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Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the Mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing Materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.M.Shi N.Li y.Liu Z.G.Zhang y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang B.L.Xiao Z.y.Ma Shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of Materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 MPa at room temperature and 133 MPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

MXene异质结Ti-O-H-O电子快速通道促进高效率储钾

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无机材料学报 2024年

作者：晁少飞薛艳辉吴琼伍复发 Muhammad Sufyan javed 张伟辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院兰州大学物理科学与技术学院吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室吉林省高效清洁能源材料国际合作重点实验室电子显微镜中心未来科学国际合作联合实验室

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域，但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes材料在电极材料的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀-液相刻蚀-原位水热复合”策略，制... 详细信息

二维层状结构MXenes因其优异的电学性能、可调控的表面官能团而被广泛应用于钾离子超级电容器领域，但其有限的双电容存储容量严重限制了MXenes材料在电极材料的应用。本工作采用“路易斯酸熔盐预刻蚀-液相刻蚀-原位水热复合”策略，制备出以Ti3C2为基体，表面包覆MnO2的Ti3C2基异质结构，以提高电极材料对钾离子的储存。采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理计算方法，研究了Ti3C2基异质结界面之间的连接方式、电学性质以及钾离子吸附规律的变化。结果表明构建的Ti3C2基异质结对钾离子的最大吸附量扩大3倍左右，且Ti-O-H-O连接通道使MnO2内部的自由电子数目增多，导致Ti3C2基异质结表现出优异的电学性能。三电极体系下的电化学测试结果表明Ti3C2基异质结在1 A·g–1的电流密度下能够提供431 F·g–1的比电容，远远高于Ti3C2(128F·g–1)。并通过的动力学分析阐述Ti3C2基异质结的赝电容储能机理，在100 mV·s–1的电压扫描速率下，其赝电容贡献度高达89%，此外Ti3C2基异质结表现出较小的电化学阻抗，从而提高钾离子传输速率、电子转移速率。本研究通过构筑Ti3C2基异质结，提高了基体Ti3C2的电化学性能，并阐述相应的储能机理，这为其他MXenes基电极材料的设计提供了理论基础。

关键词： Ti C 基异质结离子吸附动力学分析钾离子存储超级电容器

Hierarchical Control Strategy for Load Regulation Based on Stackelberg Game Theory Considering Randomness

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 929-941页

作者： Tingyu Jiang Ping Ju C.y.Chung yuzhong Gong College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong CF624China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5A9Canada CSEE IEEE

Demand response has been recognized as a valuable functionality of power systems for mitigating power *** paper proposes a hierarchical control strategy among the distribution system operator(DSO),load aggregators(LAs),and thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs);the strategy includes a scheduling layer and an executive layer to provide load *** the scheduling layer,the DSO(leader)offers compensation price(CP)strategies,and the LAs(followers)respond to CP strategies with available regulation power(ARP)*** of the DSO and LAs are modeled according to their behaviors during the load regulation *** game is adopted to capture interactions among the players and leader and to obtain the optimal strategy for each participant to achieve ***,considering inevitable random factors in practice,e.g.,renewable generation and behavior of users,two different stochastic models based on sample average approximation(SAA)and parameter modification are formulated with improved scheduling *** the executive layer,distributed TCLs are triggered based on strategies determined in the scheduling layer.A self-triggering method that does not violate user privacy is presented,where TCLs receive external signals from the LA and independently determine whether to alter their operation *** simulations are performed on the modified IEEE-24 bus system to verify effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Demand response hierarchical control load regulation self-triggering method Stackelberg game

Data-driven Static Equivalence with Physics-informed Koopman Operators

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 432-438页

作者： Wei Lin Changhong Zhao Maosheng Gao C.y.Chung Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Department of Information Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With deployment of measurement units,fitting static equivalent models of distribution networks(DNs)by linear regression has been recognized as an effective method in power flow analysis of a transmission *** volatility of measurements caused by variable distributed renewable energy sources makes it more difficult to accurately fit such equivalent *** tackle this challenge,this letter proposes a novel data-driven method to improve equivalency accuracy of DNs with distributed energy *** letter provides a new perspective that an equivalent model can be regarded as a mapping from internal conditions and border voltages to border power *** mapping can be established through 1)Koopman operator theory,and 2)physical features of power flow equations at the root node of a *** of the proposed method is demonstrated on the IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 136-bus test systems connected to a 661-bus utility system.

关键词： Data-driven distribution network Koopman operator theory static equivalent model

Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 355-372页

作者： L.I.KUZMINA y.V.OSIPOV A.R.PESTEREV Department of Applied Mathematics HSE UniversityMoscow 101000Russia Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337Russia

Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.

关键词： deep bed filtration cake filtration porous medium particle deposition and erosion analytical solution concentration front

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Thermo-kinetic characteristics on stabilizing hetero-phase interface of metal matrix composites by crystal plasticity finite element method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： y.B.Zhang S.J.Song F.Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using dislocation-based constitutive modeling in three-dimension crystal plasticity finite element(3D CPFE)simulations,co-deformation and instability of hetero-phase interface in different material systems were herein studied for polycrystalline metal matrix composites(MMCs).Local stress and strain fields in two types of 3layer MMCs such as fcc/fcc Cu-Ag and fcc/bcc Cu-Nb have been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe strain-induced interface instability can be observed in the fcc/bcc systems than in the fcc/fcc systems upon refining to metallic nanolayered composites(MNCs).By detailed analysis of stress and strain localization,it has been demonstrated that the interface instability is always accompanied by high-stress concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteristics,or high strain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteristics,at the hetero-phase *** then follows that the thermodynamic driving forceG and the kinetic energy barrier Q during dislocation and shear banding can be adopted to classify the deformation modes,following the so-called thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a high density of high-energy interfaces into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phase interface allows a successful establishment of MMCs with the high△G-high Q deformation mode,which ensures high hardening and uniform strain distri-bution,thus efficiently suppressing the shear band,stabilizing the hetero-phase interface,and obtaining an exceptional combination in strength and *** hetero-phase interface chosen by a couple of thermodynamics and kinetics can be defined as breaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has been proposed for artificially designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics and kinetics Physics-based constitutive modeling Hetero-phase interface Crystal plasticity finite element

空位缺陷调控策略构筑高能量密度六方孔洞MXene水系超级电容器

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无机化学学报 2024年第9期40卷 1640-1652页

作者：薛艳辉晁少飞徐曼吴琼伍复发 Muhammad Sufyan javed 辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院锦州121001 兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000

利用碳空位缺陷有序化策略构筑了多层六方孔洞MXene电极材料,在软包超级电容器中实现了高比容量和高能量密度水系钾离子存储。该电极材料具有较大比表面积的三维六方孔洞结构,为储钾提供了更多的活性位点。结合六方孔洞内壁新暴露的钛... 详细信息

利用碳空位缺陷有序化策略构筑了多层六方孔洞MXene电极材料,在软包超级电容器中实现了高比容量和高能量密度水系钾离子存储。该电极材料具有较大比表面积的三维六方孔洞结构,为储钾提供了更多的活性位点。结合六方孔洞内壁新暴露的钛原子的化合价变化引起的赝电容效应,阐明了多层六方孔洞MXene水系钾离子超级电容器比容量提高的内在原因。通过密度泛函理论计算多层六方孔洞MXene对钾离子的吸附能,并结合电化学储钾性能实验及动力学分析,确定了钾离子被吸附的最佳位置,得出了钾离子的吸附规律。通过定量分析多层六方孔洞MXene中电子的能带结构和差分电荷密度等电子传输规律,揭示了其水系钾离子超级电容器具有高电导率和良好倍率性能的内在机理。

关键词：超级电容器六方孔洞MXene 缺陷调控比容量储钾机理

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Optimization of chemistry and process parameters for control of intermetallic formation in Mg sludges

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1431-1448页

作者： y.Fu G.G.Wang A.Hu y.Li K.B.Thacker J.P.Weiler H.Hu Department of Mechanical Automotive and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Windsor401 Sunset AveWindsorOntario N9B 3P4Canada Global Technology Centre Meridian Lightweight Technologies25 MacNab AveStrathroyOntario N7G 4H6Canada

Intermetallic formation in sludge during magnesium(Mg)melting,holding and high pressure die casting practices is a very important ***,very often it is overlooked by academia,original equipment manufacturers(OEM),metal ingot producers and even die *** aim of this study was to minimize the intermetallic formation in Mg sludge via the optimization of the chemistry and process *** Al8Mn5 intermetallic particles were identified by the microstructure analysis based on the Al and Mn *** design of experiment(DOE)technique,Taguchi method,was employed to minimize the intermetallic formation in the sludge of Mg alloys with various chemical compositions of Al,Mn,Fe,and different process parameters,holding temperature and holding *** sludge yield(Sy)and intermetallic size(IS)was selected as two *** optimum combination of the levels in terms of minimizing the intermetallic formation were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,690℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 30 mins for the holding time,*** best combination for smallest intermetallic size were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,630℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 60 mins for the holding time,*** groups of sludge factors,Chemical Sludge(CSF),Physical Sludge(PSF)and Comprehensive Sludge Factors(and CPSF)were established for prediction of sludge yields and intermetallic sizes in Al-containing Mg *** CPSF with five independent variables including both chemical elements and process parameters gave high accuracy in prediction,as the prediction of the PSF with only the two processing parameters of the melt holding temperature and time showed a relatively large deviation from the experimental *** Chemical Sludge Factor was primarily designed for small ingot producers and die casters with a limited melting and holding capacity,of which process parameters could be fixed *** Physical Sludge Factor could be used f

关键词： Magnesium sludge Al-Mn intermetallic Optimization Taguchi method Sludge factor Chemical composition Process parameter

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Mechanisms behind the environmental sensitivity of carbon fiber reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 997-1015页

作者： Pontus JOHANSSON P.MARKLUND M.BJORLING y.SHI Division of Machine Element LuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleåSE-97187Sweden

Carbon fiber reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (CF/PTFE) composites are known for their exceptional tribological performance when sliding against steel or cast iron in inert gas environments. Compared to experiments in humid air, about an order of magnitude lower wear rate and several times lower coefficient of friction have been reported for tests conducted in dry nitrogen and hydrogen. Moreover, trace moisture has been shown to affect the friction and wear significantly of this tribosystem, although a possible effect of oxygen cannot be ruled out due to uncertainties regarding the oxygen concentrations. While several studies have pointed out the environmental sensitivity of CF/PTFE, the understanding of the underlying mechanisms are very limited. The objective of this research is to investigate the individual and combined effect of oxygen and moisture on the tribological behavior of CF/PTFE sliding against steel. Additionally, this study aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that govern the environmental sensitivity of the system. Climate-controlled three-pin-on-disc experiments were conducted in nitrogen atmospheres at various concentrations of oxygen and moisture. The tribological results clearly demonstrate that both moisture and oxygen contribute to increased friction and wear. However, the adverse effect was much more pronounced for oxygen than moisture. A qualitative method was developed to estimate the tribofilm coverage on the CF/PTFE surface. Results showed strong correlation between high coverage of strongly adhered tribofilm and low wear rate. Moreover, a loosely adhered tribofilm was observed on top of the CF/PTFE surface in presence of moisture. FTIR analysis indicated that the loosely adhered tribofilm found in the moisture-enriched environment contained a significant amount of adsorbed water, which may explain the lower coefficient of friction in presence of moisture compared to oxygen. The adsorbed water in the loosely adhered tribofilm coul

关键词： polymer composite tribofilm tribochemistry atmosphere