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Serum monoterpene levels, glucose homeostasis, lipid profiles, and metabolic syndrome in adults: NHANES, 2013–2014

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 33-39页

作者： Wei-Jie Wang Yu-ling lin Chikang Wang Chien-Yu lin Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineTaoyuan General HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaoyuan330TaiwanChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian UniversityTaoyuan300TaiwanChina Department of Nephrology Hsinchu Cathay General HospitalHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Healthcare Management Yuanpei University of Medical TechnologyHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Environmental Engineering and Health Yuanpei University of Medical TechnologyHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine En Chu Kong HospitalNew Taipei City237TaiwanChina School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City242TaiwanChina

Monoterpenes are organic compounds which have been studied for their medicinal ***,the association between monoterpene exposure and metabolic parameters in humans is *** investigated the connection between three specific monoterpenes(α-pinene,β-pinene,and limonene),glucose homeostasis biomarkers,lipid profiles,and metabolic syndrome(MS)in 1627 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)2013–*** found serum levels ofα-pinene andβ-pinene were positively associated with fasting glucose,total cholesterol,triglyceride,and apolipoprotein *** addition,increased levels of limonene andΣmonoterpene(sum of three monoterpene chemicals)were linked to higher insulin,β-cell function,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),triglycerides,and apolipoprotein *** with all three monoterpenes above the 50th percentile had notably higher values for total cholesterol and triglycerides compared to those with all three monoterpenes below the 50th percentile(P for trendlinked to an increased risk of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)insufficiency and *** concentrations ofβ-pinene were associated with a higher prevalence of ***,increased levels of limonene andΣmonoterpene were connected to a higher risk of MS,larger waist circumference,low HDL-C,hypertriglyceridemia,and higher blood pressure according to MS *** conclusion,serum monoterpenes levels were linked to glucose regulation,lipid profiles,and indicators of *** studies are necessary to clarify the potential causal relationships.

关键词： Glucose homeostasis Lipid profiles Monoterpenes National health and nutrition examination survey(NHANES)

Promoted hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol over single-atom Cu sites with Na+-decorated microenvironment

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 264-272页

作者： Li-Li ling Xinyu Guan Xiaoshuo Liu Xiao-Mei Lei Zhongyuan lin Hai-Long Jiang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China School of Energy and Power Engineering North China Electric Power University School of Energy and Environment Southeast University

Although single-atom Cu sites exhibit high efficiency in CO2hydrogenation to methanol,they are prone to forming Cu nanoparticles due to reduction and aggregation under reaction conditions,especially at high ***,single-atom Cu sites stabilized by adjacent Na+ions have been successfully constructed within a metal-organic framework（MOF）-based catalyst,namely *** is found that the electrostatic interaction between the Na+and Hδ-species plays a pivotal role in upholding the atomic dispersion of Cu in MOF-808-NaCu during CO2hydrogenation,even at temperatures of up to 275℃.This exceptional stabilization effect endows the catalyst with excellent activity(306 g·kgcat-1·h-1),high selectivity to methanol（93%） and long-term stability at elevated reaction temperatures,far surpassing the counterpart in the absence of Na+（denoted as MOF-808-Cu）.This work develops an effective strategy for the fabrication of stable single-atom sites for advanced catalysis by creating an alkali-decorated microenvironment in close proximity.

关键词： single-atom sites metal–organic framework CO2 hydrogenation heterogeneous catalysis alkali-metal decoration

Pollution source identification methods and remediation technologies of groundwater: A review

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 125-137页

作者： ya-ci Liu Yu-hong Fei ya-song Li Xi-lin Bao Peng-wei Zhang Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesXiamen 361000China Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Resources Conservation and Restoration in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yellow River Basin MNRZhengzhou 450016China

Groundwater is an important source of drinking *** pollution severely endangers drinking water safety and sustainable social *** the case of groundwater pollution,the top priority is to identify pollution sources,and accurate information on pollution sources is the premise of efficient ***,an appropriate pollution remediation scheme should be developed according to information on pollution sources,site conditions,and economic *** methods for identifying pollution sources mainly include geophysical exploration,geochemistry,isotopic tracing,and numerical *** these identification methods,only the numerical modeling can recognize various information on pollution sources,while other methods can only identify a certain aspect of pollution *** remediation technologies of groundwater can be divided into in-situ and ex-situ remediation technologies according to the remediation *** in-situ remediation technologies enjoy low costs and a wide remediation range,but their remediation performance is prone to be affected by environmental conditions and cause secondary *** ex-situ remediation technologies boast high remediation efficiency,high processing capacity,and high treatment concentration but suffer high *** methods for pollution source identification and remediation technologies are applicable to different *** achieve the expected identification and remediation results,it is feasible to combine several methods and technologies according to the actual hydrogeological conditions of contaminated sites and the nature of ***,detailed knowledge about the hydrogeological conditions and stratigraphic structure of the contaminated site is the basis of all work regardless of the adopted identification methods or remediation technologies.

关键词： Groundwater pollution Identification of pollution sources Geophysical exploration identification Geochemistry identification Isotopic tracing Numerical modeling Remediation technology Hydrogeological conditions Hydrogeological survey engineering

Advances in memristor based artificial neuron fabrication-materials,models,and applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 27-50页

作者： Jingyao Bian Zhiyong Liu Ye Tao Zhongqiang Wang Xiaoning Zhao ya lin Haiyang Xu Yichun Liu Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology(Northeast Normal University) Ministry of Education5268 Renmin StreetChangchunPeople’s Republic of China

Spiking neural network(SNN),widely known as the third-generation neural network,has been frequently investigated due to its excellent spatiotemporal information processing capability,high biological plausibility,and low energy consumption *** to the working mechanism of human brain,the SNN system transmits information through the spiking action of ***,artificial neurons are critical building blocks for constructing SNN in *** are drawing growing attention due to low consumption,high speed,and nonlinearity characteristics,which are recently introduced to mimic the functions of biological *** have proposed multifarious memristive materials including organic materials,inorganic materials,or even two-dimensional *** advantage of the unique electrical behavior of these materials,several neuron models are successfully implemented,such as Hodgkin–Huxley model,leaky integrate-and-fire model and integrate-and-fire *** this review,the recent reports of artificial neurons based on memristive devices are *** addition,we highlight the models and applications through combining artificial neuronal devices with sensors or other electronic ***,the future challenges and outlooks of memristor-based artificial neurons are discussed,and the development of hardware implementation of brain-like intelligence system based on SNN is also prospected.

关键词： artificial neuron memristor memristive materials neuron model micro-nano manufacturing spiking neural network

Microstructure and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloys with Sr addition

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3904-3912页

作者： Yong-lin Huang Li-Na Jia Bin Kong Yue-ling Guo Na Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Nb-Si-based alloys show great potential to surpass the widely used Ni-based *** element Sr is widely applied in aluminum and magnesium alloys,but reports about the effects of Sr on Nb-Si-based alloys are quite ***,Nb-Si-based alloys with nominal compositions of Nb-15Si-24Ti-4Cr-2Al-2Hf-0/0.05/0.15Sr(at%)were prepared by directional solidification and heat *** microstructural characterization and room temperature fracture toughness of Nb-Si-based alloy were systematically *** show that all these alloys consist of Nb_5Si_3 phase embedded within Nb solid solution(Nb_(ss)) *** Nb_(5)Si_(3) phase becomes refined and more discontinuous after adding minor *** for the fracture toughness,0.05 at% and 0.15 at% Sr additions do not cause significant *** discontinuous and refining mechanism of Sr element was studied,and the analysis of toughness decreasing with Sr addition reveals that the size of Nb_(ss) phase plays a crucial role in determining the fracture toughness.

关键词： Nb-Si alloy Refinement Discontinuous Fracture toughness Nb_(ss)

Thickness dependence of superconductivity in layered GeP_(5)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1323-1328页

作者： lin Wu Ke-Meng yang Wei Gan Rui-Chun Xiao ya-Jie Dai Xi Tang Hong lin Hui Han Hui Li Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

Understanding the relationship between dimensionality and superconductivity has attracted substantial research *** this work,we report the effective modulation of superconductivity in GeP_(5)through *** superconducting phase transition temperature improves by~10%as the thickness of GeP_(5)decreases from bulk to~96 nm,behaving as a unique negative relationship between the superconducting phase transition temperatureand thickness.

关键词： superconductivity dimensionality

Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long Shi Zheng Xu Yu-Xing Shi ling-ling Li Jia-lin Lu Xin-Hai Sun Xin Du Feng Guo Chang-Yu Lu School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CoPc/OCN) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)N_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCN nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCN S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCN S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of CN and OCN,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

A novel route to enhance high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon Mgo-C bricks by introducing ZrSiO_(4)

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1436-1448页

作者： Chun-hui Sun ling-ling Zhu Hao yan Wei Zhao Jing-xuan Liu lin Ren Xian-tang Zhao Xiao-song Tong Shu-wen Yu Beijing Lirr High-Temperature Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing 102211China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and MaterialsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000AnhuiChina

Conventional MgO-C bricks(graphite content>14 wt.%)produce a great deal of greenhouse gas emission,while low-carbon MgO-C bricks have serious thermal shock resistance during high-temperature *** enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C bricks,a novel route of introducing ZrSiO_(4) powder into low-carbon MgO-C bricks was reported in such refractories with 2 wt.% flaky *** results indicate that the low-carbon MgO-C brick with 0.5 wt.%ZrSiO_(4) addition has the maximum hot modulus of rupture at 1400℃ and the corresponding specimen fired in the carbon embedded atmosphere has the maximum residual strength ratio(98.6%)after three thermal shock *** is found that some needle-like AlON and plate-like Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2) composites were in situ formed in the matrices after the low-carbon MgO-C bricks were coked at 1400℃,which can enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance due to the effect of fiber toughening and particle ***,CO_(2) emission of the newly developed low-carbon MgO-C bricks is reduced by 58.3% per ton steel after using them as the working lining of a 90 t vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle.

关键词： Low-carbon MgO-C brick ZrsiO_(4) Synergistic toughening effect High-temperature mechanical property Thermal shock resistance Vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle

An isolated symmetrical 2T2R cell enabling high precision and high density for RRAM-based in-memory computing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 287-294页

作者： yaotian ling Zongwei WANG Yuhang yaNG lin BAO Shengyu BAO Qishen WANG Yimao CAI Ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In-memory computing(IMC), leveraging emerging memories, holds significant promise in overcoming memory limitations and improving energy efficiency. However, the prevailing IMC array structure based on serially connected transistors and memory cells(1T1R/2T2R), along with the signed weight mapping scheme, can lead to asymmetrical weight sensing issues(AWS) due to electrical asymmetry within the1T1R/2T2R structure, particularly in highly scaled cells where the transistor's resistance becomes significant. In this paper, we propose and fabricate an electrically symmetric memory cell based on a physically isolated 2T2R structure for IMC. This design aims to enhance the precision and density of RRAM-based IMC arrays. The 2T2R cells are manufactured using the back-end-of-line(BEOL) process of a commercial40 nm technology platform. The feasibility of this design is verified through measured and simulated results,showcasing its capability to address the issue of AWS. Compared to conventional 2T2R cells, this design achieves a considerably smaller transistor footprint without compromising accuracy, while also improving integration density by 42.2%. These innovative memory cell advancements have the potential to further advance high-energy-efficient IMC technology.

关键词： RRAM 2T2R multi-level storage weight asymmetry in-memory computing