检索结果-南通市图书馆

Facile synthesis of transition metal complexes with five coplanar metal-carbon σ-bonds

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 11-12页

作者： Guocheng jia Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Carbon is one of the most important elements in chemistry, forming a vast number of organic compounds. It can also form a variety of organometallic compounds with a metal–carbon bond. Metal alkyl, carbene and carbyne complexes are classical examples of organometallic compounds. A particularly interesting class of organometallic compounds are all-carbon metallacycles formed by combination of a metal and a hydrocarbon chain serving as a chelating agent with only carbon atoms as the donor atoms. Many interesting monocyclic metallacycles made of a chelating bidentate hydrocarbon chain are known, for example, metallacyclobutadienes, metallacyclopentadienes and metallabenzenes[1].

关键词：

Mycorrhizal fungi mitigate nitrogen losses of an experimental grassland by facilitating plant uptake and soil microbial immobilization

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 399-410页

作者： yangyang jia Marcel G.A.VAN DER HEIJDEN Alain y.VALZANO-HELD Markus JOCHER Florian WALDER Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Ecology College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityÜrümqi 830046China Research Group Plant-Soil Interactions AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Research Group Climate and Agriculture AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8008Switzerland Research Group Soil Quality and Soil Use AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland

Nitrogen(N)is one of the most limited nutrients of terrestrial ecosystems,whose losses are prevented in tightly coupled cycles in finely tuned *** change-induced N enrichment through atmospheric deposition and application of vast amounts of fertilizer are now challenging the terrestrial N *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are known drivers of plant-soil nutrient fluxes,but a comprehensive assessment of AMF involvement in N cycling under global change is still ***,we simulated N enrichment by fertilization(low/high)in experimental grassland microcosms under greenhouse conditions in the presence or absence of AMF and continuously monitored different N pathways over nine *** found that high N enrichment by fertilization decreased the relative abundance of legumes and the plant species dominating the plant community changed from grasses to forbs in the presence of AMF,based on aboveground *** presence of AMF always maintained plant N:phosphorus(P)ratios between 14 and 16,no matter how the soil N availability *** in plant N:P ratios due to the increased plant N and P uptake might thus be a primary pathway of AMF altering plant community ***,we constructed a comprehensive picture of AMF’s role in N cycling,highlighting that AMF reduced N losses primarily by mitigating N leaching,while N_(2)O emissions played a marginal *** mycorrhizal fungi reduced N_(2)O emissions directly through the promotion of N_(2)O-consuming *** underlying mechanism for reducing N leaching is mainly the AMF-mediated improved nutrient uptake and AMF-associated microbial *** results indicate that synergies between AMF and other soil microorganisms cannot be ignored in N cycling and that the integral role of AMF in N cycling terrestrial ecosystems can buffer the upcoming global changes.

关键词： N cycling N enrichment N uptake N:P ratio plant community structure symbiotic soil fungi

Geometric Constraints for Global Regularity of 3D Shear Thickening Fluids

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 205-210页

作者： jia-qi yang Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

We consider the relation between the direction of the vorticity and the global regularity of 3D shear thickening *** is showed that a weak solution to the non-Newtonian incompressible fluid in the whole space is stron... 详细信息

关键词： direction of the vorticity non-Newtonian fluid global regularity

Annotated survey and perspectives on rail transport energy system RAMS evaluation technology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第3期3卷 75-90页

作者： Ruifeng Shi Lingzhi Zhang Feng Lin Jin Ning Limin jia Kwang y.Lee School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China China Institute of Energy and Transportation Integrated Development Beijing 102206China State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control&Safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA

The rail transit system plays a crucial role in modern *** the increasing demand for clean and green energy in the transport sector,its energy system is expected to achieve low-carbon and highly efficient energy utilization in rail ***,the gradual development of the rail transport energy system has led to an increase in its complexity,and the rising difficulty of system assessment has faced the limitations of traditional assessment ***,it is essential to develop effective assessment *** paper begins by providing a systematic review of the development status of Reliability,Availability,Maintainability and Safety(RAMS)assessment and analyzing the shortcomings of traditional RAMS assessment technology in the context of rail transit energy ***,based on the four fundamental properties of RAMS,it summarizes the current state of key assessment technologies in the field of rail ***,the paper delves into the challenges and potential solutions concerning the implementation of RAMS assessment technology for rail transit energy ***,the paper offers an outlook on the future development of RAMS assessment for rail transport energy *** comprehensively analyzing these aspects,the paper aims to contribute valuable insights into optimizing the rail transit energy system,promoting its sustainable and efficient operation in the context of clean and green energy utilization.

关键词： Integration of energy and transportation RAMS evaluation Rail transit energy system

Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 9-10页

作者： jia Li Xidong Duan Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

As the feature size of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors(MOSFETs) in integrated circuits(ICs)is reduced to sub-10-nm, the traditional channel materials are plagued by enhanced scattering and short-cha... 详细信息

关键词： CONTACT

Numerical analysis of the correlation between fluid dynamic modes and hydrodynamic noise in flows around a three-dimensional circular cylinder

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 119-129页

作者： jia-jia Qin Ming-xin Zou yuan Zhuang De-cheng Wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China

The flow around a circular cylinder for Re=1000 is characterized by flow separation and Karman vortex *** typical flow features can be captured to study the correlation between fluid fields and sound *** this paper,the three-dimensional circular cylinder is taken as the research object,and the probes of surface fluctuating pressure and far field sound pressure are arranged every 10°.The directional diagram and the coherence of fluctuating pressure and sound pressure are *** relationship between the flow mode and hydrodynamic noise is studied by using dynamic mode decomposition(DMD).The characteristics of the dipole and quadrupole sound source term of a long span cylinder are *** results show that at the angles between 30°–120°and 190°–350°,the fluctuating pressure contributes more to the generation of dipole *** quadrupole sound source shows three-dimensional effects,which is more obvious in a cylinder with large spanwise length.

关键词： Pressure coherence dynamic mode decomposition flow-sound correlation circular cylinder

Systems Theory-Driven Framework for AI Integration into the Holistic Material Basis Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 28-50页

作者： Jingqi Zeng Xiaobin jia School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

This paper introduces a systems theory-driven framework to integration artificial intelligence(AI)into traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)research,enhancing the understanding of TCM’s holistic material basis while adhering to evidence-based *** the System Function Decoding Model(SFDM),the research progresses through define,quantify,infer,and validate phases to systematically explore TCM’s material *** employs a dual analytical approach that combines top-down,systems theory-guided perspectives with bottom-up,elements-structure-function methodologies,provides comprehensive insights into TCM’s holistic material ***,the research examines AI’s role in quantitative assessment and predictive analysis of TCM’s material components,proposing two specific AIdriven technical *** interdisciplinary effort underscores AI’s potential to enhance our understanding of TCM’s holistic material basis and establishes a foundation for future research at the intersection of traditional wisdom and modern technology.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Systems theory Traditional Chinese medicine Material basis Bottom-up

Temporal and spatial regulation of biomimetic vascularization in 3D-printed skeletal muscles

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 597-610页

作者： Minxuan jia Tingting Fan Tan jia Xin Liu Heng Liu Qi Gu Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction State Key Laboratory of Membrane BiologyInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Orthopaedics Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China

In the intricate skeletal muscle tissue,the symbiotic relationship between myotubes and their supporting vasculature is pivotal in delivering essential oxygen and *** study explored the complex interplay between skeletal muscle and endothelial cells in the vascularization ofmuscle *** harnessing the capabilities of three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting and modeling,we developed a novel approach involving the co-construction of endothelial and muscle cells,followed by their subsequent *** findings highlight the importance of the interaction dynamics between these two cell ***,introducing endothelial cells during the advanced phases of muscle differentiation enhanced myotube ***,it stimulated the development of the vascular network,paving the way for the early stages of vascularized skeletal muscle *** methodology proposed in this study indicates the potential for constructing large-scale,physiologically aligned skeletal ***,it highlights the need for exploring the delicate equilibrium and mutual interactions between muscle and endothelial *** on the multicell-type interaction model,we can predict promising pathways for constructing even more intricate tissues or organs.

关键词： Skeletal muscle Vascularization 3D bioprinting Cell interaction

Enhance the Performance of Directional Feature-based Palmprint Recognition by Directional Response Stability Measurement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 597-614页

作者： Haitao Wang Wei jia School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

Palmprint recognition is an emerging biometrics technology that has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Many palmprint recognition methods have been proposed, including traditional methods and deep learning-based methods. Among the traditional methods, the methods based on directional features are mainstream because they have high recognition rates and are robust to illumination changes and small noises. However, to date, in these methods, the stability of the palmprint directional response has not been deeply studied. In this paper, we analyse the problem of directional response instability in palmprint recognition methods based on directional feature. We then propose a novel palmprint directional response stability measurement (DRSM) to judge the stability of the directional feature of each pixel. After filtering the palmprint image with the filter bank, we design DRSM according to the relationship between the maximum response value and other response values for each pixel. Using DRSM, we can judge those pixels with unstable directional response and use a specially designed encoding mode related to a specific method. We insert the DRSM mechanism into seven classical methods based on directional feature, and conduct many experiments on six public palmprint databases. The experimental results show that the DRSM mechanism can effectively improve the performance of these methods. In the field of palmprint recognition, this work is the first in-depth study on the stability of the palmprint directional response, so this paper has strong reference value for research on palmprint recognition methods based on directional features.

关键词： Biometrics palmprint recognition directional response stability directional coding-based methods directional feature