检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Physics B 2020年第2期29卷 218-223页

作者： ya-xiong liu Bo Zhao Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China

We present an intensive study of the coupling between different Feshbach states and the hyperfine levels of the excited states in the adiabatic creation of 23Na40K ground-state *** use coupled-channel method to calculate the wave function of the Feshbach molecules,and give the short-range wave function of triplet *** energies of the hyperfine excited states and the coupling strength between the Feshbach states and the hyperfine excited states are *** results can be used to prepare a specific hyperfine level of the rovibrational ground state to study the ultracold collisions involving molecules.

关键词： Feshbach resonance stimulated Raman adiabatic passage ultracold molecule

Choledochojejunostomy with an innovative magneticcompressive anastomosis:How to determine optimalpressure?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第7期22卷 2326-2335页

作者： Fei Xue Hong-Chang Guo Jian-Peng Li Jian-Wen Lu Hao-Hua Wang Feng Ma ya-xiong liu Yi Lv Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina XJTU Research Institute of Advanced Surgical Technology and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Regenerative Medicine and Surgery Engineering Research Center of Shaanxi Province Xi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048Shaanxi ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System Engineering Xi’an 710049Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM: To investigate the optimal magnetic pressure and provide a theoretical basis for choledochojejunostomy magnetic compressive anastomosis(magnamosis).METHODS: Four groups of neodymium-iron-boron magnets with different magnetic pressures of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 MPa were used to complete the choledochojejunostomy magnamosis. Twenty-six young mongrel dogs were randomly divided into five groups: four groups with different magnetic pressures and 1 group with a hand-suture anastomosis. Serum bilirubin levels were measured in all groups before and 1 wk, 2 wk, 3 wk, 1 mo and 3 mo after surgery. Daily abdominal X-ray fluoroscopy was carried out postoperatively to detect the path and the excretion of the magnet. The animals were euthanized at 1 or 3 mo after the operation, the burst pressure was detected in each anastomosis, and the gross appearance and histology were compared according to the ***: The surgical procedures were all successfully performed in animals. However, animals of group D(magnetic pressure of 0.4 MPa) all experienced complications with bile leakage(4/4), whereas half of animals in group A(magnetic pressure of 0.1 MPa) experienced complications(3/6), 1 animal in the manual group E developed anastomotic stenosis, and animals in group B and group C(magnetic pressure of 0.2 MPa and 0.3 MPa, respectively) all healed well without complications. These results also suggested that the time required to form the stoma was inversely proportional to the magnetic pressure; however, the burst pressure of group A was smaller than those of the other groups at 1 mo(187.5 ± 17.7 vs 290 ± 10/296.7 ± 5.7/287.5 ± 3.5, P < 0.05); the remaining groups did not differ significantly. A histologic examination demonstrated obvious differences between the magnamosis groups and the hand-sewn ***: We proved that the optimal range for choledochojejunostomy magnamosis is 0.2 MPa to 0.3 MPa, which will help to improve the clinical application of this techni

关键词： Choledochojejunostomy Magnetic compressiveanastomosis Optimal range Pressure intensity Magnetic pressure

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于指纹块中主要脊和次要脊的方向场估计

上海交通大学学报 2010年第3期44卷 423-427页

作者：刘欢喜李雄刘亚雄刘允才上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海200240

针对方向场估计算法存在估计精度不高、计算时间开销过大的现象,提出一种基于指纹块中主要脊和次要脊的指纹方向场估计方法.它主要包括4个处理步骤:预处理原始指纹图像,利用上半邻域搜索算法提取指纹前景块中的主要脊和次要脊,利用脊的... 详细信息

针对方向场估计算法存在估计精度不高、计算时间开销过大的现象,提出一种基于指纹块中主要脊和次要脊的指纹方向场估计方法.它主要包括4个处理步骤:预处理原始指纹图像,利用上半邻域搜索算法提取指纹前景块中的主要脊和次要脊,利用脊的直线模型估计指纹前景块方向,以及采用修正方案提高方向场估计的精度.实验结果表明,该方法不仅具有令人满意的估计精度,而且拥有很高的计算效率;且具有很强的抗噪性能,能够有效提高指纹识别系统的性能.

关键词：指纹方向场主要脊和次要脊上半邻域搜索算法脊的直线模型修正方案

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi xiong Qin Zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu Dan liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Three-dimensional fracture of UO2 ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 169-180页

作者： Wei xiong Xuan Ye Hongzhang Cheng Xiaoming liu Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO2ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional （3D） UO2ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

关键词： phase field method nuclear fuel pellet coupled thermo-mechanical model thermal fracture

Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang yanling Xue Wenning liu Shoumei xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Unveiling the superior hydrogen evolution reaction activity of 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterointerface by on-chip microdevices

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 149-156页

作者： Bowen liu Junjie xiong Shuaishuai Xu Xinying Luo Wenyan yao Shigang liu Yuting Du Qinghua Zhang yang Gao Bin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The identification and clarification of active sites of MoS_(2)have long been the focus of research efforts in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this study,we constructed phase transition-induced 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterojunction via lithium intercalation and evaluated the HER activity using on-chip electrocatalytic microdevices(OCEMs).The heterojunction achieved an overpotential of only 226 mV at a cathodic current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),outperforming the basal planes of 1T and 2H MoS_(2).Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the charge redistribution occurs at the 1T-2H MoS_(2)interface with electrons transferring from 1T to 2H MoS_(2),and the interfacial S atom at the top site of 1T MoS_(2)presents the smallest overpotential of 0.37 ***,the interference from highly active edge sites was avoided by precisely exposing specific active areas,quantitatively revealing the catalytic activity order of different types of in-plane MoS_(2)active *** work enables a systematic investigation of the HER activity of various active sites in MoS_(2),laying the foundation for quantitative analysis of activity in other lowdimensional materials.

关键词： on-chip microdevice phase transition heterojunction MoS_(2) hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

K/Zr助剂对Fe基催化剂CO加氢性能的影响

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

精细化工 2018年第4期35卷 631-637页

作者：段建国王亚雄刘全生周晨亮内蒙古科技大学化学与化工学院内蒙古自治区煤化工与煤炭综合利用重点实验室内蒙古包头014010 内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古自治区低阶碳质资源高值功能化利用重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010051

考察了K和Zr助剂对沉淀铁基催化剂在颗粒形貌、晶相组成、还原和碳化方面的影响,利用XRD、SEM、拉曼光谱、H2-TPR和CO-TPR对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂对CO加氢的催化性能。结果表明：K助剂有利于α-Fe2O3生成粒径为100-150 nm的... 详细信息

考察了K和Zr助剂对沉淀铁基催化剂在颗粒形貌、晶相组成、还原和碳化方面的影响,利用XRD、SEM、拉曼光谱、H2-TPR和CO-TPR对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂对CO加氢的催化性能。结果表明：K助剂有利于α-Fe2O3生成粒径为100-150 nm的多面体颗粒,Zr助剂有利于α-Fe2O3颗粒分散生成粒径为10-50 nm的不规则颗粒,K和Zr助剂协同有利于生成粒径为20-30 nm的规则球形颗粒;K和Zr助剂的加入提高了催化剂的H2低温还原峰温度和CO低温还原/碳化峰温度;反应过程中,与Fe催化剂相比,K有助于生成活性Fe5C2物相,使CO转化率提高了24.7%,CH4含量（气相色谱检测）降低了10.37%,烯烷比（烯烃与烷烃物质的量比,O/P）提高了2.24,而Zr对Fe5C2活性物相和费托合成制低碳烯烃（FTO）反应无显著影响;K和Zr助剂存在显著的协同效应,FTO反应过程中Fe3O4晶粒尺寸由反应前的26.4 nm减小至反应后的21.2 nm,且晶体趋向于无定形态,CO转化率达90%以上,产物分布中C2=-C4=摩尔分数为30.51%,O/P=3.59,C2=-C4=收率可达28.65%。

关键词： Fe基催化剂 K/Zr助剂协同效应费托合成低碳烯烃催化技术

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu yanwen Ding Shujun liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond