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Prevalence and risk factors of depression among patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 715-725页

作者： Jing Li Wing-yi ng Li-Chao Qiao Fen yuan Xing lan Li-Bei Zhu Bo-Lin y.ng Zhong-Qiu Wang Department of Radiology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological distress,especially depression,associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease(PFCD)is widespread and ***,there is a surprising paucity of studies to date that have sought to identify the prevalence and risk factors of depression associated with *** To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and investigate the depression-related risk factors in patients with *** The study was conducted in the form of survey and clinical data collection via questionnaire and specialized medical *** symptoms,life quality,and fatigue severity of patients with PFCD were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9,Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient Quality of Life Questionnaire(IBDQ),and Inflammatory Bowel Disease(IBD)Fatigue Patient Self-assessment *** basic demographic information,overall disease features,perianal clinical information,and laboratory inflammation indicators were also *** regression analysis was ultimately used to ascertain the risk factors of depression associated with *** A total of 123 patients with PFCD were involved,and 56.91%were suffering from *** to multivariate logistic regression analysis,Perianal Disease Activity Index(PDAI)score[odds ratio(OR)=0.69,95%confidence interval(CI):0.50 to 0.95],IBDQ score(OR=0.93,95%CI:0.88 to 0.97),modified Van Assche index(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.01 to 1.53),and IBD Fatigue score(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.23 to 2.42)were independent risk factors of depression-related prevalence among patients with PFCD(Pysis revealed that the increasing perianal modified Van Assche index(βvalue=0.166,95%CI:0.02 to 0.31)and decreasing IBDQ score(βvalue=-0.116,95%CI:-0.14 to-0.09)were independently associated with the severity of depression(Pymptoms in PFCD patients have significantly high *** score,modified Van Assche index,quality of life,and fatigue severity

关键词： Crohn’s disease Fistula Depression Inflammatory bowel diseases Risk factors

Combined UAMP and MF Message Passing Algorithm for Multi-Target Wideband DOA Estimation with Dirichlet Process Prior

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1069-1081页

作者： Shanwen Guan Xinhua Lu Ji Li Rushi lan Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guilin Huigu Institute of AI Industrial Technology Guilin 541004China School of Information Engineering Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang 473000China

When estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of wideband signals from multiple sources, the performance of sparse Bayesian methods is influenced by the frequency bands occupied by signals in different directions. This is particularly true when multiple signal frequency bands overlap. Message passing algorithms (MPA) with Dirichlet process (DP) prior can be employed in a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework with high precision. However, existing methods suffer from either high complexity or low precision. To address this, we propose a low-complexity DOA estimation algorithm based on a factor graph. This approach introduces two strong constraints via a stretching transformation of the factor graph. The first constraint separates the observation from the DP prior, enabling the application of the unitary approximate message passing (UAMP) algorithm for simplified inference and mitigation of divergence issues. The second constraint compensates for the deviation in estimation angle caused by the grid mismatch problem. Compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, our proposed method offers higher estimation accuracy and lower complexity.

关键词： wideband direction of arrival(DOA)estimation sparse Bayesian learning(SBL) unitary approximate message passing(UAMP)algorithm Dirichlet process(DP)

Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of an As-Extruded Mg-11wt%y Alloy at Elevated Temperature

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 969-981页

作者： lan Zhang Dao-Kui Xu Bao-Jie Wang Cui-lan Lu Shuo Wang Xiang-Bo Xu Dong-Liang Wang Xin Lv En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangdong510070China

Through carry.ng out the high-temperature tensile experiments on an as-extruded Mg-11wt%y alloy at 350℃,400℃,450℃,500℃and 550℃,the mechanical behavior and fracture mechanisms at elevated temperatures are investigated and *** results show that with the increase of temperature,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase at first and then decrease,while that the elongation ratio decreases firstly and then *** the sample being tested at 350℃,the values of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio are 188 MPa,266 MPa and 11%,*** 400℃,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach the maximum values of,respectively,198 MPa and 277 MPa,but the elongation ratio is the lowest and its value is only 8%.When the applied temperature is increased to 550℃,the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,respectively,decrease to 140 MPa and 192 MPa and the elongation ratio increases to 38%.Failure analysis demonstrates that the fracture surfaces of different samples are mainly composed of plastic dimples and exhibit the typical characteristic of ductile *** observation to the fracture side surfaces indicates that at the temperatures of 350℃and 400℃,microcracks mainly initiate in the interior of Mg_(24)y_(5)*** the temperatures are 450℃,500℃and 550℃,the cracks preferentially initiate at the Mg_(24)y_(5)/α-Mg interfaces.

关键词： Mg-y alloy High-temperature tensile properties Fracture mechanism Failure analysis

Statistical Process Monitoring Based on Ensemble Structure Analysis

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1889-1891页

作者： Likang Shi Chudong Tong Ting lan Xuhua Shi Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a novel process monitoring model based on ensemble structure analysis(ESA).The ESA model takes advantage of principal component analysis(PCA),locality preserving projections(LPP),and multi-manifold projections(MMP)models,and then combines the multiple solutions within an ensemble result through Bayesian *** the developed ESA model,different structure features of the given dataset are taken into account simultaneously,the suitability and reliability of the ESA-based monitoring model are then illustrated through ***:The requirement for ensuring safe operation and improving process efficiency has led to increased research activity in the field of process monitoring.

关键词： ensemble preserving letter

Defect detection and repair algorithm for structures generated by topology optimization based on 3D hierarchical fully convolutional network

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第2期4卷 24-31页

作者： Zhiyu Wan Hai lan Sichao Lin Houde Dai School of Advanced Manufacturing Fuzhou UniversityJinjiang 362251China Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesJinjiang 362216China Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Intelligent Equipment Safety Measurement and Control Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteFuzhou 350008China

Customized 3D-printed structural parts are widely used in surgical *** satisfy the mechanical properties and kinematic functions of these structural parts,a topology optimization technique is adopted to obtain the optimal structural layout while meeting the constraints and ***,topology optimization currently faces some practical challenges that must be addressed,such as ensuring that structures do not have significant defects when converted to additive manufacturing *** address this problem,we designed a 3D hierarchical fully convolutional network(FCN)to predict the precise position of the defective *** on the prediction results,an effective repair strategy is adopted to repair the defective structure.A series of experiments is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our *** to the 2D fully convolutional network and the rule-based detection method,our approach can accurately capture most defect structures and achieve 89.88%precision and 95.59%***,we investigate the impact of different ways to increase the receptive field of our model,as well as the trade-off between different defect-repairing *** results of the experiment demonstrate that the hierarchical structure,which increases the receptive field,can substantially improve the defect detection *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate 3D defect prediction and repair for topology optimization in conjunction with deep learning algorithms,providing practical tools and new perspectives for the subsequent development of topology optimization techniques.

关键词： Topology optimization Additive manufacturing Deep learning 3D semantic segmentation Defect detection

Insight into structural degradation of NCMs under extreme fast charging process

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 41-50页

作者： yu Tang Xing-yu Wang Jin-Can Ren Bo-Wen Chen Zhi-y.ng Huang Wei Wang ya-lan Huang Bing-Hao Zhang Si lan Zhang-Long He Qi Liu Hao He Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057China College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with extreme fast charging(XFC)capability are considered an effective way to alleviate range anxiety for electric vehicle(EV)*** to the high ionic and electronic conductivity of LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_zO_(2)(x+y+z=1,NCM)cathodes,the inevitable Li plating of graphite in NCM|graphite cell is usually identified as a key bottleneck for XFC ***,the capacity decay mechanism of cathode materials under XFC has not been fully *** this work,three typical NCM cathode materials with different Ni fractions were chosen and their electrochemical performances under XFC associated with structural evolution were investigated.A faster capacity decay of NCMs under XFC conditions is observed,especially for Ni-rich ***-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the multiple caxis parameters appear at the high-voltage regions in Nirich NCMs,which is probably triggered by the larger obstruction of Li(de)***,NCMs with moderate Ni fraction also present a similar trend under XFC *** phenomenon is more detrimental to the structural and morphological stability,resulting in a faster capacity decay than that under low current *** work provides new insight into the degradation mechanism of NCMs under XFC conditions,which can promote the development of NCM cathode materials with XFC capability.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Ni fraction Extreme fast charging Structural evolution

Microstructure Evolution and Nanomechanical Behavior of Micro-Area in Molten Pool of Selective Laser Melting(CoCrNi)_(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)High-Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1019-1033页

作者： Hong-Wei Zhang Li-Wei lan Zhe-yu y.ng Chang-Chun Li Wen-Xian Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Shanxi-Zhejiang University New Materials and Chemical Research Institute Taiyuan030032China

In this work,the phase evolution mechanism and nanomechanical properties of(CoCrNi))(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)high-entropy alloy(HEA)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)in the molten pool were *** HEA contains multiple primary elements and undergoes high-temperature gradient and rapid cooling during *** leads to significant inhomogeneity of nano-scale microstructure characteristics and instability of *** optimizing process parameters,the microstructure evolution at the optimal parameter volume energy density of 440 J/mm^(3)was studied.A phase transition from BCC to FCC occurred in the melt *** the micro-area of the melt pool results in a temperature rise and the combustion-induced loss of Al ***,the Ni element content increases significantly outside the melt *** process enhances the phase stability of FCC and facilitates phase ***,rapid cooling leads to the formation of distinctive ultrafine equiaxial crystals inside the melt pool,accompanied by the generation of intracrystalline needle-like nano-scale *** the melt pool,the accumulation of energy results in the formation of coarse ***,the nano-hardness inside the molten pool is remarkably high at 11.79 GPa,while the outside the molten pool is reduced to 9.58 *** the fracture toughness outside the melt pool also *** with inside the melt pool,the residual stress outside the melt pool changed from compressive to tensile stress and decreased from 603.28 to 322.84 MPa.

关键词： High-entropy alloys Selective laser melting Microstructure evolution Nanoindentation

Tailoring crystallization zinc hydroxide sulfates growth towards stable zinc deposition chemistry

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5243-5250页

作者： Kaixin Huang Xianguang Zeng Dan Zhang yujie Wang Mu lan Chengyan Wen yi Guo College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China Department of Chemistry College of Resource and EnvironmentBaoshan UniversityBaoshan 678000China College of Optoelectronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

The unstable zinc anode/electrolyte interface induced by corrosion,interfacial water splitting reaction,and dendrite growth seriously degrades the performances of metal Zn anode in aqueous ***,the nucleation and growth of zinc hydroxide sulfate(ZHS),an interfacial by-product,has been tailored by Tween 80 in the electrolyte,which thereby assists in in-situ forming a dense solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)with small-sized ZHS and evenly distributed Tween *** SEI has high corrosion resistance and uniform distribution of zinc ions,which not only contributes to blocking the interfacial side reactions but also induces stable and calm zinc plating/***,the modified electrolyte can confer the assembled Zn||Zn symmetric cell with a stable operation life over 1500 h at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2)as well as the practical Zn||NH4V4O10 full battery with a high-rate capacity of 120 mAh·g^(−1)at the current density of 5 A·g^(−1).This work provides a way for regulating and reusing interfacial by-products,and a new sight on stabilization electrodes/electrolyte interfaces.

关键词： zinc hydroxide sulfides tailoring crystallization in-situ solid electrolyte interphase electrolyte engineering strategy aqueous zinc-ion battery

Effect of yttrium and manganese addition on catalytic soot combustion activity and anti-high-temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 334-344,I0004页

作者： yi Zhu Xingyu Liu Wei Shi Jia Li Changbing ye Ruimei Fang Huifeng Zhu Shanhu Chen Li lan College of Chemistry Biology and Environment Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China Institute of Biology and Environmental Engineering Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China College of Materials and Mechatronics Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

In order to analyze the influence of the addition of yttrium and manganese on the soot combustion performance and high temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst,a series of y/Mn-modified CeO_(2) catalysts were *** effects of structural properties,textural properties,oxygen vacancies,Ce^(3+),surface adsorbed oxygen species,reduction properties and desorption properties of oxygen species on the activity were analyzed by various characterization *** results of the activity test show that the addition of manganese is beneficial to enhancement of the activity,while the addition of yttrium increases the amount of reactive oxygen species,but decreases the *** aging at 700℃,the activity of the CeMn catalyst decreases most sharply,while the catalytic activity of the Cey catalyst can be maintained to a certain ***,the addition of yttrium and manganese at the same time can stabilize the *** fundamental reason is that yttrium and manganese move to the surface of the solid solution after aging,which increases the reduction performance of the catalyst,thus contributing to the increase of *** the activity of CeyMn catalyst decreases after aging at 800℃,it is still higher than that of other catalysts aged at 700℃.

关键词： CeO_(2)catalyst Soot catalytic combustion Diesel pollution control Rare earths High temperature stability Low temperature reduction performance