown,especially at the genome level,despite their importance in understanding the formation and outbreak of massive green *** the present study,the restriction site-associated DNA genotyping approach(2b-RAD)was adopted to identify the genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of 54 individual thalli including samples collected from Subei Shoal in 2019 and Qingdao coast from 2019 to *** genotype results revealed that most of the thalli in 2019 and 2020 were haploid gametophytes,while only half of the thalli were gametophytes in 2021,indicating flexibility in the reproductive strategies for the formation of the green tides among different years and the dominance of asexual and vegetative reproductive mode for the floating ***,population analysis was conducted,and it revealed a very low genetic diversity among samples from Subei Shoal and the Qingdao coast in the same year and a higher divergence among samples in different *** results showed the efficiency of 2b-RAD in the exploration of SNPs in *** and provided the first genome-wide scale evidence for the origin of the large-scale green tides on the Qingdao *** study improved our understanding of the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species and will help further reveal the biological causes of the green tide in China.

关键词： green tide Ulva prolifera 2b-RAD single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) reproductive strategy genetic diversity

Enhanced and asymmetric signatures of hybridization at climatic margins: Evidence from closely related dioecious fig species

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 181-193页

作者： Jian-feng Huang Clive T.Darwell yan-Qiong Peng CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hybridization plays a significant role in biological evolution. However, it is not clear whether ecological contingency differentially influences likelihood of hybridization, particularly at ecological margins where parental species may exhibit reduced fitnesses. Moreover, it is unknown whether future ecosystem change will increase the prevalence of hybridization. Ficus heterostyla and F. squamosa are closely related species co-distributed from southern Thailand to southwest China where hybridization, yielding viable seeds, has been documented. As a robust test of ecological factors driving hybridization, we investigated spatial hybridization signatures based on nuclear microsatellites from extensive population sampling across a widespread contact range. Both species showed high population differentiation and strong patterns of isolation by distance. Admixture estimates exposed asymmetric interspecific gene *** of hybridization increase significantly towards higher latitude zones, peaking at the northern climatic margins. Geographic variation in reproductive phenology combined with ecologically challenging marginal habitats may promote this phenomenon. Our work is a first systematic evaluation of such patterns in a comprehensive, latitudinally-based clinal context, and indicates that tendency to hybridize appears strongly influenced by environmental conditions. Moreover, that future climate change scenarios will likely alter and possibly augment cases of hybridization at ecosystem scales.

关键词： Hybridization Heterospecific visitation Fig Pollinator wasp Asymmetric gene flow

Reducing Subspaces of Toeplitz Operators Induced by a Class of Non-analytic Monomials over the Unit Ball

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1767-1777页

作者： yan Yue SHI Bo ZHANG Xu TANG Yu feng LU School of Mathematical Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100P.R.China School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Yantai UniversityYantai 264005P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China

In this paper,we describe the minimal reducing subspaces of Toeplitz operators induced by non-analytic monomials on the weighted Bergman spaces and Dirichlet spaces over the unit ball B_(2).It is proved that each minimal reducing subspace M is finite dimensional,and if dim M≥3,then M is induced by a ***,the structure of commutant algebra v(T_(w)N_(z)N):={M^(*)_(w)NM_(z)N,M^(*)_(z)NM_(w)N}′is determined by N and the two dimensional minimal reducing subspaces of(T_(w)N_(z)*** also give some interesting examples.

关键词： Reducing subspace operator-weighted shifts Toeplitz operator von Neumann algebra

Application of Bionic Technology in Marine Cruise Equipment:Research Progress and Development Trends

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1117-1155页

作者： Kunhui Luo Lan yan Zhiyi Zhu Zhongqiu Wang Hongru Wang feng Jiang School of Electromechanical and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen36102China National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products Xiamen361021China Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of SciencesQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology Qingdao266100China National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment Qingdao266100China Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment,discussing its research progress and future development *** cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientific ***,conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine *** technology,as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms,offers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread *** article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods,drag reduction,and surface *** summarizes the design principles,manufacturing techniques,and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising ***,this paper analyzes the achievements,challenges,and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising *** application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development,enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

关键词： Marine cruising equipment Bionic technology Propulsion methods Drag reduction Surface antifouling

Effect of Al content on modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in high-strength steel treated with rare earth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1886-1899页

作者： Zhan-peng Tie Xue-yuan Jiang Hai-yan Tang ·Gen Li Yu-hang Wang Jia-quan Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Continuous Casting Business Section CISDI Engineering Co.Ltd.Chongqing 401122China Special Steel Institute Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

The influence of Al content(0.0053,0.0171,and 0.0578 wt.%)on the modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in 20CrMoVTiB steel treated with rare earth elements was studied through high-temperature experiments and thermodynamic *** results showed that the modification products varied with the Al content in steel under 0.01 wt.%of Ce *** formation sequence of typical rare earth inclusions in steel with the increase in Al content was Ce_(2)O_(3)→CeAlO_(3)→CeAl_(11)O_(18),and the final stable products were highly Al content *** the Al content was 0.0053 wt.%,the stable phase in steel was Ce2O3;while the[Al]reached 0.0171 wt.%,the stable phase became CeA1O_(3).As the A1 content reached 0.0578 wt.%,CeAl_(11)O_(18) became the stable *** a result,increasing the Al content could inhibit the precipitation of Ce_(2)O_(3) inclusions in steel while promote the formation of CeAIO3 and CeAl_(11)O_(18) *** addition,both Ca treatment and Ce treatment could effectively refine the size of inclusions in steel by changing their ***,the feeding amount of Ca wire into molten steel should be appropriately reduced under the condition of adding Ce simultaneously,which is expected to be beneficial for an improved Ce treatment effect.

关键词： Rare earth Al content Steel Inclusion Thermodynamics Ca treatment

Automatic Miscalibration Detection and Correction of LiDAR and Camera Using Motion Cues

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 318-329页

作者： Pai Peng Dawei Pi Guodong Yin yan Wang Liwei Xu Jiwei feng School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211102China School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210014China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

This paper aims to develop an automatic miscalibration detection and correction framework to maintain accurate calibration of LiDAR and camera for autonomous vehicle after the sensor ***,a monitoring algorithm that can continuously detect the miscalibration in each frame is designed,leveraging the rotational motion each individual sensor ***,as sensor drift occurs,the projection constraints between visual feature points and LiDAR 3-D points are used to compute the scaled camera motion,which is further utilized to align the drifted LiDAR scan with the camera ***,the proposed method is sufficiently compared with two representative approaches in the online experiments with varying levels of random drift,then the method is further extended to the offline calibration experiment and is demonstrated by a comparison with two existing benchmark methods.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle LiDAR and camera Miscalibration detection and correction Sensor drift

PEGylated graphene oxide-mediated stimulation of vascular endothelial cells and responsive release of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor for efficient chemo-immunotherapy against cancer Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 280-290页

作者： yan Wang feng Li Shuang Wang Jiaqi Meng Xiao Zhang Wei Wei State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic modality against cancer in the ***,only 10-30%of patients respond to ICB,primarily due to poor immunogenicity and insufficient T cell infiltration in solid ***,we presented an approach for high-performance cancer treatment using the programmed cell death protein-1 and programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-1/PD-L1)inhibitor(BMS-202)-loaded PEGylated graphene oxide(GPi).On the one hand,GPi dissociated tight junctions of vascular endothelial cells(VECs)in tumor,thus promoting the extravasation and intratumoral accumulation of liposomal doxorubicin(LipDox),which then effectively induced immunogenic cell death of tumor *** the other hand,GPi also stimulated VECs to upregulate the expression of cell-cell interaction molecules,such as intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1,which facilitated the infiltration of T cells in *** acting as a stimulator of VECs,GPi could exert responsive release of BMS-202 under the acidic tumor microenvironment and blockade PD-1/PD-L1 axis in ***,the alternating administration of GPi and LipDox effectively inhibited tumor growth in a 4T1 tumor model,providing a novel treatment mode for chemo-immunotherapy.

关键词： PEGylated graphene oxide Vascular endothelial cells Immune checkpoint blockade Immunogenic cell death Chemo-immunotherapy

Optimal search path planning of UUV in battlefeld ambush scene

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 541-552页

作者： Wei feng yan Ma Heng Li Haixiao Liu Xiangyao Meng Mo Zhou Naval Research Institute Beijing100161China

Aiming at the practical application of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV)in underwater combat,this paper proposes a battlefield ambush scene with UUV considering ocean ***,by establishing these mathematical models of ocean current environment,target movement,and sonar detection,the probability calculation methods of single UUV searching target and multiple UUV cooperatively searching target are given ***,based on the Hybrid quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization(HQPSO)algorithm,the path with the highest target search probability is ***,through simulation calculations,the influence of different UUV parameters and target parameters on the target search probability is analyzed,and the minimum number of UUVs that need to be deployed to complete the ambush task is demonstrated,and the optimal search path scheme is *** method proposed in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of UUV in the future combat.

关键词： Battlefield ambush Optimal search path planning UUV path Planning Probability of cooperative search

Numerical and experimental study of the effects of wind turbine operation on sand-dust transport characteristics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 97-113页

作者： Gaosheng Ma Hong Han Ye Li Deshun Li yan Wang Ning Fu quan Zheng Rennian Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Gansu Provincial Technology Center for Wind Turbines Lanzhou 730050China Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Systems Lanzhou 730050China Multiple Function Towing Tank Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringSchool of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Given factors such as reduced land availability for onshore wind farms,wind resource enrichment levels,and costs,there is a growing trend of establishing wind farms in deserts,the Gobi,and other arid ***,the relationship between sanddust weather environments and wind turbine operations has garnered significant *** investigate the impact of wind turbine wakes on sand-dust transportation,this study employs large eddy simulation to model flow fields,coupled with an actuator line model for simulating rotating blades and a multiphase particle in cell model for simulating sand *** research focuses on a horizontal axis wind turbine model and examines the motion and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of four typical sizes of sand particles in the turbine *** findings reveal that sand particles of varying sizes exhibit a spiral settling pattern after traversing the rotating plane of wind turbine blades,influenced by blade shedding vortex and *** particles tend to cluster in the peripheries of the vortex cores of low vorticity in the wind turbine *** rotation of wind turbines generates a wake vortex structure that causes a significant clustering of sand particles at the tip *** the wake distance increases,the particles that cluster at the turbine's tip gradually spread outward to approximately twice the rotor diameter and then begin to mix with the incoming flow *** turbines have a noticeable impact on sand-dust transportation,hindering their movement to a significant *** average sand-blocking rate exhibits a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing as the wake distance *** its peak,the sand-blocking rate reaches an impressive 67.55%.The presence of wind turbines induces the advanced settling of sand particles,resulting in a“triangular”distribution of the deposition within the ground projection area of the wake.

关键词： wind turbine particle transportation actuator line model dry deposition particle clustering