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Potential role and therapeutic implications of glutathione peroxidase 4 in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 613-631页

作者： yanxin Shen Guimei Zhang Chunxiao wei Panpan zhao yongchun Wang Mingxi Li Li Sun Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Cognitive Impairment Center Department of NeurologyThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder with a complex and incompletely understood pathogenesis. Despite extensive research, a cure for Alzheimer's disease has not yet been found. Oxidative stress mediates excessive oxidative responses, and its involvement in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis as a primary or secondary pathological event is widely accepted. As a member of the selenium-containing antioxidant enzyme family, glutathione peroxidase 4 reduces esterified phospholipid hydroperoxides to maintain cellular redox homeostasis. With the discovery of ferroptosis, the central role of glutathione peroxidase 4 in anti-lipid peroxidation in several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, has received widespread attention. Increasing evidence suggests that glutathione peroxidase 4 expression is inhibited in the Alzheimer's disease brain, resulting in oxidative stress, inflammation, ferroptosis, and apoptosis, which are closely associated with pathological damage in Alzheimer's disease. Several therapeutic approaches, such as small molecule drugs, natural plant products, and non-pharmacological treatments, ameliorate pathological damage and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease by promoting glutathione peroxidase 4 expression and enhancing glutathione peroxidase 4 activity. Therefore, glutathione peroxidase 4 upregulation may be a promising strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This review provides an overview of the gene structure, biological functions, and regulatory mechanisms of glutathione peroxidase 4, a discussion on the important role of glutathione peroxidase 4 in pathological events closely related to Alzheimer's disease, and a summary of the advances in small-molecule drugs, natural plant products, and non-pharmacological therapies targeting glutathione peroxidase 4 for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Most prior studies on this subject used animal models, and relevant clinical studies are lacking. Future clinica

关键词： apoptosis ferroptosis inflammation lipid peroxidation natural plant products neurodegenerative disorder neuroprotection oxidative stress small-molecule drugs

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li wei Zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao weijiang zhao yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： yanting Liu wei Huang Jiayi Wen Xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li weili yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

融合注意力与自适应加权特征金字塔的铝型材缺陷检测

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光电子·激光 2025年第1期36卷 53-60页

作者：赵伟刘国华天津工业大学机械工程学院天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室

本文提出了一种新的铝型材缺陷检测方法，以解决现有方法在精度和小目标缺陷检测方面存在的问题。首先在特征提取网络中引入坐标注意力机制(coordinate attention, CA),以防止信息丢失，从而避免缺陷漏检。其次，引入自适应加权特征金字... 详细信息

本文提出了一种新的铝型材缺陷检测方法，以解决现有方法在精度和小目标缺陷检测方面存在的问题。首先在特征提取网络中引入坐标注意力机制(coordinate attention, CA),以防止信息丢失，从而避免缺陷漏检。其次，引入自适应加权特征金字塔(adaptive weighted feature pyramid, AWFPN),优化特征图的感受野和注意力融合，从而提升缺陷特征的捕获和利用效率。同时，改进了边界框回归损失函数，更好地处理缺陷尺度变化和定位误差，从而在提高检测精度的同时加快了模型的收敛速度。实验结果显示，该方法在提升检测效果方面取得显著进展，尤其在脏点和划痕等缺陷的识别能力上有明显提升。

关键词：铝型材缺陷检测注意力机制深度学习 yOLOv5

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双针-板结构脉冲气泡放电等离子体固氮研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 122-128页

作者：赵少伟张丽方志南京工业大学电气工程与控制科学学院南京211816

大气压低温等离子体可以利用空气直接进行氧化固氮,具有反应条件温和、参数灵活可控、避免温室气体排放等优点.本文利用双针-板电极在水中形成气泡放电等离子体,以空气为放电气体进行了固氮研究,分析了产物浓度和固氮能耗的影响因素.研... 详细信息

大气压低温等离子体可以利用空气直接进行氧化固氮,具有反应条件温和、参数灵活可控、避免温室气体排放等优点.本文利用双针-板电极在水中形成气泡放电等离子体,以空气为放电气体进行了固氮研究,分析了产物浓度和固氮能耗的影响因素.研究结果表明,等离子体中含有丰富的氮原子、氧原子、氢原子、激发态氮分子等活性物种,可高效合成硝态含氮产物.研究发现,脉冲参数、电极间隙、工作气体组分对气泡放电等离子体的固氮性能有重要影响.装置最高NO~-_x合成速率为19.2μmol/min,最小能耗约为11 MJ/mol.此外还发现,电极间隙为6 mm时,固氮性能最优;空气中增加适量氧气(氧气/氮气比例为0.4)可以增强产物合成,降低能耗.

关键词：低温等离子体纳秒脉冲放电气液放电固氮

Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 105-123页

作者： zhao-Jun Zhang Wen-wei Wang Jing-Shui Zhen Bo-Cheng Li De-Cheng Cai yang-yang Du Hui Huang Offshore Oil Engineering Co.Ltd. Tianjin300461China Department of Bridge Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment *** experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs,and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was *** composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab *** methods,epoxy resin bonding,and stud connection,were used to connect the composite slabs with the steel *** experimental findings showed that the specimen connected with epoxy resin exhibited two moments redistribution phenomena during the loading process:concrete cracking and steel bar yielding at the internal *** contrast,the composite slab connected with steel beams by studs exhibited only one-moment redistribution phenomenon throughout the loading *** the concrete at the internal support cracked,the bending moment decreased in the internal support section and increased in the midspan *** the steel bars yielded,the bending moment further decreased in the internal support section and increased in the mid-span *** GFRP profiles do not experience cracking,there was no significant decrease in the bending moment of the mid-span *** test specimens experienced compressive failure of concrete at the mid-span *** results showed good agreement between the calculated and experimental values of bending moments in the mid-span section and internal support *** proposed model can effectively predict the moment redistribution behavior of continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs.

关键词： Moment redistribution GFRP-concrete composite slabs bending moment experimental study analysis model

Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI Jian ZHOU Gao-Liang yAN Zheng-Xin LIU wei WANG zhao-Qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

Data-driven Static Equivalence with Physics-informed Koopman Operators

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 432-438页

作者： wei Lin Changhong zhao Maosheng Gao C.y.Chung Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Department of Information Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With deployment of measurement units,fitting static equivalent models of distribution networks(DNs)by linear regression has been recognized as an effective method in power flow analysis of a transmission *** volatility of measurements caused by variable distributed renewable energy sources makes it more difficult to accurately fit such equivalent *** tackle this challenge,this letter proposes a novel data-driven method to improve equivalency accuracy of DNs with distributed energy *** letter provides a new perspective that an equivalent model can be regarded as a mapping from internal conditions and border voltages to border power *** mapping can be established through 1)Koopman operator theory,and 2)physical features of power flow equations at the root node of a *** of the proposed method is demonstrated on the IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 136-bus test systems connected to a 661-bus utility system.

关键词： Data-driven distribution network Koopman operator theory static equivalent model

军民融合、产业协同集聚与区域创新绩效———基于交互作用与空间溢出效应的检验

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湖北科技学院学报 2025年第1期45卷 34-42页

作者：赵庆吴伟国务院国资委中国大连高级经理学院辽宁大连116086 大连交通大学机车学院辽宁大连116028

基于空间数据分析方法,分析军民融合、产业协同集聚和区域创新绩效在我国省际间分布格局,结果显示三者均存在显著的空间自相关性即空间溢出效应,并在局部地区形成了不同的集聚区域,存在高低集聚“俱乐部”现象。基于空间计量模型、实证... 详细信息

基于空间数据分析方法,分析军民融合、产业协同集聚和区域创新绩效在我国省际间分布格局,结果显示三者均存在显著的空间自相关性即空间溢出效应,并在局部地区形成了不同的集聚区域,存在高低集聚“俱乐部”现象。基于空间计量模型、实证检验军民融合、产业协同集聚对区域创新绩效的影响,得出主要结论:全国范围军民融合、产业协同集聚均对区域创新绩效具有显著的促进作用,但西部地区军民融合影响的效果最大,而东部地区则产业协同集聚影响的效果最大;同时,在全国范围内二者间具有较强的交互作用,并且在对有限的创新生产要素资源抢占作用下,二者呈现出替代效应,交互作用下对区域创新绩效产生抑制作用,东部、中部地区亦是如此,而在西部地区,二者呈现出互补效应,交互作用下对区域创新绩效产生促进作用;并对影响区域创新绩效的其他因素进行了分析。

关键词：军民融合产业协同集聚区域创新交互作用空间溢出效应