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Nuclearity and Finite-Representability in the System of Completely Integral Mapping Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1197-1214页

作者： Zhe DONG Ji Cheng TAO ya Fei zhao Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China Department of Mathematics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018P.R.China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023P.R.China

In this paper,we investigate local properties in the system of completely integral mapping *** introduce notions of injectivity,local reflexivity,exactness,nuclearity,finite-represent ability and WEP in the system of completely integral mapping *** we obtain that any finite-dimensional operator space is injective in the system of completely integral mapping *** we prove that C is the unique nuclear operator space and the unique exact operator space in this *** also show that C is the unique operator space which is finitely representable in{T_(n)}n∈Nin this *** corollaries,Kirchberg’s conjecture and QWEP conjecture in the system of completely integral mapping spaces are false.

关键词： Completely integral mapping space injectivity exactness nuclearity finite-representability WEP

Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： ya-Qin Cao ya-Jie zhao Hui-Ying Qi Jin-Fei Huang Fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

Basilic vein variation encountered during surgery for arm vein port:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2086-2091页

作者： Cheng-Da Hu Rui Lv ya-Xin zhao Ming-Hao Zhang Hong-Dou Zeng Yi-Wen Mao Department of Breast Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Venous variations are uncommon and usually hard to identify,and basilic vein variation is particularly *** vein variation usually presents without any clinical symptoms and is often regarded as a benign *** case was a patient with congenital basilic vein variation encountered during surgery for an infusion *** SUMMARY We documented and analyzed an uncommon anatomical variation in the basilic vein encountered during arm port *** peculiarity has hitherto remained undescribed in the *** offer remedial strategies for addressing this anomaly in the future and precautionary measures to circumvent its *** conducted a comprehensive review of analogous cases in the literature,offering pertinent therapeutic recommendations and solutions,with the aim of enhancing the efficacy and safety of future arm port *** Venous variation is rare and requires detailed intraoperative and postoperative examination to ensure accuracy,so as not to affect subsequent treatment.

关键词： Totally implantable venous access ports Arm ports Venous variation Postoperative breast cancer Systematic review Case report

Neurotrophins and neural stem cells in posttraumatic brain injury repair

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 12-23页

作者： Wenwen Guo Ke Liu Yinghua Wang Xu Ge Yifan Ma Jing Qin Caiqin Zhang ya zhao Changhong Shi Laboratory Animal Center Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anP.R.China Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine LanzhouP.R.China Medical College of yan'an University Yan'anP.R.China

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is the main cause of disability,mental health disorder,and even death,with its incidence and social costs rising *** different treatment strategies have been developed and tested to mitigate neurological decline,a definitive cure for these conditions remains *** have revealed that vari-ous neurotrophins represented by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor are the key regulators of neuroinflammation,apoptosis,blood-brain barrier permeability,neurite regeneration,and memory *** factors are instrumental in alleviating neu-roinflammation and promoting *** addition,neural stem cells(NSC)contribute to nerve repair through inherent neuroprotective and immunomodulatory properties,the release of neurotrophins,the activation of endogenous NSCs,and in-tercellular ***,innovative research proposals are emerging to combine BDNF and NSCs,enabling them to synergistically complement and promote each other in facilitating injury repair and improving neuron differentiation after *** this review,we summarize the mechanism of neurotrophins in promoting neurogen-esis and restoring neural function after TBI,comprehensively explore the potential therapeutic effects of various neurotrophins in basic research on TBI,and investigate their interaction with *** endeavor aims to provide a valuable insight into the clinical treatment and transformation of neurotrophins in TBI,thereby promoting the progress of TBI therapeutics.

关键词： mutual effect neural stem cells neurological function neurotrophins traumatic brain injury

Modifiable factors mediating the effects of educational attainment on gestational diabetes mellitus: A two-step Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第26期12卷 5937-5945页

作者： Ming-Yue Ma ya-Song zhao Department of Nursing Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although there is currently a wealth of evidence to indicate that maternal educational attainment is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),the specific modifiable risk factors that mediate the causal relationship between these two variables have yet to be *** To identify the specific modifiable risk factors that mediate the causal relationship between the level of maternal education and *** Mendelian randomization(MR)was conducted using data from genome-wide association studies of European *** initially performed a two-sample MR analysis using data on genetic variants associated with the duration of education as instruments,and subsequently adopted a two-step MR approach using metabolic and lifestyle factors as mediators to examine the mechanisms underlying the relationship between the level of maternal education and risk of developing *** addition,we calculated the proportions of total causal effects mediated by identified metabolic and lifestyle *** A genetically predicted higher educational attainment was found to be associated with a lower risk of developing GDM(OR:0.71,95%CI:0.60-0.84).Among the metabolic factors assessed,four emerged as potential mediators of the education-GDM association,which,ranked by mediated proportions,were as follows:Waist-to-hip-ratio(31.56%,95%CI:12.38%-50.70%),body mass index(19.20%,95%CI:12.03%-26.42%),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(12.81%,95%CI:8.65%-17.05%),and apolipoprotein A-1(7.70%,95%CI:4.32%-11.05%).These findings proved to be robust to sensitivity *** Our findings indicate a causal relationship between lower levels of maternal education and the risk of developing GDM can be partly explained by adverse metabolic profiles.

关键词： Educational status Gestational diabetes mellitus Metabolism Lifestyle factors Mendelian randomization analysis

A Prediction Model for Detecting Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Based on Clinical Factors and Imaging Markers of the Optic Nerve and Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Optic Nerve Sheath

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 827-832页

作者： Hong-yu WU Ban LUO Gang YUAN Qiu-xia WANG Ping LIU ya-li zhao Lin-han ZHAI Wen-zhi LV Jing ZHANG Lang CHEN Department of Radiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Endocrinology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Medical Imaging Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou510317China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with the School of Medicine of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China Department of Artificial Intelligence Julei Technology CompanyWuhan430030China

Objective This study aimed to develop and test a model for predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy(DON)based on clinical factors and imaging markers of the optic nerve and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)in the optic nerve *** This retrospective study included patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)without DON and patients with TAO accompanied by DON at our *** imaging markers of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath were measured on the water-fat images of each patient and,together with clinical factors,were screened by Least absolute shrinkage and selection ***,we constructed a prediction model using multivariate logistic *** accuracy of the model was verified using receiver operating characteristic curve *** In total,80 orbits from 44 DON patients and 90 orbits from 45 TAO patients were included in our *** variables(optic nerve subarachnoid space and the volume of the CSF in the optic nerve sheath)were found to be independent predictive factors and were included in the prediction *** the development cohort,the mean area under the curve(AUC)was 0.994,with a sensitivity of 0.944,specificity of 0.967,and accuracy of ***,in the validation cohort,the AUC was 0.960,the sensitivity was 0.889,the specificity was 0.893,and the accuracy was *** A combined model was developed using imaging data of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath,serving as a noninvasive potential tool to predict DON.

关键词： dysthyroid optic neuropathy magnetic resonance imaging water-fat sequence optic nerve optic nerve subarachnoid space

Cerebral arterial blood flow,attention,and executive and cognitive functions in depressed patients after acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3815-3823页

作者： ya-zhao Zhang Cong-Yi Zhang ya-Nan Tian Yi Xiang Jian-Hui Wei Department of Neurosurgery Hengshui People's HospitalHengshui 053000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Second People's Hospital of Hengshui CityHengshui 053000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Hengshui People's HospitalHengshui 053000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intracerebral hemorrhage mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension,and surgery is currently the main treatment for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage,but the bleeding caused by surgery will cause damage to the patient's nerve cells,resulting in cognitive and motor dysfunction,resulting in a decline in the patient's quality of *** To investigate associations between cerebral arterial blood flow and executive and cognitive functions in depressed patients after acute hypertensive cerebral *** Eighty-nine patients with depression after acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted to our hospital between January 2019 and July 2021 were selected as the observation group,while 100 patients without depression who had acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were selected as the control *** attention span of the patients was assessed using the Paddle Pin Test while executive function was assessed using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST)and cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA).The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-24)was used to evaluate the severity of depression of involved *** arterial blood flow was measured in both *** The MoCA score,net scores I,II,III,IV,and the total net score of the scratch test in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Concurrently,the total number of responses,number of incorrect responses,number of persistent errors,and number of completed responses of the first classification in the WCST test were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Blood flow in the basilar artery,left middle cerebral artery,right middle cerebral artery,left anterior cerebral artery,and right anterior cerebral artery was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The basilar artery,left middle cerebr

关键词： Acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage Depression Cerebral arterial blood flow Attention Executive ability Cognitive function

Fine mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene PmXQ-0508 in bread wheat

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1176-1184页

作者： Zejun Qian Guohao Han Ningning Yu Cheng Liu Ran Han Paula E.Jameson Jiaojiao Wang ya zhao Bei Xiao Ruishan Liu Jiadong Zhang Yuli Jin Hongjie Li Pengtao Ma yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Biological Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovative Utilization College of Life SciencesYantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021HebeiChina Crop Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agriculture SciencesJinan 250100ShandongChina School of Biological Sciences University of CanterburyChristchurch 8140CanterburyNew Zealand The National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

In a wheat breeding line XQ-0508 showing consistent resistance to powdery mildew disease,a recessive gene,designated PmXQ-0508,was identified and mapped to a distal region on chromosome arm *** three resistance-associated genes in this region,one encoding a protein kinase was selected as the primary candidate for *** closely linked DNA markers developed in the study could be used for marker-assisted selection for powdery-mildew resistance in breeding programs.

关键词： Wheat powdery mildew PmXQ-0508 BSR-Seq Fine mapping Marker-assisted selection

乙醇耦合其他预处理提高扇贝柱热泵干燥速率及品质

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农业工程学报 2024年第2期40卷 72-81页

作者：赵亚吴小恬石启龙山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院淄博255000

干燥后期速率低、能耗高是限制热泵干燥(heat pump drying,HPD)在水产品干燥中应用的瓶颈。非热力预处理技术在易腐食品干燥中具有提高干燥速率和改善干制品品质的巨大潜力。基于此,该研究以乙醇(E)单独和联合真空(VC+E)、超声波(US+E)... 详细信息

干燥后期速率低、能耗高是限制热泵干燥(heat pump drying,HPD)在水产品干燥中应用的瓶颈。非热力预处理技术在易腐食品干燥中具有提高干燥速率和改善干制品品质的巨大潜力。基于此,该研究以乙醇(E)单独和联合真空(VC+E)、超声波(US+E)、超声波辅助真空(USVC+E)预处理作为处理组,以未经预处理的扇贝柱为对照(CK),探究其对扇贝柱干燥动力学及干制品品质特性的影响。利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术,对扇贝柱热泵干燥过程中水分状态及分布进行了研究。结果表明:扇贝柱热泵干燥处于降速干燥阶段,干燥过程受水分内部扩散的控制。Weibull模型能较好地描述扇贝柱热泵干燥过程。与CK相比,乙醇单独处理和US和/或真空联合预处理都能提高水分有效扩散系数(Deff),进而提高干燥速率。LF-NMR结果表明,扇贝柱中主要水分为不易流动水;随着干燥进行,各组分的横向弛豫时间向左偏移;不易流动水所占比例降低,而紧密结合水、疏松结合水和自由水所占比例增加。与CK相比,预处理有利于扇贝柱不易流动水向自由水转化,进而提高干燥速率。与CK相比,乙醇单独处理和US和/或真空联合预处理可降低扇贝柱黄度、总色差、收缩率、硬度、弹性和咀嚼性,但是增加了扇贝柱的亮度、红度和复水比。预处理组中,US+E和USVC+E色泽参数(总色差:US+E,(7.40±0.22);USVC+E,(6.99±0.16))最佳,收缩率(US+E,35.97%±1.29%;USVC+E,34.43%±1.24%)和硬度(US+E,(25.20±1.08)N;USVC+E,(26.68±0.61)N)最低;而US+E弹性(0.55±0.01)和咀嚼性(7.27±0.30)N最低,但复水比(1.753±0.022)最高。相比于CK,US+E可显著降低(P<0.05)总色差58.24%,收缩率32.75%、硬度23.17%、弹性15.38%、咀嚼性38.91%,但是复水180 min后,能显著提高(P<0.05)复水比9.975%。综合考虑,US+E作为一种非热力、绿色预处理技术,可用于强化扇贝柱热泵干燥效率,改善干制品品质。

关键词：热泵干燥乙醇超声波扇贝柱干燥动力学品质特性