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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2018年第9期36卷 1084-1092页

作者： Tian Xia ya-ping qin Ting Huang College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University of Technology

The effects of film thickness and composition ratio on the morphology evolution of polystyrene （PS）/poly（vinyl methyl ether）（PVME） blend thin films were investigated. Diverse morphology evolutions including droplet-matrix structure, hole emergence, bicontinuous structure formation, percolation-to-droplet transition could be observed under annealing in two-phase region, depending on film thickness and composition ratio. The mechanism for these morphology variations was related to the complex effects of phase separation, dewetting and preferential wetting. The comparison between the thickness of bottom PVME layer and the twice of gyration radius 2Rg（PVME） played a dominant role in morphology control. Only when the PS/PVME film had specific film thickness and compositional symmetry, phase separation and dewetting could happen in sequence.

关键词： Phase separation Dewetting Wetting

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超声处理对大叶黄杨叶片表面气孔结构的影响

陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2004年第S2期32卷 140-143页

作者：张博肖娅萍胡雅琴马艳陕西师范大学生命科学学院陕西西安710062

通过扫描电镜观察,测量并计算气孔的纵、横径,首次采用外径长宽比与内径长宽比作为气孔开度指标,研究了超声处理对大叶黄杨叶片下表皮气孔开度变化的影响.LSD分析表明:对照组和超声处理组有显著性差异.

关键词：大叶黄杨超声气孔气孔开度

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浅谈平、翘舌音与鼻、边音声母的信息化教学

教育教学论坛 2019年第16期 268-269页

作者：李亚萍吴小琴湖南高铁职院湖南衡阳421002

通过信息化教学手段激发学生的学习兴趣,从"赏音、辨音、正音、练音、配音"五个环节逐一展开。课前、课中、课后合理有效运用信息技术,当堂检测学生学习效果,优化教学过程,提升学生自学能力,对学生进行分层教学,因材施教,让学生在轻松... 详细信息

通过信息化教学手段激发学生的学习兴趣,从"赏音、辨音、正音、练音、配音"五个环节逐一展开。课前、课中、课后合理有效运用信息技术,当堂检测学生学习效果,优化教学过程,提升学生自学能力,对学生进行分层教学,因材施教,让学生在轻松的环境中掌握发音,加强正音,提高人文素养,解决发音缺陷。

关键词：信息化教学平翘舌声母鼻边音声母

Recent progress in constructing fluorinated solid-electrolyte interphases for stable lithium metal anodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 270-291页

作者： Di Zhang Pengfei Lv Wei qin Xin He Yuanhua He Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Civil Aviation Safety EngineeringCivil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are emerging as a promising energy storage solution owing to their high energy density and specific ***,the non-uniform plating of lithium and the potential rupture of the solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)during extended cycling use may result in dendrite growth,which can penetrate the separator and pose significant short-circuit *** a stable SEI is essential for the long-term operation of the ***-rich SEI has garnered significant attention for its ability to effectively passivate electrodes,regulate lithium deposition,and inhibit electrolyte *** the structural components and preparation methods of existing fluorinated SEI is crucial for optimizing lithium metal anode *** paper reviews the research on optimizing LiF passivation interfaces to protect lithium metal *** focuses on four types of compositions in fluorinated SEI that work synergistically to enhance SEI *** instance,combining compounds with LiF can further enhance the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the *** metals with LiF significantly improves electrochemical performance at the SEI/anode interface,with a necessary focus on reducing electron tunneling ***,incorporating polymers with LiF offers balanced improvements in interfacial toughness and ionic conductivity,though maintaining structural stability over long cycles remains a critical area for future *** alloys combined with LiF increase surface energy and lithium affinity,challenges such as dendrite growth and volume expansion *** summary,this paper emphasizes the crucial role of interfacial structures in LMBs and offers comprehensive guidance for future design and development efforts in battery technology.

关键词： LiF lithium metal anodes solid-electrolyte interphase interface cycling stability

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing Qiu yanlin qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong qin Zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian qin Yuxin Jin Yiming qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu Yong Cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

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金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒株遗传特征分析

中国病原生物学杂志 2018年第2期13卷 185-188页

作者：吕国平李亚子郭玉梅任兴烨陈雅萍秦丽云李丽婕方鹏仵立佳石家庄市疾病预防控制中心河北石家庄050000

目的对石家庄市2007-2013年金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒株进行分子分型、肠毒素检测和耐药性分析,了解金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒株的遗传学特征。方法利用多位点序列分型(MLST)技术对食物中毒事件中检出的金黄色葡萄球菌进行分子分型,采用金... 详细信息

目的对石家庄市2007-2013年金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒株进行分子分型、肠毒素检测和耐药性分析,了解金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒株的遗传学特征。方法利用多位点序列分型(MLST)技术对食物中毒事件中检出的金黄色葡萄球菌进行分子分型,采用金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素ABCDE分型检测试剂盒对分离的金黄色葡萄球菌进行葡萄球菌肠毒素分型,采用BD Phoenix?生化药敏鉴定仪对分离株进行药敏检测。结果 47株食物中毒株金黄色葡萄球菌分14个MLST型,分别为:ST15、ST59、ST5、ST398、ST6、ST1003、ST88、ST30、ST338、ST464、ST7、ST72、ST804和ST9。葡萄球菌肠毒素类型分别为SEE,SEA-SEB-SEC,SEA-SED-SEE,SEB-SEC,SEC-SED-SEE,SEA-SEE和SEASEB-SED-SEE。93.6%(44/47)的食物中毒株产β-内酰胺酶,97.9%(46/47)的分离菌株对青霉素耐药,对其他11种受试药物表现出不同程度的敏感,少数菌株表现为耐药。结论多个MLST型的金黄色葡萄球菌均可引起食物中毒,食物中毒株可产多种葡萄球菌肠毒素,对多种抗菌药物敏感。

关键词：食物中毒金黄色葡萄球菌多位点序列分型葡萄球菌肠毒素 β-内酰胺酶

Zwitterionic hyaluronic acid derivatives for co-delivery of both chemotherapeutic and nucleic acid drugs in breast cancer treatment

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 607-617页

作者： Ruo-Lin Jiang Hui-Na Liu Yu-Fan yang Zhi-Cheng Zhang Qi Dai Xiao-yan Bao Lin-Jie Wu ya-Xin qin Xin Tan Xiao-yan Sun Xu-Fang Ying Zhi-qing Ben Min Han Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and InterventionThe Second Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321299China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Polytechnic institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China

Traditionally,hyaluronic acid has been widely used for drug delivery,but the current application bottleneck is that hyaluronic acid is hydrophilic and electronegative,which makes it difficult to carry hydrophobic drugs and small interfering RNA(siRNA)with the same *** on previous studies,we designed and synthesized hyaluronic acid nanocarriers HA-spermine/N,N,N-trimethylcystamine/DOX-TPP(HSTD)for loading siRNA to overcome the problem of siRNA release caused by strong electrostatic ***,N,N,Ntrimethylcystamine in the carrier can be degraded by intracellular glutathione to completely and rapidly release siRNA,thus promoting ***,when codelivered with the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin(DOX),this novel nanocarrier showed promising synergy in inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： zwitterionic hyaluronic acid N N N-trimethylcystamine small interfering RNA(siRNA) doxorubicin

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo Qi Han Tang Jianian Hu Siying Kang Song qin Department of Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. Studies employing lineage-tracing techniques have revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus has a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes heavily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this hypothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis holds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte