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Propagating characteristics of waves on a thin layer of mud

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2021年第5期33卷 1078-1088页

作者： Hai-jue Xu Jin-sen Wu yu-chuan bai Dong-qiang Lu Chiu-On ng State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The propagating characteristics of the water and muddy waves are one of the concerns of theoretical studies because of the following facts:(1)With the development of the economy in the estuaries,local residents and government paid increasing attention to the ecological environment of the estuarine beaches The propagating characteristics of the water and muddy waves are closely related to the ecological environment,the concern of the government and the residents.(2)The propagating characteristics of the mud are the bottleneck of the study of the coastal and beach dynamics because of the complicated constitutive relation of the *** different constitutive models may lead to different explanations of its ***,the proper selection of the model is one of the keys to reveal the true kinematic properties of the mud in the *** paper first establishes a power law model of the constitutive relation of the *** on this model,a gravity wave theory is *** to the mechanism of the mud wave transportation,the coupled mud-water wave field can be divided into two *** upper layer is described as the viscous Newtonian fluid,whereas the lower high-concentration mud layer is described as the power law ***,the equations of the proposed model are discretized and the calculations are made by using the difference ***,the propagating characteristics are discussed,and the dispersion relations of the water and mud waves are analyzed in detail.

关键词： Estuary two-layer fluid model power law model gravity wave Introduction

A Coordinate Gradient Descent Method for Nonsmooth Nonseparable Minimization

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2009年第4期2卷 377-402页

作者： Zheng-Jian bai Michael K. ng Liqun Qi School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China Centre for Mathematical Imaging and Vision and Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Hong Kong

This paper presents a coordinate gradient descent approach for minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonseparable convex *** find a search direction by solving a subproblem obtained by a second-order approximation of the smooth function and adding a separable convex *** a local Lipschitzian error bound assumption,we show that the algorithm possesses global and local linear convergence *** also give some numerical tests(including image recovery examples) to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Coordinate descent global convergence linear convergence rate

Impact of taxanes on androgen receptor signaling

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第3期21卷 249-252页

作者： Shanshan bai Bryan y Zhang yan Dong College of Life Sciences Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Department of Structural and Cellular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine Tulane Cancer Center New Orleans LA 70112 USA Lusher Charter School New Orleans LA 70115 USA

The development and progression of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is the major challenge in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. The androgen receptor signaling pathway remains active in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Docetaxel and cabazitaxel are the first- and second-line chemotherapy, respectively, for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. These two taxanes, in general, function by (i) inhibiting mitosis and inducing apoptosis and (ii) preventing microtubule-dependent cargo trafficking. In prostate cancer, taxanes have been reported to inhibit the nuclear translocation and activity of the androgen receptor. However, whether this is attainable or not clinically remains controversial. In this review, we will provide a comprehensive view of the effects of taxanes on androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer.

关键词： androgen receptor androgen receptor splice variant cabazitaxel docetaxel prostate cancer taxane

Five-year long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第39期16卷 4992-4997页

作者： bai HL Chen B Zhou y Wu XT. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University 37 Guo Xue Rd Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China. wxt1@***

AIM:To perform a meta-analysis to answer whether long-term recurrence rates after laparoscopic-assisted surgery are comparable to those reported after open ***:A comprehensive literature search of the MEDLINE database,EMBASE database,and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for the years 1991-2010 was *** randomized clinical trials(RCTs)were eligible if they included patients with colon cancer treated by laparoscopic surgery vs open surgery and followed for more than five ***:Three studies involving 2147 patients reported long-term outcomes based on five-year data and were included in the *** overall mortality was similar in the two groups(24.9%,268/1075 in the laparoscopic group and 26.4%,283/1072 in open group).No significant differences between laparoscopic and open surgery were found in overall mortality during the follow-up period of these studies[OR(fixed) 0.92,95%confidence intervals(95%CI):0.76-1.12,P=0.41].No significant difference in the development of overall recurrence was found in colon cancer patients,when comparing laparoscopic and open surgery [2147 pts,19.3%vs 20.0%;OR(fixed)0.96,95% CI:0.78-1.19,P=0.71].CONCLUSION:This meta-analysis suggests that laparoscopic surgery was as efficacious and safe as open surgery for colon cancer,based on the five-year data of these included RCTs.

关键词： Colon cancer Laparoscopic surgery Open surgery Randomized clinical trials Meta-analysis

Grain refinement mechanism of Mg-3Sn-1Mn-1La alloy during accumulative hot rolling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第32期91卷 251-261页

作者： Z.y.Zhao R.G.Guan y.F.Shen P.K.bai School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China bEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion Ministry of EducationDalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

We elucidate the effect of lanthanum(La) on the grain refinement of Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn alloy during accumulative hot rolling. The lath-shaped Mg_(2) Sn phase in the Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn alloy is firstly broken and spheroidized,and then the size increases and coarsens with the increase of rolling reduction, most of Mg_(2) Sn move from grain boundary to grain and are homogeneously distributed within the matrix. However, the plate-shaped Mg Sn La compound in Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn-1 La gradually becomes fine, spheroidized, and homogeneously distributed. The grain sizes of Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn and Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn-1 La alloys become fine through dynamic recrystallization(DRX), though the grain refinement of Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn-1 La alloy is better compared to the Mg-3 Sn-1 Mn alloy. A large number of uniformly distributed spherical Mg Sn La compounds pin the dislocations, thus increasing the dislocation density. Hence, the driving force for DRX increases and promotes the formation of deformation bands and more twins, providing the sites for DRX nucleation and growth.

关键词： Mg alloy Grain refinement Dynamic recrystallization Accumulative hot rolling

Trans-scale mechanics: looking for the missing links between continuum and micro/nanoscopic reality

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2008年第2期24卷 111-126页

作者： y.L.bai H.y.Wang M.F.Xia F.J.Ke State Key Laboratory of Non-linear Mechanics (LNM) Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China State Key Laboratory of Non-linear Mechanics (LNM) Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China State Key Laboratory of Non-linear Mechanics (LNM) Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Applied Physics Beihang University Beijing 100083 China

Problems involving coupled multiple space and time scales offer a real challenge for conventional frame-works of either particle or continuum mechanics. In this paper, four cases studies （shear band formation in bulk metallic glasses, spallation resulting from stress wave, interaction between a probe tip and sample, the simulation of nanoindentation with molecular statistical thermodynamics） are provided to illustrate the three levels of trans-scale problems （problems due to various physical mechanisms at macro-level, problems due to micro-structural evolution at macro/micro-level, problems due to the coupling of atoms/ molecules and a finite size body at micro/nano-level） and their formulations. Accordingly, non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, coupled trans-scale equations and simultaneous solutions, and trans-scale algorithms based on atomic/molecular interaction are suggested as the three possible modes of trans-scale mechanics.

关键词： Multi-scale Missing-links Continuum mechanics Particle mechanics Trans-scale mechanics

A Diagram for Glass Transition and Plastic Deformation in Model Metallic Glasses

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第6期30卷 546-550页

作者： X.Q.Gao W.H.Wang H.y.bai Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, we report a strain rate related glass transition in model SrCaybMg（Li）Zn（Cu） metallic glasses at room temperature. A critical strain rate, equivalent to glass transition temperature, is found for the strain rate induced glassy state to liquid-like viscoplastic state translation. The results show that the observation time, equivalent to temperature and stress, is a key parameter for the transition between the glass and supercooled liquid states. A three-dimension glass transition diagram involved in time, temperature and stress in metallic glasses is established.

关键词： Homogeneous plastic flow Glass transition Metallic glass

Dust-Acoustic Waves in Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasmas Containing Variable-Charge Impurities

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第12期17卷 890-892页

作者： XIE bai-Song HE Kai-Fen M.y.yu Key Laboratory in University for Beam Technology and Materials Modification Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875(mailing address) Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 Institut fur Theoretische Physik I Ruhr-Universitat Bochum0-44780 BochumGermany

A relatively self-consistent theory of dust-acoustic waves in the strongly coupled dusty plasmas containing variable-charge impurities is *** physical processes such as dust elastic relaxation and dust charge relaxation are taken into *** is shown that the negative dispersion of dust-acoustic waves due to the strong correlation of dusts is enhanced in the presence of dust-neutral collisions.

关键词： relaxation charge Strongly

Integrated water vapor during active and break spells of monsoon and its relationship with temperature,precipitation and precipitation efficiency over a tropical site

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第3期13卷 238-246页

作者： Nirmala bai Jadala Miriyala Sridhar Gopa Dutta Mohammed yousuf y.K.Reddy Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur Dt522502A.PIndia Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology GhatkesarMedchal DtTelangana501301India India Meteorological Department HyderabadTelangana500016India

Global Positioning System(GPS)measurements of integrated water vapor(IWV)for two years(2014 and 2015)are presented in this *** of IWV during active and break spells of Indian summer monsoon has been studied for a tropical station Hyderabad(17.4°N,78.46°E).The data is validated with ECMWF Re-Analysis(ERA)91 level *** of IWV with other atmospheric variables like surface temperature,rain,and precipitation efficiency have been established through cross-correlation studies.A positive correlation coefficient is observed between IWV and surface temperature over two *** the coefficient becomes negative when only summer monsoon months(June,July,August,and September)are *** during these months cools down the surface and could be the reason for this change in the correlation *** studies between IWV-precipitation,IWVprecipitation efficiency(P.E),and precipitation-P.E show that coefficients are-0.05,-0.10 and 0.983 with 95%confidence level respectively,which proves that the efficacy of rain does not depend only on the level of water vapor.A proper dynamic mechanism is necessary to convert water vapor into the *** diurnal variations of IWV during active and break spells have been *** amplitudes of diurnal oscillation and its harmonics of individual spell do not show clear trends but the mean amplitudes of the break spells are approximately double than those of the active *** amplitudes of diurnal,semidiurnal and ter-diurnal components during break spells are 1.08 kg/m^(2),0.52 kg/m;and 0.34 kg/m;*** corresponding amplitudes during active spells are 0.68 kg/m^(2),0.41 kg/m;and 0.23 kg/m;.

关键词： Precipitation efficiency Diurnal oscillation Integrated water vapor Tropical site Break spells of monsoon Active spells of monsoon