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Ferroelectricity Induced by Oxygen Vacancies in Rhombohedral ZrO_(2) Thin Films

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 229-237页

作者： Veniero Lenzi José P.B.Silva Břetislav Šmíd Vladimir matoín Cosmin M.Istrate Corneliu Ghica Judith L.MacManus-Driscoll Luís Marques Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities(CF-UM-UP) University of MinhoCampus de Gualtar 4710-057Braga Portugal Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMETUniversity of Minho4710-057Braga Portugal Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityV Holešovičkách 218000Prague 8 Czech Republic National Institute of Materials Physics 105 bis Atomistilor 077125Magurele Romania Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy 27 Charles Babbage Rd.Cambridge CB3 OFSUK

Rhombohedral phase Hf_(x)Zr_(1.x)O_(2)(HZO,x from 0 to 1)films are promising for achieving robust ferroelectric polarization without the need for an initial wake-up pre-cycling,as is normally the case for the more commonly studied orthorhombic ***,a large spontaneous polarization observed in rhombohedral films is not fully understood,and there are also large discrepancies between experimental and theoretical *** this work,in rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thin films,we show that oxygen vacancies are not only a key factor for stabilizing the phase,but they are also a source of ferroelectric polarization in the *** is shown experimentally through the investigation of the structural properties,chemical composition and the ferroelectric properties of the films before and after an annealing at moderate temperature(400℃)in an oxygen environment to reduce the V_(o)concentration *** experimental work is supported by density functional theory(DFT)calculations which show that the rhombohedral phase is the most stable one in highly oxygen defective ZrO_(2)*** DFT calculations also show that V_(o)contribute to the ferroelectric *** findings reveal the importance of V_(o)for stabilizing rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thin films with superior ferroelectric properties.

关键词： charged defects ferroelectric polarization rhombohedral phase stability zirconia

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Highly enhanced UV absorption and light emission of monolayer WS_(2)through hybridization with Ti_(2)N MXene quantum dots and g-C_(3)N_(4)quantum dots

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 31-39页

作者： Anir S.Sharbirin Rebekah E.Kong Wendy B.mato Trang Thu Tran Eunji Lee Jolene W.P.Khor Afrizal L.Fadli Jeongyong Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMD)are atomically thin semiconductors with promising optoelectronic applications across the visible ***,their intrinsically weak light absorption and the low photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQy)restrict their performance and potential use,especially in ultraviolet(UV)wavelength light *** dots(QD)derived from 2D materials(2D/QD)provide efficient light absorption and emission of which energy can be tuned for desirable light *** this study,we greatly enhanced the photon absorption and PLQy of monolayer(1L)tungsten disulfide(WS_(2))in the UV range via hybridization with 2D/QD,particularly titanium nitride MXene QD(Ti_(2)N MQD)and graphitic carbon nitride QD(GCNQD).With the hybridization of MQD or GCNQD,1LWS_(2)showed a maximum PL enhancement by 15 times with 300 nm wavelength excitation,while no noticeable enhancement was observed when the excitation photon energy was less than the bandgap of the QD,indicating that UV absorption by the QD played a crucial role in enhancing the light emission of 1L-WS_(2)in our 0D/2D hybrid *** findings present a convenient method for enhancing the photo-response of 1L-WS_(2)to UV light and offer exciting possibilities for harvesting UV energy using 1L-TMD.

关键词： monolayer TMD WS_(2) 2D-derived quantum dots UV absorption energy transfer

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.y.Morassuti A.P.L Silva L.A.O.Nunes S.M.Lima L.H.C.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

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Understanding Farmers’ Preferences Towards Insurance Schemes that Promote Biosecurity Best Management Practices

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第5期13卷 705-715页

作者： Rosa mato-Amboage Julia Touza Mario Soliño Department of Environment and Geography University of YorkYork YO105NGUnited Kingdom york Environmental Sustainability Institute University of YorkYork YO105NGUnited Kingdom Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas CSIC36208 VigoSpain Complutense Institute for International Studies(ICEI) Campus de Somosaguas28223 Pozuelo de AlarcónSpain

Plant pest and disease outbreaks,which occur with increasing frequency and intensity,cause catastrophic losses and threaten food security in many areas around the *** impacts are expected to be exacerbated by climate *** this challenge requires mechanisms that ensure the financial security of farmers while incentivizing private biosecurity efforts to prevent future *** study explored crop producers’ preferences for a subsidized insurance scheme as an instrument to manage novel biotic *** ally,we developed a choice experiment to evaluate Spanish growers’ willingness to pay for a crop insurance product that promotes compliance with best biosecurity management *** results show that while growers are willing to pay more for high coverage products that increase the resilience of crops to potential catastrophic outbreaks,there is neither a strong demand nor widespread availability of such *** required reductions in premiums before undertaking risk prevention measures;they are more willing to pay for schemes that link their eligibility to access to ad hoc funds in the eventuality of a catastrophic outbreak than they are to purchase *** findings also suggest that Spanish growers prefer expanding the eligible risks covered by insurance and envisage a role for insurance in offering biosecurity protection.

关键词： Biosecurity protection Choice experiment Crop insurance Pest risk Spain Subsidized insurance

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Diversity and surge in abundance of native parasitoid communities prior to the onset of Torymus sinensis on the Asian chestnut gall wasp(Dryocosmus kuriphilus) in Slovenia,Croatia and Hungary

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1327-1336页

作者： Katarina Kos Nikola Lacković George Melika Dinka matošević Department of Agronomy Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of LjubljanaJamnikarjeva 1011000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department for Forest Protection and Game Management Croatian Forest Research InstituteCvjetno naselje 4110450 JastrebarskoCroatia Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory Directorate of Plant ProtectionSoil Conservation and Agri-environmentNational Food Chain Safety Offi ceBudaörsi u.141-145Budapest 1118Hungary Antuna Mihanovića 4 10450 JastrebarskoCroatia

Since the rapid spread of the Asian chestnut gall wasp(ACGW) throughout south-east Europe in the last few years,the possibilities of its control have been increasingly *** to constraints in available suppression measures in forest stands,biological control is recognized as the most suitable action to lower the abundance of the new invasive *** sinensis,as a specialized parasitoid chalcid wasp of ACGW,was introduced to suppress the pest in Italy in 2005,and later in Croatia,Hungary(2014) and Slovenia(2015).We investigated the native parasitoid complex associated with ACGW in Slovenia,Croatia and Hungary over 8 years of *** found 41 species of native parasitoids,eight of which are the first records on ACGW in Europe,adding up to a total of 51 species known to parasitize *** findings represent a large complex of cynipid-parasitoid ***,the abundance of native parasitoid populations on ACGW have demonstrated a temporal surge between the invasion of a new alien host(ACGW) and the onset of its specialized parasitoid,*** results indicate that the introduced parasitoid acts as a very successful biocontrol of ACGW,outcompeting native *** outcome should be considered as beneficial through the maintenance of ecological balance in affected forest ecosystems.

关键词： Invasive pest ACGW Biological control Native parasitoids Torymus sinensis

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Biomarkers and subtypes of deranged lipid metabolism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第24期25卷 3009-3020页

作者： José M mato Cristina Alonso Mazen Noureddin Shelly C Lu CIC bioGUNE Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd)Technology Park of BizkaiaDerio 48160BizkaiaSpain OWL Metabolomics Technology Park of BizkaiaDerio 48160BizkaiaSpain Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases Comprehensive Transplant CenterCedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a heterogeneous and complex disease that is imprecisely diagnosed by liver *** covers a spectrum that ranges from simple steatosis,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)with varying degrees of fibrosis,to cirrhosis,which is a major risk factor for hepatocellular *** and eating habit changes during the last century have made NAFLD the most common liver disease linked to obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia,with a global prevalence of 25%.NAFLD arises when the uptake of fatty acids(FA)and triglycerides(TG)from circulation and de novo lipogenesis saturate the rate of FAβ-oxidation and verylow density lipoprotein(VLDL)-TG *** lipid metabolism is also associated with NAFLD progression from steatosis to NASH,and therefore,alterations in liver and serum lipidomic signatures are good indicators of the disease’s development and *** review focuses on the importance of the classification of NAFLD patients into different subtypes,corresponding to the main alteration(s)in the major pathways that regulate FA homeostasis leading,in each case,to the initiation and progression of *** concept also supports the targeted intervention as a key approach to maximize therapeutic efficacy and opens the door to the development of precise NASH treatments.

关键词： S-adenosylmethionine Methionine adenosyltransferase Lipid metabolism Multiomics Lipidomics Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis One-carbon metabolism Very low-density lipoproteins Steatosis Precision medicine

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Early treatment efficacy of S-adenosylmethionine in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis: A systematic review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第2期12卷 46-63页

作者： Mazen Noureddin Suntje Sander-Struckmeier JoséM mato Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases Comprehensive Transplant CenterCedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United State Gastroenterology/Hepatology Abbott Laboratories GmbHHannover 30173Germany CIC bioGUNE Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)CIBERehdDerio 48160BizkaiaSpain

BACKGROUND S-adenosylmethionine(AdoMet)is a metabolically pleiotropic molecule used to treat intrahepatic cholestasis(IHC)and chronic liver *** the efficacy of AdoMet has been demonstrated previously,it has not been systematically investigated within the early weeks of *** To systematically review the early treatment efficacy of AdoMet in adult patients with *** Studies reporting the efficacy of intravenous,intramuscular,or oral forms of AdoMet within 8 wk of treatment initiation were considered;three randomized and six non-randomized studies were eligible for inclusion(PROSPERO registration number CRD42018090936).Of the three randomized studies,two were double-blind and placebo-controlled,and one was comparator-controlled with unclear blinding and a relatively high risk of *** serum levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),and gamma-glutamyl transferase(γGT)following AdoMet treatment vs placebo,comparator,or baseline were summarized to determine differences in liver *** in patient-reported clinical symptoms of cholestasis were also *** Both placebo-controlled randomized studies reported significant reductions in serum ALT levels with AdoMet vs placebo within 2 *** of these also reported significant ALP reductions,and the other reported significant AST andγGT reductions within 2 *** comparator-controlled randomized study,which had a number of notable limitations,reported significant reductions in serum ALT and AST levels with AdoMet vs potassium magnesium aspartate within 4 wk,but not within2 *** of the non-randomized studies(4/4)that investigated ALT,AST,ALP and/orγGT reported significant reductions in at least two of these parameters within 2 *** the five studies that evaluated fatigue,reductions were observed within 2 wk in one randomized and two nonrandomized *** remaining two non-randomized studies reported improvements in fa

关键词： S-adenosylmethionine Intrahepatic cholestasis Chronic liver disease Liver enzymes Symptoms of cholestasis

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Methionine adenosyltransferases in liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第31期25卷 4300-4319页

作者： Ben Murray Lucia Barbier-Torres Wei Fan JoséM mato Shelly C Lu Division of Digestive and Liver diseases Department of MedicineCedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States CIC bioGUNE Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(Ciberehd)TechnologyPark of BizkaiaDerio 48160BizkaiaSpain

Methionine adenosyltransferases(MATs)are essential enzymes for life as they produce S-adenosylmethionine(SAMe),the biological methyl donor required for a plethora of reactions within the *** systems express two genes,MAT1A and MAT2A,which encode for MATα1 and MATα2,the catalytic subunits of the MAT isoenzymes,respectively.A third gene MAT2B,encodes a regulatory subunit known as MATβwhich controls the activity of MATα***1A,which is mainly expressed in hepatocytes,maintains the differentiated state of these cells,whilst MAT2A and MAT2B are expressed in extrahepatic tissues as well as non-parenchymal cells of the liver(e.g.,hepatic stellate and Kupffer cells).The biosynthesis of SAMe is impaired in patients with chronic liver disease and liver cancer due to decreased expression and inactivation of MATα1.A switch from MAT1A to MAT2A/MAT2B occurs in multiple liver diseases and during liver growth and dedifferentiation,but this change in the expression pattern of MATs results in reduced hepatic SAMe *** of study have utilized the Mat1a-knockout(KO)mouse that spontaneously develops non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)to elucidate a variety of mechanisms by which MAT proteins dysregulation contributes to liver *** increasing volume of work indicates that MATs have SAMe-independent functions,distinct interactomes and multiple subcellular *** we aim to provide an overview of MAT biology including genes,isoenzymes and their regulation to provide the context for understanding consequences of their *** will highlight recent breakthroughs in the field and underscore the importance of MAT’s in liver tumorigenesis as well as their potential as targets for cancer therapy.

关键词： Methionine adenosyltransferases S-adenosylmethionine Liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Biomarkers Therapeutic targets

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Design of active and stable catalysts by embedding nitrogen-doped carbon oxygen reduction reaction CoxOy nanoparticles into

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Nano Research 2017年第1期10卷 97-107页

作者： Fan yang Mikel Abadia Chaoqiu Chen Weike Wang Le Li Lianbing Zhang Celia Rogero Andrey Chuvilin mato Knez CIC nanoGUNE Consofider Tolosa Hifibidea 76 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain Centro de Fisica de Materials CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU) Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Maria Diaz de Haro 3 48013 Bilbao Spain

The oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） is essential in research pertaining to life science and energy. In applications, platinum-based catalysts give ideal reactivity, but, in practice, are often subject to high costs and poor stability. Some costefficient transition metal oxides have exhibited excellent ORR reactivity, but the stability and durability of such alternative catalyst materials pose serious challenges. Here, we present a facile method to fabricate uniform CoxOy nanoparticles and embed them into N-doped carbon, which results in a composite of extraordinary stability and durability, while maintaining its high reactivity. The half-wave potential shows a negative shift of only 21 mV after 10,000 cycles, only one third of that observed for Pt/C （63 mV）. Furthermore, after 100,000 s testing at a constant potential, the current decreases by only 17%, significantly less than for Pt/C （35%）. The exceptional stability and durability results from the system architecture, which comprises a thin carbon shell that prevents agglomeration of the CoxOy nanoparticles and their detaching from the substrate.

关键词： atomic layer deposition cobalt oxide polydopamine oxygen reduction reaction

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Understanding bottom-up continuous hydrothermal synthesis of nanoparticles using empirical measurement and computational simulation

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Nano Research 2016年第11期9卷 3377-3387页

作者： Jose Sierra-Pallarest Thomas Huddle Juan Garcia-Serna Esther Alonso Fidel mato Igor Shvets Olaf Luebben Maria Jose Cocero Edward Lester Fluids Engineering Group Energy and Fluid Mechanics Engineering Department University of Valladolid Paseo del Cauce 59 47010 Valladolid Spain Advanced Materials Research Group the University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK High Pressure Processes Group Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology University of Valladolid C/Prado de la Magdalena s/n 47011 Valladolid Spain School of Physics Trinity College Dublin College green Dublin 2 Ireland

Continuous hydrothermal synthesis was highlighted in a recent review as an enabling technology for the production of nanoparticles. In recent years, it has been shown to be a suitable reaction medium for the synthesis of a wide range of nanomaterials. Many single and complex nanomaterials such as metals, metal oxides, doped oxides, carbonates, sulfides, hydroxides, phosphates, and metal organic frameworks can be formed using continuous hydrothermal synthesis techniques. This work presents a methodology to characterize continuous hydrothermal flow systems both experimentally and numerically, and to determine the scalability of a counter current supercritical water reactor for the large scale production （〉1,000 T-year-1） of nanomaterials. Experiments were performed using a purpose-built continuous flow rig, featuring an injection loop on a metal salt feed line, which allowed the injection of a chromophoric tracer. At the system outlet, the tracer was detected using UV/Vis absorption, which could be used to measure the residence time distribution within the reactor volume. Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） calculations were also conducted using a modeled geometry to represent the experimental apparatus. The performance of the CFD model was tested against experimental data, verifying that the CFD model accurately predicted the nucleation and growth of the nanomaterials inside the reactor.

关键词： nanoparticle computational fluid dynamics synthesis supercritical inorganics

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