检索结果-南通市图书馆

塑料工业 2014年第1期42卷 1-4,54页

作者：雷佳伟金滟康鹏蔡涛丁树岩石胜鹏中国石油化工股份有限公司北京化工研究院北京100013

综述了近年来国内外聚丙烯应力发白的研究进展,分别从复合材料各组分和测试条件等方面概述了应力发白的影响因素,并对改善聚丙烯材料应力发自进行了展望。

关键词：聚丙烯应力发白复合材料弹性体测试条件

3-to 24-month Follow-up on COVID-19 with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Survivors after Discharge:Results from a Prospective,Multicenter Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第12期35卷 1091-1099页

作者： WANG jing Ya ZONG Xing Yu WU Gui Hui QI Yuan Lin LI Hui Zhen JI Xin Yu TONG Lin ZHANG lei yanG Ming Bo yanG Pu Ye LI Ji Ke XIAO Fu Rong ZHANG Lin Song HU Yun Hong LIU Hong De XU Shou Fang SUN Sheng WU Wei MAO Ya LI Min Qing HOU Hao Hua GONG Zhao Yuan GUO yang JIAO Li Wen QIN jin WANG ding Yi WANG Fang GUAN Li LIN Gang MA yan WANG yan Ping shi Nan Nan Community Health Service Management Center Dongcheng DistrictBeijing 100700China Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu 610066SichuanChina Yiyuan TCM Hospital Zibo 256199ShandongChina Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Xi’an Eighth Hospital Xi’an 710000ShaanxiChina Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital Harbin 150000HeilongjiangChina Hospital(T.C.M)Affiliated to Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000SichuanChina Xingtai Hospital of Chinese Medicine Xingtai 054000HebeiChina shijiazhuang Fifth Hospital Shijiazhuang 050000HebeiChina Jiamusi Infectious Disease Hospital Jiamusi 154000HeilongjiangChina Chengde Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengde 067040HebeiChina Hanzhong Central Hospital Hanzhong 723000ShaanxiChina Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ankang 725000ShaanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Dazhou Central HospitalDazhou 635000SichuanChina China National Medicines Corporation Ltd Beijing 100077China Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 101121China Infectious Disease Hospital of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150030HeilongjiangChin

Objective Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and tuberculosis(TB)are major public health and social issues *** long-term follow-up of COVID-19 with pulmonary TB(PTB)survivors after discharge is *** study aimed to comprehensively describe clinical outcomes,including sequela and recurrence at 3,12,and 24 months after discharge,among COVID-19 with PTB *** From January 22,2020 to May 6,2022,with a follow-up by August 26,2022,a prospective,multicenter follow-up study was conducted on COVID-19 with PTB survivors after discharge in 13 hospitals from four provinces in *** outcomes,including sequela,recurrence of COVID-19,and PTB survivors,were collected via telephone and face-to-face interviews at 3,12,and 24 months after *** Thirty-two COVID-19 with PTB survivors were *** median age was 52(45,59)years,and 23(71.9%)were *** them,nearly two-thirds(62.5%)of the survivors were moderate,three(9.4%)were severe,and more than half(59.4%)had at least one comorbidity(PTB excluded).The proportion of COVID-19 survivors with at least one sequela symptom decreased from 40.6%at 3 months to 15.8%at 24 months,with anxiety having a higher proportion over a *** and amnesia recovered at the 12-month follow-up,while anxiety,fatigue,and trouble sleeping remained after ***,one(3.1%)case presented two recurrences of PTB and no re-positive COVID-19during the follow-up *** The proportion of long symptoms in COVID-19 with PTB survivors decreased over time,while nearly one in six still experience persistent symptoms with a higher proportion of *** recurrence of PTB and the psychological support of COVID-19 with PTB after discharge require more attention.

关键词： COVID-19 Pulmonary tuberculosis Long-term Sequela Recurrence Re-positive

Warm needling moxibustion versus electroacupuncture for simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney: a controlled clinical trial

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Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2019年第4期17卷 258-263页

作者： Zhou Li-yan He Tian-feng Chu Xiao-yan Song Yin-hua Bing Xing-hong ding jin-lei Duan Xi-dong Luo Yong-bao shi Yin Tao Shan-ping Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Shanghai Jiading Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201899 China Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian Shanghai 200030 China

Objective: To compare the therapeutic efficacy between warm needling moxibustion and electroacupuncture (EA) in the treatment of simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney. Methods: Seventy patients with simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney were randomly divided into a warm needling moxibustion group and an EA group, with 35 subjects in each group. Same major acupoints were selected for the two groups, including Shuifen (CV 9), Guanyuan (CV 4), Daheng (SP 15), Shuidao (ST 28), Shousanli (LI 10), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Taixi (KI 3). The warm needling moxibustion group received warm needling moxibustion, while the EA group received EA treatment. The interventions were performed once every other day, with 15 treatments as one course. The therapeutic efficacy, body weight and body mass index (BMI) were then observed and compared. Results: The total effective rate in the warm needling moxibustion group was 85.7% versus 77.1% in the EA group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (Pyang deficiency of the spleen and kidney. Compared with EA, warm needling moxibustion shows advantage in both short-term and long-term efficacies, and thus is worth promotion in clinical practice.

关键词： Acupuncture Therapy Warm Needling Therapy Electroacupuncture Points, Lower Extremities Points, Chest & Abdomen Obesity yang Deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran ding Siqin dingl Yadong ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP jinR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

缺血性脑血管病患者脑白质病变的危险因素探讨：417例回顾性分析

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解放军医学杂志 2016年第5期41卷 401-406页

作者：石文磊董艳娟丁继朝靳延华张微微黄勇华北京军区总医院神经内科北京100700 白求恩国际和平医院神经内科石家庄050082 北京军区总医院干部病房三科北京100700 廊坊长征医院神经内二科河北廊坊065000

目的分析脑白质病变(WMLs)的危险因素,尤其是高血压、高血糖、高血脂、吸烟等脑血管病与WMLs发生的相关性。方法收集北京军区总医院神经内科417例患者的头颅核磁共振(MRI)检查并给予脑白质病变评分,收集相关临床资料。采用logistic回归... 详细信息

目的分析脑白质病变(WMLs)的危险因素,尤其是高血压、高血糖、高血脂、吸烟等脑血管病与WMLs发生的相关性。方法收集北京军区总医院神经内科417例患者的头颅核磁共振(MRI)检查并给予脑白质病变评分,收集相关临床资料。采用logistic回归分析其独立危险因素。结果多因素有序logistic回归分析显示:年龄(P=0.000)、高血压程度(P=0.007)、同型半胱氨酸(P=0.010)、糖尿病患病时间10年以内(P=0.033)、吸烟40年以上(P=0.003)是WMLs的独立危险因素。年龄(P=0.006)、高血压程度(P=0.028)、吸烟史(P=0.000)是缺血性脑血管病患者WMLs的独立危险因素。结论年龄、同型半胱氨酸值、高血压等级是影响WMLs程度的独立危险因素(P<0.05);年龄越大,高血压程度越重,同型半胱氨酸值越高的患者WMLs程度越重;年龄越大,高血压程度越重,吸烟40年以上者吸烟时间越长的缺血性脑血管病患者WMLs程度越重。

关键词：脑白质病变危险因素小血管病

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聚丙烯收缩率影响因素研究进展

塑料科技 2014年第6期42卷 117-121页

作者：范维金滟康鹏雷佳伟丁树岩蔡涛石胜鹏中国石油化工股份有限公司北京化工研究院北京100013

综述了近些年来国内外对聚丙烯(PP)收缩率的研究进展,首先简单地介绍了PP收缩的原因,然后从复合材料各组分和注塑成型工艺条件两方面概述了PP收缩率的影响因素,最后展望了发展趋势。

关键词：聚丙烯收缩率复合材料工艺条件

Traditional Chinese medicine nursing protocols for COVID-19

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2020年第2期2卷 40-49页

作者： Mei‑Zhen LIN Qiao‑Mei WU Yu LIU Zhong‑De ZHANG Gang‑Yi PENG Chang‑Xiu WAN Xiao‑Pan WANG Ying‑Rui MA Ping XIONG Hui‑Chao CHEN Qiu‑Ying DENG Li‑Li DENG ding‑Rong QIU Lin WEI Jiu‑Hong YOU yang‑Chen LIU Guang‑Qing ZHANG Li‑Xia kou Ming‑Ming XU Yu‑Mei CHEN Yin‑Qin ZHONG Xiao‑Qin LU Han‑Jiao LIU jin ZHOU Hong YE Xiao‑Zhen GONG shi‑Miao LUO Xi‑yan HU Nursing Department Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhouChina Hospital Office Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhouChina Health Commission of Guangdong Province GuangzhouChina Nursing Department Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanChina Nursing Department Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWuhanChina Nursing Department Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyangChina Nursing Department Nanchang Ninth HospitalNanchangChina Hospital Office Nursing DepartmentSouthern Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Nursing Department Guangdong Provincial Second Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalGuangzhouChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenChina Nursing Department Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalFoshanChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenzhenChina Nursing Department Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalDongguanChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Bao’an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenChina Nursing Department Southern Medical University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineGuangzhouChina

In order to facilitate nurses to understand the key points of COVID‑19’s common syndromes,master the key points of nursing with syndrome differentiation,use the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing characteristics,standardize TCM nursing behavior,and improve the TCM nursing effect,through the search of relevant information,combined with the clinical practice experience of more than 1 month of front‑line anti‑epidemic nursing staff,the TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19(draft)were *** four rounds of expert consultation and discussion,and 15 times of collation and revision,the final version of TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19 was *** TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19 include the following five parts:key points of common syndromes,nursing for common symptoms/syndromes,TCM special nursing,healthy guidance,and difficulties in nursing;it is scientific and practical,and can provide clinical guidance for nursing of patients with COVID‑19.

关键词： COVID-19 nursing protocol traditional Chinese medicine

Transarterial chemoembolization with PD-(L)1 inhibitors plus molecular targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma(CHANCE001)

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 1198-1207页

作者： Hai-Dong Zhu Hai-Liang Li Ming-Sheng Huang Wei-Zhu yang Guo-Wen Yin Bin-yan Zhong Jun-Hui Sun Zhi-Cheng jin Jian-Jian Chen Nai-Jian Ge Wen-Bin ding Wen-Hui Li jin-Hua Huang Wei Mu Shan-Zhi Gu Jia-Ping Li Hui Zhao Shu-Wei Wen yan-Ming lei Yu-Sheng Song Chun-Wang Yuan Wei-Dong Wang Ming Huang Wei Zhao Jian-Bing Wu Song Wang Xu Zhu Jian-Jun Han Wei-Xin Ren Zai-Ming Lu Wen-Ge Xing Yong Fan Hai-Lan Lin Zi-Shu Zhang Guo-Hui Xu Wen-Hao Hu Qiang Tu Hong-Ying Su Chuan-Sheng Zheng Yong Chen Xu-Ya Zhao Zhu-Ting Fang Qi Wang jin-Wei Zhao Ai-Bing Xu Jian Xu Qing-Hua Wu Huan-Zhang Niu Jian Wang Feng Dai Dui-Ping Feng Qing-Dong Li Rong-Shu shi Jia-Rui Li Guang yang Hai-Bin shi Jian-Song Ji Yu-E Liu Zheng Cai Po yang yang Zhao Xiao-Li Zhu Li-Gong Lu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Minimally invasive Intervention The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450008China Department of Interventional Radiology the Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Interventional Radiology Union Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001China Department of Interventional Radiology Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research&The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Interventional Radiology Eastern Hospital of Hepatobiliary SurgeryNavy Medical University(Second Military Medical University)Shanghai 200438China Department of Interventional Radiology Nantong First People’s HospitalNantong 226001China Department of Interventional Radiology Yancheng Third People’s HospitalYancheng 224008China Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Sun YatSen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Department of Vascular Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China. Department of Interventional Radiology Hunan Cancer HospitalChangsha 410031China Department of Interventional Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Interventional Radiology The Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Interventional Therapy Shanxi Tumor HospitalTaiyuan 030001China Department of Interventional Radiology Tibet Autonomous Region People’s

There is considerable potential for integrating transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),programmed death-(ligand)1(PD-[L]1)inhibitors,and molecular targeted treatments(MTT)in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).It is necessary to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TACE combined with PD-(L)1 inhibitors and MTT in real-world *** this nationwide,retrospective,cohort study,826 HCC patients receiving either TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT(combination group,n=376)or TACE monotherapy(monotherapy group,n=450)were included from January 2018 to May *** primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS)according to modified *** secondary outcomes included overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),and *** performed propensity score matching approaches to reduce bias between two *** matching,228 pairs were included with a predominantly advanced disease *** PFS in combination group was 9.5 months(95%confidence interval[CI],8.4-11.0)versus 8.0 months(95%CI,6.6-9.5)(adjusted hazard ratio[HR],0.70,P=0.002).OS and ORR were also significantly higher in combination group(median OS,19.2[16.1-27.3]vs.15.7 months[13.0-20.2];adjusted HR,0.63,P=0.001;ORR,60.1%vs.32.0%;P<0.001).Grade 3/4 adverse events were observed at a rate of 15.8%and 7.5%in combination and monotherapy groups,*** results suggest that TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT could significantly improve PFS,OS,and ORR versus TACE monotherapy for Chinese patients with predominantly advanced HCC in real-world practice,with an acceptable safety profile.

关键词： hepatocellular targeted matching

基于风险矩阵和层次分析法的深水气井测试作业风险评估

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科学技术与工程 2021年第23期21卷 9851-9855页

作者：严淳鳀吕红刚孙巧雷施雷张红靳祖文冯定长江大学机械工程学院荆州434023 湖北省油气钻完井工具工程技术研究中心荆州434023 中国石油长庆油田分公司第九采油厂西安710000 非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心武汉430100

为有效梳理深水气井测试作业风险,分析了深水测试作业中潜在的主要风险,将深水测试风险划分为井况与环境风险、井筒与设备失效风险和操作与管理风险3个风险评价单元,确定了深水测试作业风险评估的33个评价指标,建立测试作业的完整性评... 详细信息

为有效梳理深水气井测试作业风险,分析了深水测试作业中潜在的主要风险,将深水测试风险划分为井况与环境风险、井筒与设备失效风险和操作与管理风险3个风险评价单元,确定了深水测试作业风险评估的33个评价指标,建立测试作业的完整性评价模式。结合风险矩阵法和层次分析法(analysis hierarchy process,AHP),确定了各评价指标发生风险的严重程度与可能性以及相对权重值,通过计算深水气井测试作业的风险度得到对测试作业风险等级的划分,并将其应用于某深水气井测试作业的风险评估。

关键词：深水测试气井风险矩阵层次分析(AHP) 风险评估

A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-Jie Li Wen-Xiao Tu Xiao-Chun Wang Guo-Qing shi Zun-Dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao Shen Da-Peng Zhang Jian-Dong Li Shan Lv Chun-Li Cao Rui-Qian Xie Hong-Zhou Lu Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng Cao Zhi-Jie An lei-lei Li Jie Xu yan-Wen Xiong Wei Zang Wei Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Wen-Sen Chen Hua Ling Wen Xu Jian Cai Huan-jin Luo Xue-Sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng Qiang Wei Xin-Xu Li Mei Li Hai Jiang Li-Quan Deng Ming-Quan Chen Xiang Huo Feng Xu Xue-Hui Lai Xi-Chen Bai Long-Jie Ye Jian-Yi Yao Wen-Wu Yin Jiao-jin Sun Lin Xiao Fu-Qiang Liu Xiao-Qiang Liu Hong-Wei Fan Zeng-Qiang kou Ji-Kun Zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba Qun Li Hong-Jie Yu Yu Wang Xiao-Feng Liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control