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Targeting cholesterol trafficking to mitigate axonal degeneration in hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1397-1398页

作者： Zhenyu Chen xue-Jun Li Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Illinois College of Medicine RockfordRockfordILUSA Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Axonal degeneration underlies many debilitating diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSp),a genetically and clinically diverse group of disorders characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower *** is one significant cause of chronic neurodisability due to the lack of effective treatments and a wide range of onset ages from early childhood to 70 years.

关键词： degeneration diseases hereditary

Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang yanling xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HpDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HpDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： yanxi Li Jing xue yuejia Ma Ke ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

Individualized treatment guided by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for adrenocortical oncocytoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 158-164页

作者： Han Chen xue Jing Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Adrenocortical oncocytoma is a rare,mostly benign,nonfunctional tumor that is typically detected *** diagnosis is challenging because of the absence of distinctive imaging characteristics,necessitating pathological *** SUMMARy We present a case report of a 35-year-old woman with an adrenal mass located on the left side,where endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUSFNA)was performed after comprehensive diagnostic *** results are consistent with those of previously documented cases regarding tumor demographics and anatomical *** the limited number of reports on this condition,long-term follow-up is crucial to enhance our understanding of its *** For patients with adrenocortical oncocytoma,EUS-FNA can enables collection of preoperative tissue specimens leading to suitable treatment strategies.

关键词： Adrenocortical oncocytoma Non-functioning tumor Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration Diagnosis Case report

Mimicking aneurysm in a patient with chronic occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 20-23页

作者： xue-Jian Wang Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong UniversityNantong 226000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The chronic occlusion of intracranial arteries generally has no or mild clinical symptoms,and the clinical symptoms of acute cerebral artery occlusion are mostly manifested as severe cerebral infarction symptoms,which often make early diagnosis difficult,thus losing the best treatment *** cerebral infarction occurs,the consequences are difficult to *** is also an important reason for the high misdiagnosis rate and mortality of this *** this paper,the characteristics of the disease were analyzed to provide clinical reference.

关键词： Chronic occlusion Misdiagnose Arterial occlusion Middle cerebral artery occlusion Aneurysm

prospects of elafibranor in treating alcohol-associated liver diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 132-137页

作者： Wei-Tong Cui Hua-Ru xue Dian-Fang Wei Xiao-yu Feng Kai Wang School of Basic Medicine Qilu Medical UniversityZibo 255300Shandong ProvinceChina School of Medical Imaging Qilu Medical UniversityZibo 255300Shandong ProvinceChina

Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD),which is induced by excessive alcohol con-sumption,is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and *** pa-tients exhibit a spectrum of liver injuries,including hepatic steatosis,inflam-mation,and fibrosis,similar to symptoms of nonalcohol-associated liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis,metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,and nonalcoholic *** has been approved for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis and has been shown to improve symptoms in both animal models and in vitro cell models of metabolic dysfunc-tion-associated steatotic liver disease and nonalcoholic ***,the efficacy of elafibranor in treating ALD remains *** this article,we comment on the recent publication by Koizumi et al that evaluated the effects of elafibranor on liver fibrosis and gut barrier function in an ALD mouse *** findings indicate the potential of elafibranor for ALD treatment,but further experimental investigations and clinical trials are warranted.

关键词： Elafibranor Alcohol-associated liver diseases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Lipid Apoptosis Steatosis Inflammation Fibrosis

Research on the Construction of Intellectual property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China

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科技与法律（中英文） 2025年第1期 125-137页

作者： Zhang xue Lyu Guofu Institute of Intellectual property Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business *** article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and *** study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously ***,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international *** issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business ***,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite *** aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

关键词： intellectual property business environment system construction economic development