检索结果-南通市图书馆

Large-area, transferable sub-lO nm polymer membranes at the air-water interface

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2018年第7期11卷 3833-3843页

作者： ya huang Kai huang Naveed Hussain Hidetoshi Matsumoto Hui Wu State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Sdence and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8552 Japan

Large-area, pinhole-free, and ultrathin polymer membranes with thicknesses of only a few nanometers have attracted increasing attention for their applications in molecular separation, flexible optoelectronics, and sensors. They can potentially be developed for surface protection as well. In this study, we report an effective way to obtain large-scale polymer coatings with a thickness down to 10 nm, which effectively protects metals from corrosion. We develop a facile and scalable method to fabricate freestanding polymer membranes with thickness below 10 nm by dropping the precursor polymer solution on a water surface. By optimizing the surface tension of the polymer solution, the solution could spontaneously spread on the water surface to form a continuous and uniform solid membrane, collected as a freestanding thin membrane. The obtained polymer membranes could then easily be transferred on a metal substrate as highly flexible and stable anti-corrosion coatings. Electrochemical measurements performed in a 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution demonstrated the excellent anti-corrosion properties of the sub-10 nrn polymer membranes whose corrosion rate was less than 1% of the corrosion rate of the bare metal. We also demonstrate that the polymer membrane exhibits high performance as a protection layer for flexible circuits.

关键词： ultrathin polymer membrane anti-corrosion freestanding water surface

Sequential clustering of star formations in IC 1396

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第5期13卷 557-570页

作者： ya-Fang huang Jin-Zeng Li National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

We present a comprehensive study of the H II region IC 1396 and its star forming activity, in which multi-wavelength data ranging from the optical to the near- and far-infrared were employed. The surface density distribution of all the 2MASS sources with a certain detection toward IC 1396 indicates the existence of a compact cluster spatially consistent with the position of the exciting source of the H II region, HD 206267. The spatial distribution of the sources with excessive infrared emission, selected based on archived 2MASS data, reveals the existence of four sub-clusters in this region. One is associated with the open cluster Trumpler 37. The other three are found to be spatially coincident with the bright rims of the H II region. All the sources with excessive emission in the near infrared are cross-identified with AKARI IRC data. An analysis of the spectral energy distributions （SEDs） of the resultant sample leads to the identification of eight CLASS I, 15 CLASS II and 15 CLASS IH sources in IC 1396. Optical identification of the sample sources with R magnitudes brighter than 17 mag corroborates the results from the SED analysis. Based on the spatial distribution of the infrared young stellar objects at different evolutionary stages, the surrounding sub-clusters located in the bright rims are believed to be younger than the central one. This is consistent with a scenario of sequential star formation in this region. Imaging data of a dark patch in IC 1396 by Herschel SPIRE, on the other hand, indicate the presence of two far-infrared cores in LDN 1111, which are likely to be a new generation of protostellar objects in formation. So we infer that the star formation process in this H II region was not continuous but rather episodic.

关键词： techniques: photometric -- stars: formation -- stars: pre-main sequence-- infrared: stars

Recent advances in microsystem approaches for mechanical characterization of soft biological tissues

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第4期8卷 1-16页

作者： Enming Song ya huang Ningge huang Yongfeng Mei Xinge Yu John A.Rogers Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China International Institute of Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartments of Biomedical EngineeringNeurological SurgeryChemistryMechanical EngineeringElectrical Engineering and Computer ScienceNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

Microsystem technologies for evaluating the mechanical properties of soft biological tissues offer various capabilities relevant to medical research and clinical diagnosis of pathophysiologic *** progress includes(1)the development of tissue-compliant designs that provide minimally invasive interfaces to soft,dynamic biological surfaces and(2)improvements in options for assessments of elastic moduli at spatial scales from cellular resolution to macroscopic areas and across depths from superficial levels to deep *** review summarizes a collection of these technologies,with an emphasis on operational principles,fabrication methods,device designs,integration schemes,and measurement *** core content begins with a discussion of platforms ranging from penetrating filamentary probes and shape-conformal sheets to stretchable arrays of ultrasonic *** sections examine different techniques based on planar microelectromechanical system(MEMS)approaches for biocompatible interfaces to targets that span scales from individual cells to *** highlighted example includes miniature electromechanical devices that allow depth profiling of soft tissue biomechanics across a wide range of *** clinical utility of these technologies is in monitoring changes in tissue properties and in targeting/identifying diseased tissues with distinct variations in *** results suggest future opportunities in engineered systems for biomechanical sensing,spanning a broad scope of applications with relevance to many aspects of health care and biology research.

关键词： advances identifying utility

Coalescence Suppression in Flowing Polymer Blends Using Silica Rods with Different Surface Chemistries

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第4期39卷 474-483,I0007页

作者： Si-Ying Xiang Li-Sa-ya Ye ya-Jiang huang ya-Dong Lv Mi-Qiu Kong Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Silica rods with homogeneous(hydrophilic or hydrophobic)and amphiphilic surface properties were synthesized and their efficiencies in suppressing the flow-induced droplet coalescence of immiscible polyisobutylene(PIB)/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)blends were evaluated via in situ visualization *** flow-induced coalescence behavior of blends was found to strongly depend on the surface nature and concentration of silica rods added as well as the blend *** a trace amount of rods promoted coalescence,all kinds of rods demonstrated a morphology refinement effect at high rod *** compatibilization effects were obtained at high rod concentrations,especially for hydrophilic and amphiphilic *** on confocal laser scanning microscopy results,these phenomena observed were interpreted reasonably in terms of the selective distribution and aggregation of silica rods,which were suggested to be decisive for the stabilization mechanism and efficiency of these rods.

关键词： Immiscible polymer blends Flow Morphology Silica rods Surface chemistry

Comparison of thermodynamic behaviors of two regular-AdS black holes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第2期74卷 99-104页

作者： Sen Guo ya-Ling huang En-Wei Liang Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Electrical Engineering SouthWest JiaoTong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Considering the negative cosmological constant of an anti-de Sitter(AdS)background as a positive thermodynamic pressure in the extended phase space,we investigate the P-υ critical behavior and of the cooling-heating phase transition of the regular Hayward-AdS(HAd S)black hole(BH),and compare the difference of some thermodynamic processes in both the HAdS BH and the BardeenAdS(BAdS)*** found that the phase transition of the BAdS BH tends to be more the van der Waals(vdW)phase *** the cooling-heating phase transition,we obtained the inversion curves of the HAdS BH are always higher than the BAdS BH under the same pressure and magnetic *** also compare the smallest existence mass,the zero-temperature remnant,and the critical magnetic charge for these two *** results suggested that the inner horizon and the outer horizon of the Hayward BH are easier to merge,and the singularity is easier to expose.

关键词： regular black hole phase transition thermodynamic

Circulating micro RNAs and long non-coding RNAs in gastric cancer diagnosis:An update and review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第34期21卷 9863-9886页

作者： ya-Kai huang Jian-Chun Yu Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Gastric cancer(GC) is the fourth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) and long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are the most popular non-coding RNAs in cancer research. To date,the roles of mi RNAs and lnc RNAs have been extensively studied in GC,suggesting that mi RNAs and lnc RNAs represent a vital component of tumor biology. Furthermore,circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs are found to be dysregulated in patients with GC compared with healthy individuals. Circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs may function as promising biomarkers to improve the early detection of GC. Multiple possibilities for mi RNA secretion have been elucidated,including active secretion by microvesicles,exosomes,apoptotic bodies,highdensity lipoproteins and protein complexes as well as passive leakage from cells. However,the mechanism underlying lnc RNA secretion and the functions of circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs have not been fully illuminated. Concurrently,to standardize results of global investigations of circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs biomarker studies,several recommendations for preanalytic considerations are put forward. In this review,we summarize the known circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs for GC diagnosis. The possible mechanism of mi RNA and lnc RNA secretion as well as methodologies for identification of circulating mi RNAs and lnc RNAs are also discussed. The topics covered here highlight new insights into GC diagnosis and screening.

关键词： Circulating micro RNAs Circulating long non-coding

Feasibility of measuring moisture content of green sand by a low frequency multiprobe detector based on dielectric characteristics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2023年第3期20卷 197-206页

作者： De-quan Shi Gui-li Gao Ming Sun ya-xin huang School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China School of Materials Science&Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Green sand is a mixture of silica sand,bentonite,water and coal powder,and other *** content is an important index to characterize the properties of green *** on the dielectric characteristics of green sand and transmission line theory,a method for rapidly measuring the moisture content of green sand by means of a low frequency multiprobe detector was proposed.A system was constructed,where six detectors with different arrangements and probes were *** experimental results showed that the voltage difference of transmission line increases with the increasing frequency before 29 MHz while decreases after 35 MHz.A voltage difference platform occurs in the range of 29-35 MHz,which is suitable for measuring the moisture content due to its insensitivity to *** electric field intensity gradually decreases with the increase of the probe depth,and the intensity of central probe is always greater than that of the edge *** the distance of the probe away from the sand sample surface is 80 mm,the electric field intensity of the edge probe is found to be very *** optimal excitation frequency for measuring the moisture content of green sand is 29-33 *** optimal detector is the one with one center probe and three edge probes,and their lengths are 80 mm and 60 mm,*** distance between the center and edge probes is 25 mm,and the diameter of probes is 5 *** the voltage difference of transmission line,bentonite content,coal powder content and compactability as parameters of the input layer,and the moisture content as a parameter of the output layer,a three-layer BP artificial neural network model for predicting the moisture content of green sand was constructed according to the experimental results at 33 *** prediction error of the model is not higher than 3.3% when the moisture content of green sand is within the range of 3wt.%-7wt.%.

关键词： green sand dielectric property moisture content multiprobe detector BP artificial neural network model

Dynamics and measurement of cavitation bubble

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 385-395页

作者： CHEN Weizhong LIU ya'nan huang Wei GAO Xianxian Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Based on the introduction of international progress, our investigations on acoustic cavitation have been reported. Firstly we considered the cavity's dynamics under the drive of the asymmetrical acoustic pressure. An aspheric dynamical model was proposed and a new stable and aspheric solution was found in numerical simulation of the theoretical framework of the aspheric model. Then, a dual Mie-scattering technique was developed to measure the cavity's aspheric pulsation. A significant asynchronous pulsation signal between two Mie-scattering channels was caught in the case of large cavity driven by low acoustic pressure. As a direct deduction, we observed an evidence of cavity's aspheric pulsation. Furthermore, we studied the dependency of the asynchronous pulsation signal on the various parameters, such as the amplitude and frequency of the driving acoustic pressure, and the surface tension, viscosity and gas concentration of the liquid. Finally, we introduced a new numeric imaging technique to measure the shapes of the periodic pulsation cavities. The time-resolution was in the order of 20 ns, one order of magnitude lower than that in the previous work, say, 200 ns.

关键词： cavitation, dynamics of cavitation bubble, sonoluminescence.

Effects and Mechanisms of RE on Impact Toughness and Fracture Toughness of Clean Heavy Rail Steel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第3期18卷 52-58页

作者： LIU Cheng-jun huang ya-he JIANG Mao-fa School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina

Clean high carbon heavy rail steel was prepared by the process of vacuum induction furnace smelting,forging and *** of RE on the impact toughness and fracture toughness for clean high carbon steel were *** addition,the appropriate range of RE content for clean high carbon steel was *** the austenite grain size and pearlite lamellar spacing decreased due to small amount of RE,consequently the impact toughness and fracture toughness were improved *** the RE content exceeded a critical value,the pearlite lamellar spacing was increased,because RE was segregated on the austenite grain boundaries,damaged the orientation relationship of pearlite transformation,caused the disorder growth and morphology degenerating of *** the increasing of RE content,both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon steel were gradually increased at first and then *** was found that when the RE content was between 0.0081% and 0.0088%,both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon heavy rail steel were the *** maximum ballistic work was 21.2 J（20 ℃） and 12.2 J（-20 ℃）,*** maximum plane-strain fracture toughness was 45.67 MPa·m1/2（20 ℃） and 37.04 MPa·m1/2（-20 ℃）,respectively.

关键词： rare earth high carbon steel heavy rail steel clean steel impact toughness fracture toughness