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Experimental and theoretical investigation of high-entropy-alloy/support as a catalyst for reduction reactions

journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 132-142,I0005页

作者： Wail Al Zoubi Bassem Assfour Abdul Wahab Allaf Stefano Leoni jee-hyun Kang young Gun Ko Materials Electrochemistry Laboratory School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Atomic Energy Commission Department of ChemistryP.O.Box 6091DamascusSyria Arab International University Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality ControlFaculty of PharmacyGhabaghibDarraSyria Cardiff University School of ChemistryPark PlaceCF103AT CardiffUnited Kingdom School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials TechnologyYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea

Control of chemical composition and incorporation of multiple metallic elements into a single metal nanoparticle(NP)in an alloyed or a phase-segregated state hold potential scientific merit;however,developing libraries of such structures using effective strategies is challenging owing to the thermodynamic immiscibility of repelling constituent metallic ***,we present a one-pot interfacial plasma-discharge-driven(IP-D)synthesis strategy for fabricating stable high-entropy-alloy(HEA)NPs exhibiting ultrasmall size on a porous support ***,an electric field was applied for 120 s to enhance the incorporation of multiple metallic elements(i.e.,CuAgFe,CuAgNi,and CuAgNiFe)into ally ***,NPs were attached to a porous magnesium oxide surface via rapid *** solar light as the sole energy input,the CuAgNiFe catalyst was investigated as a reusable and sustainable material exhibiting excellent catalytic performance(100%conversion and 99% selectivity within1 min for a hydrogenation reaction)and consistent activity even after 20 cycles for a reduction reaction,considerably outperforming the majority of the conventional ***,the proposed strategy establishes a novel method for designing and synthesizing highly efficient and stable catalysts for the convertion of nitroarenes to anilines via chemical reduction.

关键词： Plasma Miscible Multicomponent Metal nanoparticle Nanocatalysts

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Scalability of biomass-derived graphene derivative materials as viable anode electrode for a commercialized microbial fuel cell: A systematic review

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Chinese journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第3期55卷 277-292页

作者： Mustapha Omenesa Idris Claudia Guerrero-Barajas hyun-Chul Kim Asim Ali yaqoob Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim School of Chemical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 PenangMalaysia Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry Kogi State UniversityP.M.B 1008 AnyigbaKogi StateNigeria Laboratorio de Biotecnologia Ambiental Departamento de BioprocesosUnidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de BiotecnologiaInstituto Politecnico NacionalAv.Acueducto s/nCol.Barrio La Laguna Ticoman07340 Mexico CityMexico Research Institute for Advanced Industrial Technology College of Science and TechnologyKorea UniversitySejong 30019Republic of Korea

Microbial fuel cell(MFC) is an advanced bioelectrochemical technique that can utilize biomass materials in the process of simultaneously generating electricity and biodegrading or bio transforming toxic pollutants from wastewater. The overall performance of the system is largely dependent on the efficiency of the anode electrode to enhance electron transportation. Furthermore, the anode electrode has a significant impact on the overall cost of MFC setup. Hence, the need to explore research focused towards developing cost-effective material as anode in MFC. This material must also have favourable properties for electron transportation. Graphene oxide(GO) derivatives and its modification with nanomaterials have been identified as a viable anode material. Herein, we discussed an economically effective strategy for the synthesis of graphene derivatives from waste biomass materials and its subsequent fabrication into anode electrode for MFC applications. This review article offers a promising approach towards replacing commercial graphene materials with biomass-derived graphene derivatives in a view to achieve a sustainable and commercialized MFC.

关键词： Microbial fuel cell Biomass Anode fabrication Catalyst Design Cost-effective performance

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Topology optimization of reactive material structures for penetrative projectiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1205-1218页

作者： Shinyu Kim Saekyeol Kim Taekyun Kim Sangin Choi Tae Hee Lee jung Su Park Sang-hyun jung Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul04763Republic of Korea The 4th R&D Institute Agency for Defense Development35Yuseong P.O.BoxDaejeon34186Republic of Korea

Recently,reactive materials have been developed for penetrative projectiles to improve impact resistance and energy ***,the design of a reactive material structure,involving shape and size,is challenging because of difficulties such as high non-linearity of impact resistance,manufacturing limitations of reactive materials and high expenses of penetration *** this study,a design optimization methodology for the reactive material structure is developed based on the finite element analysis.A finite element model for penetration analysis is introduced to save the expenses of the *** resistance is assessed through the analysis,and result is calibrated by comparing with experimental *** on the model,topology optimization is introduced to determine shape of the *** design variables and constraints of the optimization are proposed considering the manufacturing limitations,and the optimal shape that can be manufactured by cold spraying is *** on the optimal shape,size optimization is introduced to determine the geometric dimensions of the *** a result,optimal design of the reactive material structure and steel case of the penetrative projectile,which maximizes the impact resistance,is *** the design process proposed in this study,reactive material structures can be designed considering not only mechanical performances but also manufacturing limitations,with reasonable time and cost.

关键词： Reactive material Penetrative projectile Topology optimization Manufacturing constraint Cold gas dynamic spray Additive manufacturing

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Gradient Si-and Ti-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) hierarchical homojunction photoanode for efficient solar water splitting:Effect of facile microwave-assisted growth of Si-FeOOH on Ti-FeOOH nanocorals

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 27-37,I0002页

作者： Tae Sik Koh Periyasamy Anushkkaran Weon-Sik Chae hyun Hwi Lee Sun Hee Choi jum Suk jang Division of Biotechnology College of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54596Republic of Korea Daegu Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

The construction of a homojunction is an effective approach for addressing issues such as slow charge separation and charge-transfer kinetics in *** the present work,we designed a gradient Si-and Ti-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) homojunction photoanode to improve the photoelectrochemical(PEC)performance of a Ti-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) ***-FeOOH nanocorals were synthesized using a hydrothermal process,and Si-FeOOH was grown on Ti-FeOOH nanocorals using a rapid and facile microwaveassisted(MW)*** varying the MW irradiation time,the thickness of the Si/Ti:Fe_(2)O_(3) photoanode was adjusted and an optimized 3-Si/Ti:Fe_(2)O_(3) photoelectrode was achieved with a significantly enhanced photocurrent density(1.37 mA cm^(-2) at 1.23 V ***)and a cathodic shift of the onset potential(150 mV)compared with that of bare Ti-Fe_(2)O_(3).This enhanced PEC performance can be ascribed to homojunction formation and Si gradient *** Si dopant increased the donor concentration and the formation of a homojunction improved the intrinsic built-in electric field,thereby promoting charge separation and charge ***,the as-formed homojunction passivated the surfacetrapping states,consequently improving the charge transfer efficiency(60%at 1.23 VRHE)at the photoanode/electrolyte *** findings could pave the way for the microwave-assisted fabrication of diverse efficient homojunction photoanodes for PEC water splitting applications.

关键词： Homojunction Microwave-assisted Hematite Gradient doping PEC water splitting

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Enhanced hydrogen production activity over BiOX–TiO2 under solar irradiation:Improved charge transfer through bismuth oxide clusters

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2017年第3期26卷 390-397页

作者： Police Anil Kumar Reddy Chennaiahgari Manvitha Pullagurala Venkata Laxma Reddy Ki-hyun Kim Valluri Durga Kumari Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Hanyang University222WangsimniRoSeoul 133-791Republic of Korea Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500 607India Sarojini Naidu Vanitha Mahavidyala Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500 001India Program in Environmental Science and Engineering University of Texas El PasoEl PasoTexas 799038USA

A series of titania nanoparticles and nanotubes deposited with various quantities of bismuth（Bi） were prepared via sol-gel and hydrothermal methods, respectively. They were then characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy（XRD）, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy（XPS）, UV–Vis diffused reflectance spectra（DRS）, photoluminescence spectra（PLS）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, energy dispersive analysis of X-rays（EDAX）, and BET surface analysis. These catalysts were employed for the photocatalytic production of hydrogen from a mixture of pure water and glycerol under solar light irradiation. The presence of the Bispecies was found to play a vital role in enhancing activity while minimizing electron hole recombination（relative to bare TiO）. The nanotubes exhibited better activity than the nanoparticles of Bi-deposited TiO, showing the significance of the morphology; however, photocatalytic activity is predominantly dependent on the deposition of bismuth. The activity increased by approximately an order of magnitude at the optimum concentration of Bi deposited over TiO（2 wt%）. The presence of the Bispecies played a vital role in minimizing electron hole recombination, resulting in higher activity compared to bare TiO.

关键词： Bismuth TiO2 nanotubes Visible photocatalysis Water splitting Hydrogen

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Numerical study on erosion behavior of sliding sleeve ball seat for hydraulic fracturing based on experimental data

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Petroleum Science 2023年第1期20卷 515-525页

作者： Xuan-Li Zhou yan-Bao Guo Qiu-ju Xie De-Guo Wang hyun C.yoon College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Harold Vance Department of Petroleum Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX77843United States Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Daejeon34132South Korea

The sleeve sealing ball seat is one of the important components in the multistage fracturing process of horizontal *** erosion and wear of the surface will decrease the sealing performance of the fracturing ball and the ball *** leads to pressure leakage during the fracturing process and fracturing *** this paper,combined with the actual ball seat materials and working conditions during the fracturing process,the erosion tests of ductile iron and tungsten carbide materials under different erosion speeds,angles,and mortar concentrations are carried *** the erosion test results were analyzed by mathematical fitting,and a set of erosion models suitable for sliding sleeve setting ball seat materials were innovatively *** the first time,this paper combines the erosion model obtained from the experiment and the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)with Fluent software to simulate the erosion of the ball *** on the simulation results,the morphology of the sliding sleeve seat ball after erosion is *** analysis of the test and simulation results,it is showed that the erosion rate of tungsten carbide material is lower and the wear resistance is better under the condition of small angle *** research can offer a strong basis for fracturing site selection,surface treatment methods,and prediction of failure time of ball seats.

关键词： Multistage fracturing Sliding sleeve ball seat Erosion wear Erosion model Fluent simulation

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Simultaneous enhancement in electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient by single-to double-valley transition in a Dirac-like band

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2239-2246页

作者： yu Dai Wenjiang Zhou hyun-jung Kim Qichen Song Xin Qian Te-Huan Liu Ronggui yang School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARAD-52425JülichGermany Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA02138USA

SnTe possesses a single-to double-valley transition in the conduction band minimum when a compressive strain is *** a tight-binding analysis,it is shown that the variation of the band structure is attributed to the strain-induced delocalization of both the Sn-5s orbitals and Te-5p orbitals with different angular *** effect can largely increase the electron density of states near the band edge and thus keep the Fermi level of the compressed SnTe closer to it,where the electrons have lower scattering *** strain-induced double valleys lead to simultaneous increases in the electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient and thereby nearly four times the enhancement of the power factor at the doping concentration of 5×10^(19) cm^(–3).This work suggests a feasible concept that can be employed to promote the power factor of a Dirac semiconductor via manipulating the valley degeneracy in the conduction band minimum.

关键词： conductivity double coefficient

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Neuroprotective effect of the ethanol extract of Artemisia capillaris on transient forebrain ischemia in mice via nicotinic cholinergic receptor

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Chinese journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第6期16卷 428-435页

作者： Huiyoung Kwon ji Wook jung young Choon Lee jong Hoon Ryu Dong hyun Kim Department of Medicinal Biotechnology College of Health SciencesDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology College of Herbal Bio-industryDaegu Haany UniversityKyungsan 38610Republic of Korea Institute of Convergence Bio-Health Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Life and Nanopharmaeeutical Sciences Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeou102447Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Kyung Hee East-West Pharmaceutical Research Institute Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Artemisia capillaris Thunberg is a medicinal plant used as a traditional medicine in many cultures. It is an effective remedy for liver problems including hepatitis. Recent pharmacological reports have indicated that Artemisia species can exert various neurological effects. Previously, we reported a memory-enhancing effect of Artemisia species. However, the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effect of A. capillaris(AC) are still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effect of an ethanol extract of AC on ischemic brain injury in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. The mice were treated with AC for seven days, beginning one day before induction of transient forebrain ischemia. Behavioral deficits were investigated using the y-maze. Nissl and Fluoro-jade B staining were used to indicate the site of injury. To determine the underlying mechanisms for the drug, we measured acetylcholinesterase activity. AC(200 mg·kg-1) treatment reduced transient forebrain ischemia-induced neuronal cell death in the hippocampal CA1 region. The AC-treated group also showed significant amelioration in the spontaneous alternation of the y-maze test performance, compared to that in the untreated transient forebrain ischemia group. Moreover, AC treatment showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro. Finally, the effect of AC on forebrain ischemia was blocked by mecamylamine, a nonselective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Our results suggested that in a model of forebrain ischemia, AC protected against neuronal death through the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

关键词： Artemisia capillaris Transient forebrain ischemia Acetylcholinesterase Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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Diagnostic performance of the current risk-stratified approach with computed tomography for suspected choledocholithiasis and its options when negative finding

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019年第4期18卷 366-372页

作者： hyun Woo Lee Tae jun Song Do hyun Park Sang Soo Lee Dong-Wan Seo Sung Koo Lee Myung-Hwan Kim jae Hyuck jun ji Eun Moon yeon Han Song Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University School of MedicineBucheonKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Eulji College of MedicineEulji Medical CenterDaejeonKorea Department of Biostatistics Clinical trial centerSoonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea

Background:Several studies evaluated the current guideline of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ASGE)and reported only suboptimal *** study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the ASGE guideline based on computed tomography(CT)and role of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis but negative CT ***:Patients with suspected choledocholithiasis undergoing ERCP between january 2016 and january 2017 were retrospectively *** patients underwent CT to detect *** or MRCP was performed when the CT scan showed negative *** were classified into the high and intermediate-risk groups,based on predictors from the ASGE ***:Of 583 patients with suspected choledocholithiasis,340(58.3%)had stones on ERCP(65.9%in the high-risk group and 40.6%in the intermediate-risk group).The accuracy of ASGE guideline for CT was 63.98%(79.12%sensitivity,42.80%specificity)and 36.02%(20.88%sensitivity,57.20%specificity)in the high-risk and intermediate-risk groups,*** 103 patients in the high-risk group underwent both CT and US,the accuracy of CT was higher than that of US for detecting choledocholithiasis(78.64%vs.53.40%),with a significant difference in area under the curve(AUC)(0.78 vs.0.59,Py of EUS was higher than that of MRCP(90.91%vs.82.76%),but with no significant difference in AUC(0.91 vs.0.83,P=0.347).Conclusions:CT-based ASGE guideline showed superior diagnostic performance than US for predicting *** diagnostic options,EUS or MRCP,with negative CT finding showed comparable ***,the diagnostic modality should be selected based on availability,experience,cost,and contraindications.

关键词： Choledocholithiasis ASGE guideline Accuracy Endoscopic ultrasound Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

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White matter changes in 80 mild cognitive impairment patients using magnetic resonance imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2009年第9期4卷 654-658页

作者： hyun Cho jee-hyun Kwon Sun-young Kim Department of Neurology Ulsan University Hospital

BACKGROUND： Many studies have suggested that one possible etiology of mild cognitive impairment is small vessel cerebrovascular disease, which is associated with small subcortical infarcts and white matter abnormalities. These white matter changes have been detected as white matter hyperintensity （WMH） using magnetic resonance imaging. WMH may be associated with frontal lobe dysfunction. OBjECTIVE： To examine white matter changes in mild cognitive impairment patients of different subtypes, and to evaluate the correlation between white matter changes and neuropsychological characteristics, demographic information, vascular risk factors, and mild cognitive impairment subtypes. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： The neurophysiological, comparison study was performed at the Department of Neurology Memory Clinic, Ulsan University Hospital, South Korea, between March 2007 and March 2008. PARTICIPANTS： Out of a total of 83 subjects with clinically diagnosed mild cognitive impairment at the out-patient clinic, 3 subjects with severe WMH were excluded. A total of 80 subjects were included in this study. No patients suffered from cognitive impairment induced by neurological diseases, mental disorders, or somatic diseases. In accordance with magnetic resonance imaging results, the patients were assigned to two subtypes： 56 subjects without WMH and 24 subjects with WMH. METHODS： All patients were subjected to a standard neuropsychological battery using the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination, Clinical Dementia Rating, and comprehensive Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery. The Clinical Dementia Rating reflected general cognitive function of patients. Results from the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery reflected attention, language function, visuospatial function, verbal memory, nonverbal memory, long-term memory, and frontal/executive function. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to map changes in the brain. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The association between va

关键词： mild cognitive impairment cerebrovascular disease white matter hyperintensity frontal/executive dysfunction

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