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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2005年第4期18卷 533-538页

作者： y.l. yang C.S. liu F.J. Sun D. Zhang College of Science Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China College of Material ＆ Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004China

CW-CO2 laser nitriding technique was applied to improve the properties （such as aging property and the core loss） of grain oriented silicon steel. The samples were nitrided with regular space. laser power density and scanning speed were chosen as 7.8×10^5W·cm^-2 and 100mm·min^-1. By some laser irradiation, Fe4N and Fe3N were formed in the nitrided zone. The nitrided samples were annealed at the temperatures ranged from 100 to 90℃. The core loss of some interested samples was tested. The results show that the core loss of the nitrided samples with different thickness of 0.23 and 0.30mm decreased by 14.9% and 9.4% respectively, and the aging property were improved up to 800℃. The mechanism of laser nitriding to improve the properties of grain oriented silicon steel is discussed.

关键词： laser nitriding grain oriented silicon steel sheet core loss aging property

IMPROVING THE SURFACE PROPERTy OF TC4 AllOy By.l.SER NITRIDING AND ITS MECHANISM

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2006年第2期19卷 151-156页

作者： y.l. yang G.J. Zhao D. Zhang C.S. liu Gollege of Sdence Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Ghina College of Material and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenya g 110004 China

The mixing technology of laser and heated nitrogen was applied to improve the surface hardness of titanium alloy （ TC4 ）. The samples were nitrided with laser power density of 6.S × 10^6SW. cm^-2, the scanning speed varioas from 100 to 500mm ·min^-1. The nitrogen gas was pre-heated to 300℃ to accelerate the nitriding process. Some interested samples were tested with XRD method （X-ray diffraction） to analyze the composition of nitrides, and the surface hardness of HV was measured. The results show that TiN and Ti2N were formed on the surface of Ti alloy with proper nitriding parameters, but TiN is the main composition. The surface hardness increased by three times, which is from the original value of 269to 794kg·mm^-2. The mechanism of the mixing technology is considered mainly of the activation of nitrogen by.l.ser power and the pre-heated process which accelerated the nitriding process. The nitridation process can be considered as six steps given in detail. The result by analyzing the mechanism of improving the surface property of TiAl alloy shows the improvement of surface property due to two factors： the first reason is the result of laser annealing, and the second one is the formation of TiN.

关键词： laser nitridation surface property Ti alloy

lASER ClADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TITANIUM

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2007年第3期20卷 210-216页

作者： y.l. yang D. Zhang H.S. Kou C. S. liu College of Science Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China College of Material and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.

关键词： laser cladding TiCN coating titanium

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling lü Chunchi Zhang Dong liang lei yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Template-free Fabrication and luminescent Characterization of Highly Uniform and Monodisperse y_2O_2S:Sm^(3+) Hollow Submicrospheres

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第7期28卷 666-672页

作者： S.Q. Deng Z.P. Xue y.H. yang Q. yang y.l. liu Department of Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China

Well dispersed and homogeneous y2O2S：Sm3＋ hollow submicrospheres were successfully achieved by a template- free solvothermal method combining with a postcalcining process. The crystalstructure and particle morphology were investigated by the X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectra, scanning and transmission electron microscopy （SEM and TEM）, respectively. A possible growth mechanism was proposed to reveal the formation process. luminescence properties of the y202S：Sm3＋ long-lasting phosphor were an- alyzed by measuring the excitation spectra, emission spectra, afterglow decay curve and thermoluminescence curve. The excitation spectra indicated that the phosphor could be excited effectively by the ultraviolet-light emitting diode （UV-lED） or blue lED, and the emission spectra showed that the phosphor could emit red light from 600 to 650 nm.

关键词： yttrium oxysulfide Hollow submicrosphere luminescence long-lasting phosphor

large Scale Perturbations in Extratropical Atmosphere-Part Ⅱ: On Geostrophic Waves

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 1993年第2期10卷 181-192页

作者： y.l. McHall Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences MIT MA 02139 USA

We have examined, in Part Ⅰ, the propagation mechanism and geostrophic property of classical Rossby waves in a non-divergent barotropic atmosphere. As we found that the non-divergent Rossby waves do not propagate in a hydrostatically equilibrium atmosphere, and do not manifest a good geostrophic property, an alternative large scale circulation pattern of geostrophic waves has been proposed (McHall, 1991a). The propagation mechanism and geostrophic property of these waves are examined in the present study.

关键词： On Geostrophic Waves large Scale Perturbations in Extratropical Atmosphere-Part

A NOVEl METHOD FOR EVAlUATING PlANE STRESS DyNAMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF 0Cr18Ni10Ti STAINlESS STEEl WElDED JOINTS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2008年第4期21卷 303-312页

作者： Z.J. Xu y.l. li School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi＇an 710072 China

A novel method was proposed for the evaluation of Mode I dynamic fracture toughness （DFT） under plane stress and small scale yielding conditions for welded joints of stainless steel （SS）, 0Cr18Ni10Ti. In a hybrid experimental-numerical approach, the experiments were carried out on the Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus, and three dimensional （3D） transient numerical simulations were performed by a finite element （FE） computer program. Macroscopical plastic deformation was observed at the loading and supporting points, on the specimens, after the test, which could cause a large error if omitted in the numerical simulation. Therefore, elustic-viscoplustic analysis was performed on the specimen by adopting the Johnson-Cook （J-C） model to describe the rate-dependent plastic flow behavior of the material. The material heterogeneity in the mismatched welded joints, induced by the difference in the base metal （BM） and the weld metal （WM） in yield stress, has also been taken into consideration by using the J-C models separately. Good accordance was obtained between the experimental and the computational results by the present approach. The relationship between plane stress DFT and loading rate was also obtained on the order of 108 MPa.m^1/2.s^-1.

关键词： 0Cr18Ni10Ti Welded joint High strain rate Dynamic fracture Plane stress

EFFECT OF QUENCHING TEMPERATURE ON SHAPE MEMORy EFFECT OF Fe-18Mn -5Si-8Cr-4Ni AllOy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 1999年第5期12卷 739-742页

作者： Wen, y.H. li, N. Xu, y.G. Tu, M.J. li, y.l. Ma, y.l. Sichuan Univ Chengdu China

The effects of quenching temperature on shape memory effect and microstructure of Fe 18Mn 5Si 8Cr 4Ni shape memory alloy have been studied. The results show that both the shape recovery ratio and the recovery strain increased as quenching temperature increased, the amount of stress induced ε martensite in the process of cold work decreased with the increase of quenching temperature, the shape recovery ratio and the recovery strain reached maximum at 650℃, and then decreased rapidly with the further increase of quenching temperature,the stress induced ε martensite wholly disappeared at 1023K. But when the quenching temperature is higher than 1023K, the further increase of quenching temperature had little effect on shape recovery ratio, the amount and size of thermal induced ε martensite would increased with the further increase in quenching temperature. The shape memory effect can be improved by the moderate amount of pre exist ε martensite in the matrix before deforming.

关键词： shape memory alloy shape recovery ratio ,martensite transformation

RESEARCH ON INFlUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON A PRECISION FORGING PROCESS OF BlADE WITH A TENON

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2005年第6期18卷 749-755页

作者： y.l. liu H. yang T. Gao M. Zhan W. Cai College of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi＇an 710072 China

The blade precision forging process is a forming process with high temperature and large plastic deformation. Interaction of deformation and heat conduction leads to large uneven distribution of temperature. The unevenness of temperature distribution has a great effect on mechanical properties and the microstracture of materials. So it is necessary to consider the influence of temperature on the precision forging process of blades. Taking a blade with a tenon into consideration, a 3D mechanical model in precision forging is built up. The distribution laws of temperature field and the influence of the temperature on the equivalem stress in the process are obtained by using 3-D coupled thermo-mechanical FEM code developed by the authors Theresuits obtained illustrate that the influence of the temperature field on the blade forging process is considerable. The achievements of predicting microstructure and mechanical properties for forged blades is significant.

关键词： blade with a tenon precision forging equivalent stress field,temperature field thermo-mechanical coupled 3D FEM simulation

STUDy ON VERTICAl WATER TEMPERATURE MODEl FOR MIyUN RESERVOIR

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2000年第4期12卷 75-83页

作者： li, y.l. Chen, y.C. Zhang, B.X. Dep. of Hydraulic Eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China

According to the characters of the Miyun reservoir located in northeast Beijing, one-dimensional method is used to establish a mathematical model of temperature for the reservoir. In this model the heat exchange between water surface and atmosphere, effective diffusion, inflows, outflows, and thermal advection are considered comprehensively. The effective diffusion coefficient, decay coefficient of short wave in water, etc, are calibrated based on the observed stratification data of 1991 in the reservoir. The mathematical model is verified through the agreement with the data of 1992. This model can be used to predict the temperature distribution along the vertical direction for the Miyun reservoir and other similar reservoir.

关键词： Computer simulation Heat transfer Mathematical models Temperature distribution