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RHEOLOGy FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第3期20卷 181-186页

作者： C.J. Sun H.R. Geng y.S. Shen x.y. Teng Z.x. yang Key Laboratory of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan 250061 China School of Material Science and Engineering Jinan University Jinan 250022 China

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.

关键词： Newtonian liquid rheology melt Bi Sb

INVESTIGATION ON FRACTURE BEHAVIOR FOR WELDED JOINT OF NEW GENERATION FINE GRAINED STEEL SS400

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 35-40页

作者： H.y.Jing x.G.Liu Z.Q.Zhu L.x.Huo y.F.Zhang Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Tianjin Univ. Tianjin 300072 China

The fracture behavior for welded joint of new generation fine grained steel SS400 was investigated and assessed on the basis of fitness for purpose philosophy. The actual critical defect sizes for the SS400 base metal and its weld HAZ (heat affected zone) defined by the gross yielding criterium have been determined directly by means of wide plate tests. It has been shown that although the HAZ grain growth occurs due to the welding heat, the resistance to fracture is not deteriorated. The deformation behavior of wide plate specimen was also studied by finite, element (FE) analysis. The deformation of weld HAZ is protected by the high strength weld metal, so it is easier to get the general yielding for the welded joint specimen.

关键词： fine grained steel general yielding wide plate test fracture behavior

Rotational and translational domains of beta precipitate in aged binary Mg-Ce alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第3期9卷 1039-1056页

作者： B.Z.Sun H.x.Zhang y.Dong J.x.Ren y.Tian G.M.xie J.Tan y.H.Sun Na xiao School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Lab Rolling&Automat Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Analytical and Testing Center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The structural evolution fromβ_(1)(Mg_(3)Ce)toβ(Mg_(12)Ce)precipitates,which takes place at the over-aged stage of binary Mg-Ce alloys,are investigated by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron *** structural transformation mainly occurs in the{111}_(β1)crystallographic planes,where the newly formedβlattices exhibit two categories of domain structures,namely rotational and translational *** rotational domain is composed of threeβdomains(β_(RA),β_(RB)andβ_(RC)),which are related by a 120°rotation with respect to each other around the 111_(β1)axis of theirβ_(1)parent ***{111}_(β1)crystallographic planes can provide four sets of sublattices with the same orientation for an initial nucleation ofβ*** leads to the formation of four translationalβdomains(β_(TA),β_(TB),β_(TC)andβ_(TD)),among which any two differ by a vector of 1/6112_(β1).We deduce theoretically that there exist twenty-fourβdomains during this ***,considering the interfacial misfit,only one-third of domains can grow up and eventually formsβ***,a majority ofβribbons overlap partiallyβ_(1)plate,which is beneficial to relax interfacial strain amongβ,β_(1)andα-Mg matrix(α/β/β_(1)).The configuration of multipleβdomains can effectively regulate interfacial misfit ofα/βandβ/β_(1),which are responsible for enhancing the hardness and strength of Mg-Ce ***,this study aims to provide some clues to improve the over-aged performance of magnesium alloys by constructingβdomains and optimizing theα/β/β_(1)interface.

关键词： Magnesium alloys HAADF-STEM Rotational domain Translational domain Phase transition Interfacial misfit

Number of states with given spin I and isospin T for n fermions in a j orbit

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第11期46卷 195-202页

作者： x.yin y.M.Zhao Shanghai Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Cosmology School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this study,we investigate formulas of the number of states with a given total spin I and isospin T for n nucleons in a single-j shell denoted by DIT(j,n).Talmi's recursion formulas for the number of states with a given z-axis projection of total spin are generalized by further considering the isospin couplings and are applied to derive explicit formulas of DIT(j,n).

关键词： nuclear structure shell model nuclear spin and isospin

THE EFFECT OF W ON THE REPASSIVATION BEHAVIOR OF Ni-ADDED STAINLESS STEELS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第4期18卷 489-496页

作者： J.x. Pan K. y. Kim Jiuquan Iron ＆ Steel （Group） Co. Ltd Jiayuguan 735100 China Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 790-784 Korea

The effect of W on the repassivation behavior of Ni-added stainless steels was investigated with respect to the repassivation rate and the SCC susceptibility. It was found that more stable passive film was formed on the W-modified stainless steels than that of steels without W-modification, and the repassivation rate was faster for W-modified stainless steels in acidic chloride solution （0.5M H2SO4＋3.5% Cl^-）. In neutral chloride solution （1M MgCl2）, there were no significant differences on both passivation properties and the repassivation rates for duplex stainless steels, while W-modified austenite stainless steel showed faster repassivation rate. The SCC tests verified that W-modified Ni-added stainless steels exhibited better SCC resistance than steels without W in chloride solution. Moreover, W-modification in higher Ni-added stainless steels exhibited more remarkable SCC resistance than steels with lower Ni content in chloride solution.

关键词： stainless steel repassivation stress corrosion cracking scratching electrode technique

Effect of Inorganic Filler on Thermally Stimulated Current in Low-density Polyethylene

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第3期13卷 223-226页

作者： Lei, QQ Fan, y Wang, x Lin, JQ xiong, yL Dept. of Electrical Materials Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150040 China

By measuring the thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectra at various fields in low-density polyethylene with inorganic filler (f-LDPE) and comparing with those in LDPE, we found that their TSC spectra show significant distinction. In virtue of analysing change of peak current, peak temperature and activation energy with poling field, it can be depicted that the TSC in f-LDPE specimen comes from dipole relaxation of residual silanol groups on surface of filler, but the injected electrons in very high fields, no doubt, are captured in deeper traps, and they can not be released even near 100 degrees C. The filler (kaolin) plays a key role in changing the TSC spectra through deep and interfacial traps existing between the filler and the polymer matrix. Whereas, the TSC spectra of LDPE specimen possess marked characteristics of electron release from traps in amorphous-crystalline or crystalline region.

关键词： Low density polyethylenes

Two-stage Stochastic Programming for Coordinated Operation of Distributed Energy Resources in Unbalanced Active Distribution Networks with Diverse Correlated Uncertainties

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第1期11卷 120-131页

作者： Ruoxuan leng Zhengmao Li yan xu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

This paper proposes a stochastic programming(SP)method for coordinated operation of distributed energy resources(DERs)in the unbalanced active distribution network(ADN)with diverse correlated ***,the threephase branch flow is modeled to characterize the unbalanced nature of the ADN,schedule DER for three phases,and derive a realistic DER ***,both active and reactive power resources are co-optimized for voltage regulation and power loss ***,the battery degradation is considered to model the aging cost for each charging or discharging event,leading to a more realistic cost ***,copulabased uncertainty modeling is applied to capture the correlations between renewable generation and power loads,and the twostage SP method is then used to get final ***,numerical case studies are conducted on an IEEE 34-bus three-phase ADN,verifying that the proposed method can effectively reduce the system cost and co-optimize the active and reactive power.

关键词： Active distribution network(ADN) two-stage stochastic programming(SP) uncertainties voltage/var control(VVC) battery degradation

Credit Risk Transfer in SME Loan Guarantee Networks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2017年第5期30卷 1084-1096页

作者： leng Aolin xING Guangyuan FAN Weiguo School of Management Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Economics and Finance Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China Pamplin College of Business Virginia Tech24060USA

Joint loan guarantee contracts and mutual guarantee contracts among SMEs form the basis of SME guarantee networks. The expansion of these networks increases the fragility of a financial system as a result of the regional and industrial risk contagion embedded within them. By providing a theoretical framework of a loan guarantee network, a method is proposed for calculating the amount of risk spillover caused by loan guarantees taking the perspective of the entire network. In addition,the route of risk contagion in guarantee networks is analyzed, revealing that when default risk shocks occur, risk contagion travels along the nodes not once but for several rounds and that the risk control of one firm cannot prevent these systemic risks. Therefore, a risk control scheme is designed based on the location and importance of firms in the network. Using data from a real guarantee network,we demonstrate that identifying the node locations of firms' in the guarantee network(including the coritivity and closeness of the firm) can help in understanding risk contagion mechanisms and preventing systemic credit risk before a crisis occurs.

关键词： Closeness coritivity guarantee network risk contagion.

Combining permissioned blockchain and Bayesian best-worst method for transparent supplier selection in supply chain management

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2579-2593页

作者： LIU JiaJun ZHANG Jie leng JieWu Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Big Data and Intelligent System Institute of Artificial IntelligenceDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Supplier selection is an important business activity in order to realize the purchasing function in supply chain *** supplier selection process includes four stages,i.e.,bidding inviting,bidding,group decision-making,and results disclosure,involving the participation of manufacturing service demanders(MSDs),manufacturing service suppliers(MSSs),and ***,all the participants have raised concerns about the increased transparency in supplier ***,this study proposes a transparent supplier selection method by considering the engagement of *** this method,the Bayesian best-worst method(Bayesian BWM)is used to aggregate decision-makers'preferences into the overall optimal weights of the alternative MSSs,and the MSS with the largest weight is considered the suitable MSS for ***,blockchain is introduced to record the decision-making process information about supplier selection through a customized smart contract,where MSSs act as supervisors to supervise the decision-making process through the distributed consensus mechanism rather than directly participate in the decision-making ***,a case study of supplier selection in purchasing vibration acceleration sensors is *** result shows that the proposed method can support MSDs in selecting suitable MSS from alternative MSSs by aggregating decision-makers'preferences,and blockchain can provide credible information about the supplier selection process for MSSs,MSDs,and *** this way,the transparency of supplier selection is enhanced.

关键词： blockchain supplier selection supply chain transparency Bayesian BWM group decision-making