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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 360-368页

作者： zheng Liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia Liu Xiang Xia Ning Xu Wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

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应对供应中断风险下消费者恐慌囤货行为:涨价策略与限购策略

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管理工程学报 2025年第2期39卷 118-129页

作者：郑锐王宇鲍丽娜武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院武汉理工大学中国应急管理研究中心浙江大学管理学院

本文研究了零售商应对供应中断风险下消费者恐慌囤货行为的涨价策略与限购策略。研究模型考虑一个垄断零售商在两个订货周期内向市场销售一种生活必需品,第二期的供应中断风险可能导致消费者在第一期发生恐慌囤货。研究基于对消费者恐... 详细信息

本文研究了零售商应对供应中断风险下消费者恐慌囤货行为的涨价策略与限购策略。研究模型考虑一个垄断零售商在两个订货周期内向市场销售一种生活必需品,第二期的供应中断风险可能导致消费者在第一期发生恐慌囤货。研究基于对消费者恐慌囤货决策模型的刻画,分析了消费者恐慌囤货行为如何影响零售商利润以及社会总福利,然后进一步分析了零售商分别在什么条件下应采取涨价策略或限购策略以及这些策略将如何影响社会总福利。研究结果表明:(1)当零售商拥有足够的库存时,一定程度的恐慌囤货可以增加零售商利润和社会总福利;而当恐慌囤货导致零售商严重缺货时,恐慌囤货将损害零售商利润和社会总福利。(2)当零售商需要采取策略应对消费者恐慌囤货行为时,存在一个消费者恐慌强度的阈值,当恐慌强度低于阈值时,零售商应采取涨价策略调节消费者的囤货需求;当恐慌强度高于阈值时,零售商应采取限购策略限制消费者的囤货。(3)零售商不同的应对策略对社会总福利有不同的影响,当恐慌强度非常高时,采取限购策略可以显著改善社会总福利;采取涨价策略可以提高零售商的备货动机,在一定条件下可以改善社会总福利。

关键词：供应链管理供应中断风险恐慌囤货需求管理限购策略

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基于粒子群算法的纯电动商用车转矩分配策略

江苏大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 1-8,27页

作者：田韶鹏方正武汉理工大学汽车工程学院湖北武汉430070

针对纯电动商用车采用双电动机驱动时存在的转矩分配问题,提出基于粒子群算法的模糊控制策略.首先在Simulink/Stateflow软件中搭建整车动力系统物理模型,以粒子群算法为基础,进行整车转矩分配.由于计算量大,无法运用于实车,故根据粒子... 详细信息

针对纯电动商用车采用双电动机驱动时存在的转矩分配问题,提出基于粒子群算法的模糊控制策略.首先在Simulink/Stateflow软件中搭建整车动力系统物理模型,以粒子群算法为基础,进行整车转矩分配.由于计算量大,无法运用于实车,故根据粒子群算法的结果,结合传统项目经验,设计一个参数实时调节模糊控制器来进行转矩分配.该方法运行速度快,且基本达到粒子群全局优化的效果.验证与分析结果表明:与原车单电动机动力系统相比,采用该方法的双电动机动力系统能量消耗减少了12.08%;在双电动机动力系统下,该方法与平均分配控制策略相比,电动机总能量损失降低了13.09%.

关键词：纯电动商用车双电动机驱动转矩分配粒子群算法模糊控制策略

我国“高空抛坠物”侵权规则适用的三段证成——兼论《民法典》第1254条适用的司法范式

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海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 142-150页

作者：郑志涛海南大学法学院海南海口570228

通过检视现行立法规范和实务适用逻辑,针对司法范式缺陷与适用困境,结合民法解释学,在大前提、小前提和结论三段结构中论证“高空抛坠物”侵权责任的法律适用,有助于提升司法裁判的可预期性。“小前提”系侵权案件事实,“大前提”系《... 详细信息

通过检视现行立法规范和实务适用逻辑,针对司法范式缺陷与适用困境,结合民法解释学,在大前提、小前提和结论三段结构中论证“高空抛坠物”侵权责任的法律适用,有助于提升司法裁判的可预期性。“小前提”系侵权案件事实,“大前提”系《民法典》第1254条之规定,“法律解释”系“大前提”和“小前提”之连结。将法律解释置于“大前提”和“小前提”之间,并推导“结论”的三段论证,有助正本溯源,统一类案之间法律适用。首先,由法律解释确定某法律规范是否适用;其次,通过法律解释规范“大前提”对“小前提”的理解和适用;最后,形成稳定的司法范式得出符合预期的“结论”。

关键词：高空抛坠物侵权责任公平责任

In vitro Study on Biodegradable AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Fibers Reinforced PLGA Composite

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第6期29卷 545-550页

作者： y.H.Wu N.Li y.Cheng y.F.zheng y.Han Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringPeking University State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University

AZ31 magnesium alloy fibers reinforced poly（lactic-co-glycolic acid）（PLGA） composites were prepared and their mechanical property, immersion corrosion behavior and biocompatibility were studied. The tensile test showed that with the addition of AZ31 fibers, the composites had a significant increment in tensile strength and elongation. For the direct cell attachment test, all the cells showed a healthy morphology.and spread well on the experimental sample surfaces. The immersion results indicated that pH values of the immersion medium increased with increasing AZ31 fiber contents. All the in vitro experimental results indicated that this new kind of magnesium alloy fibers reinforced PLGA composites show a potential for future biomedical applications.

关键词： Biomaterials Corrosion Polymeric composites AZ31 magnesium fiber

板柱节点考虑弯剪相关性的受冲切承载力计算方法

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 65-76页

作者：郑文忠吕盛先郑博文王英结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090 土木工程智能防灾减灾工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090

对于同时受到竖向荷载和不平衡弯矩作用的板柱节点,目前已有方法大多将不平衡弯矩等效为竖向荷载,从而给出其受冲切承载力计算方法。但该方法所涉及的不平衡弯矩比例系数的计算还存在较大争议,且没有考虑竖向荷载与不平衡弯矩耦合的影... 详细信息

对于同时受到竖向荷载和不平衡弯矩作用的板柱节点,目前已有方法大多将不平衡弯矩等效为竖向荷载,从而给出其受冲切承载力计算方法。但该方法所涉及的不平衡弯矩比例系数的计算还存在较大争议,且没有考虑竖向荷载与不平衡弯矩耦合的影响。因此,本文首先通过推导给出仅有竖向荷载作用的板柱节点受冲切承载力计算公式和仅有不平衡弯矩作用的板柱节点受弯承载力计算公式,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了所提公式的合理性。然后基于板柱节点在竖向荷载和不平衡弯矩共同作用下的试验结果,拟合得到板柱节点考虑弯剪相关性的受冲切承载力计算公式。最后对所提计算方法与不同规范计算方法进行对比,结果表明本文计算方法能够更加准确地预测板柱节点受冲切承载力。

关键词：板柱节点竖向荷载不平衡弯矩受冲切承载力计算方法

Integration of perioperative features and intragraft TCF7L2 expression to predict lipid metabolic disorder in liver transplant recipients

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 297-299页

作者： Junbin Zhou Rongli Wei Guanghan Fan zhengxing Lian Xuanyu Zhang Linsong Tang Zhetuo Qi Haiyang Xie Shusen zheng Qiang Wei Xiao Xu Department of Hepatobiliary.and Pancreatic Surgery People's Hospital of LishuiAffiliated Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University NHFPC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology.and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryHangzhou First People's Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary.and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Urology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary.and Pancreatic Surgery Department of Liver TransplantationShulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Hangzhou Medical College Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Dear Editor, Liver transplantation(LT) is the only curative therapy for patients with endstage liver disease(He et al., 2023; Ling et al., 2022). Post-transplant hypertriglyceridemia(PTHT), which has an incidence of up to 32.8% in 6 months after LT, is one of the major post-transplant complications(Toshima et al., 2020).

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Unraveling the impacts of intermolecular interaction on morphology evolution for highly efficient organic solar cells and modules

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 264-272页

作者： Xueqing Ma yingying Cheng yuqiang Liu Xinming zheng Guangliu Ran Hongxiang Li Xinyue Cui Andong Zhang Wenkai Zhang Pei Cheng Wenchao Huang Zhishan Bo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Key State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs). However, the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research challenging. Additives with customizable structures and properties could simplify this complexity. Herein, we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT) and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT), possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent relationship. It is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation processes. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F, facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase separation. Thus, exciton dissociation and charge transport become more efficient. Finally, devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35% in small-area OSCs and 14.11% in bladecoated 5 cm × 5 cm organic solar mini-modules. Especially, OSCs can maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85 °C for over 2,100 h.

关键词：

Comparative in vitro Study on Pure Metals(Fe,Mn,Mg,Zn and W) as Biodegradable Metals

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第7期29卷 619-627页

作者： J.Cheng B.Liu y.H.Wu y.F.zheng Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System and Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringPeking University

Five pure metals including Fe, Mn, Mg, Zn and W have been investigated on their corrosion behavior and in vitro biocompatibility by electrochemical measurement, static immersion test, contact angle measurement, cytotoxicity.and hemocompatibility tests. It is found that the sequence of corrosion rate of five metals in Hank＇s solution from high to low is： Mg 〉 Fe 〉 Zn 〉 Mn 〉 W. Fe, Mg and W show no cytotoxicity to L929 and ECV304 cells, Mn induces significant cytotoxicity to both L929 and ECV304 cells, and Zn has almost no inhibition effect on the metabolic activities of ECV304 while largely reduces the cell viability of L929 cells. The hemolysis percentage of five pure metals is lower than 5% except for Mg and platelets adhered on Zn has been activated and pseudopodia-like structures can be observed while platelets on the other four metals keep normal.

关键词： Biodegradable metals Cytotoxicity Corrosion Biocompatibflity

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电解水制氢技术:进展、挑战与未来展望

工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 282-295页

作者：张正宋凌珺北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院北京102200

实现全球碳中和是各国在2050年制定的重要目标之一,旨在减缓气候变化的不良影响.氢能作为一种极具潜力的清洁能源,凭借其高能量密度、零碳排放、可再生性强等特性,被视为实现能源转型与应对气候变化的重要载体.为了实现这些目标,利用电... 详细信息

实现全球碳中和是各国在2050年制定的重要目标之一,旨在减缓气候变化的不良影响.氢能作为一种极具潜力的清洁能源,凭借其高能量密度、零碳排放、可再生性强等特性,被视为实现能源转型与应对气候变化的重要载体.为了实现这些目标,利用电解水制取氢气已经成为解决全球碳中和问题的重要关键方案之一.本文综述了碱性电解水、质子交换膜电解水、阴离子交换膜电解水和固体氧化物电解水制氢技术的最新进展,并对这四种电解水技术的工作原理、结构特点以及优缺点进行了详尽比较.此外,总结了电解水制氢催化剂材料的研究进展,尤其是新型材料的开发与结构优化,旨在提升材料的催化活性与稳定性.讨论了海水电解制氢和耦合制氢等新兴技术,强调通过电解质组成优化、高效双功能催化剂开发及利用小分子氧化反应热力学优势,可有效提升电解水制氢效率和系统稳定性.最后,提出了电解水制氢技术的发展趋势与未来研究方向,包括提升催化剂性能、降低电解过程能耗、开发新型电解设备等,旨在促进电解水制氢技术的进步,助力全球碳中和目标的实现,并为未来的研究提供参考与指导.

关键词：碳中和氢能电解水制氢催化剂电极材料