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Trends of alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio in patients with hepatitis B linked to hepatocellular carcinoma development

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 42-51页

作者： Wen-Chong Zhen Jing Sun xue-Ting Bai Qian Zhang Zi-Han Li yi-Xin Zhang Rong-Xuan Xu Wei Wu Zhi-Han yao Chun-Wen pu Xiao-Feng Li School of public Health Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina Graduate School Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina Dalian public Health Clinical Center Dalian Municipal Research Institute for Public HealthDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis B often progresses silently toward hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),a leading cause of mortality *** detection of HCC is crucial,yet *** To investigate the role of dynamic changes in alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio(ApR)in hepatitis B progression to *** Data from 4843 patients with hepatitis B(January 2015 to January 2024)were *** incidence rates in males and females were compared using the log-rank *** were evaluated using Kaplan–Meier *** Linear Mixed-Effects Model was applied to track the fluctuation of ApR levels over ***,Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival data was employed to investigate the temporal relationship between ApR and HCC *** The incidence of HCC was higher in *** ensure the model’s normality assumption,this study applied a logarithmic transformation to ApR,yielding *** levels were higher in females(t=5.26,pprone to HCC,while females have higher ApR *** no baseline ApR link,rising ApR indicates a higher HCC risk.

关键词： Alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio Chronic hepatitis B patients Hepatocellular carcinoma Retrospective cohort study Linear Mixed-Effect Mode Joint Modelling of Longitudinal and Survival data

Enhanced efficiency and stability of 3.3 V Cu-Li batteries by tuning the cation-anion interaction in the electrolyte

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 208-216,I0005页

作者： Kaiming xue yu Zhao Huimin Wang Denis y.W.yu School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials(GREEN) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan

Cu-Li battery with Cu metal cathode and Li metal anode is a candidate for next-generation energy storage *** self-discharge of the battery can be suppressed with an anion exchange membrane,the voltage polarization depends strongly on the ***,when an electrolyte with 3 M LiTFSI(lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)in dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is used,overpotential increases with *** this work,we reveal why the voltage polarization changes,and reduce and stabilize it by replacing DMC solvent with a mixed solvent composed of dimethoxyethane(DME)and propylene carbonate(pC).The new electrolyte has higher ionic conductivity and stable solvation structure with more free TFSI-anions upon cycling,which also facilitates uniform plating of metal ions on the metal *** characteristics enable a stable Cu-Li battery with minimal change in overpotential for more than 1500 cycles at a current density of 2 m A cm^(-2).

关键词： Cu-Li battery Metal cathode Electrolyte engineering Solvation structure

Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： xue-Lu yu Li-yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-yue Li Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun yang Naval Medical Center of pLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

ISOTHERMAL pRECISION FORGING pROCESS OF ALUMINUM ALLOy CyLINDRICAL HOUSING

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1997年第3期7卷 124-127页

作者： Wang, Z xue, KM Shan, DB Xu, FC Lu, y HARBIN INST TECHNOL SCH MAT SCI & ENGNHARBIN 150001PEOPLES R CHINA

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关键词： aluminum alloy isothermal precision forging assembled die heating range

poly(Ionic Liquid) as an Anion Exchange Membrane for a 3.3 V Copper–Lithium Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第4期6卷 89-97页

作者： Kaiming xue yu Zhao pui-Kit Lee Denis y.W.yu School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AveKowloonHong KongChina

Metal–metal battery bears great potential for next-generation large-scale energy storage system because of its simple manufacture process and low production ***,the cross-over of metal cations from the cathode to the anode causes a loss in capacity and influences battery ***,a coating of poly(ionic liquid)(pIL)with poly(diallyldimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)(pDADMA^(+)TFSI^(−))on a commercial polypropylene(pp)separator serves as an anion exchange membrane for a 3.3 V copper–lithium *** pIL has a positively charged polymer backbone that can block the migration of copper ions,thus improving Coulombic efficiency,long-term cycling stability and inhibiting self-discharge of the *** can also facilitate the conduction of anions through the membrane and reduce polarization,especially for fast charging/***-Vincent method gives the transport number in the electrolyte to be 0.25 and 0.04 for pp separator without and with pIL coating,*** suggests that the pIL layer reduces the contribution of the internal current due to cation *** use of pIL as a coating layer for commercial pp separator is a cost-effective way to improve overall electrochemical performance of copper–lithium *** to pp and polyacrylic acid(pAA)/pp separators,the pIL/pp membrane raises the Coulombic efficiency to 99%and decreases the average discharge voltage drop to about 0.09 V when the current density is increased from 0.1 to 1 mA cm^(−2).

关键词： anion exchange membrane copper cathode cycle stability ion transport metal-metal battery poly(ionic liquid)

Microstructure and Mechanical properties of X80 pipeline Steel Joints by Friction Stir Welding Under Various Cooling Conditions

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第1期33卷 88-102页

作者： G.M.Xie R.H.Duan p.xue Z.y.Ma H.L.Liu Z.A.Luo State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

X80 pipeline steel plates were friction stir welded(FSW)under air,water,liquid CO2+water,and liquid CO2 cooling conditions,producing defect-free *** microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of these FSW joints were *** granular bainite was observed in the nugget zone(NZ)under air cooling,and lath bainite and lath martensite increased signifi cantly as the cooling medium temperature *** particular,under the liquid CO2 cooling condition,a dual phase structure of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite appeared in the *** to the case under air cooling,a strong shear texture was identifi ed in the NZs under other rapid cooling conditions,because the partial deformation at elevated temperature was retained through higher cooling *** liquid CO2 cooling,the highest transverse tensile strength and elongation of the joint reached 92%and 82%of those of the basal metal(BM),respectively,due to the weak tempering softening.A maximum impact energy of up to 93%of that of the BM was obtained in the NZ under liquid CO2 cooling,which was attributed to the operation of the dual phase of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite.

关键词： Friction stir welding pipeline steel Microstructure Mechanical properties Cooling

N=2a=1 supersymmetric KdV equation and its Darboux-B?cklund transformations

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第11期76卷 12-19页

作者： XiaoXia yang Lingling xue Q p Liu School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBejing 100048China Department of Applied Mathematics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

In this paper,we study the N=2a=1 supersymmetric KdV *** construct its Darboux transformation and the associated B?cklund ***,we derive a nonlinear superposition formula,and as applications we calculate some solutions for this supersymmetric KdV equation and recover the related results for the Kersten-Krasil'shchik coupled KdV-mKdV system.

关键词： B?cklund transformations integrable systems Darboux transformations nonlinear superposition formula supersymmetric integrable systems

Measurement, modelling, and closed-loop control of crystal shape distribution： Literature review and future perspectives

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particuology 2016年第3期14卷 1-18页

作者： Cai y. Ma Jing J. Liu xue Z. Wang Institute of particle Science and Engineering School of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Leeds Leeds 1.52 9JT United Kingdom School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

Crystal morphology is known to be of great importance to the end-use properties of crystal products, and to affect down-stream processing such as filtration and drying. However, it has been previously regarded as too challenging to achieve automatic closed-loop control. previous work has focused on controlling the crystal size distribution, where the size of a crystal is often defined as the diameter of a sphere that has the same volume as the crystal. This paper reviews the new advances in morphological population balance models for modelling and simulating the crystal shape distribution （CShD）, measuring and estimating crystal facet growth kinetics, and two- and three-dimensional imaging for on-line characterisation of the crystal morphology and CShD. A framework is presented that integrates the various components to achieve the ultimate objective of model-based closed-loop control of the CShD. The knowledge gaps and challenges that require further research are also identified.

关键词： Crystal morphology Crystal shape distribution Morphological population balance mode3D process imaging Closed-loop control of crystal shapeCrystal facet growth kinetics

Effect of static annealing on superplastic behavior of a friction stir welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy joint and microstructural evolution during deformation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第35期130卷 112-123页

作者： C.L.Jia L.H.Wu p.xue D.R.Ni B.L.Xiao Z.y.Ma Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Structural integration is one of the most critical developing directions in the modern aerospace field,in which large-scale complex components of Ti alloys are proposed to be fabricated via the method of welding + superplastic ***,the undesired strain localization appeared during superplastic deformation of the entire joint has largely hindered the development of this *** our study,a combination process of friction stir welding(FSW) + static annealing+ superplastic deformation was first time proposed to eliminate severe local *** achieve this result,a fully fine lamellar structure was obtained in the nugget zone(NZ) via FSW,which was totally different from the mill-annealed structure in the base material(BM).After annealing at 900℃ for 180 min,the BM and NZ then exhibited the similar elongation of> 500% and similar flow stress at 900 ℃,3 × 10^(-3)s^(-1),which was the precondition for achieving uniform superplastic deformation in the entire ***,the different microstructures in the BM and NZ tended to become the similar equiaxed structure after deformation,which was the result of different microstructural evolution mechanisms in the NZ and *** the NZ,there was a static and dynamic spheroidization of the fully lamellar structure during the process,which could largely reduce the flow softening of the fully lamellar *** the BM,a new view of "Langdon-CRSS theory"(CRSS,critical resolved shear stress) was proposed to describe the fragmentation of the coarse equiaxed structure,which established the relationship between grain boundary sliding and intragranular deformation during deformation.

关键词： Friction stir welding Titanium alloys Superplasticity Static annealing Microstructure