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Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis and geodynamic process of Hemler,Vlinder,and Il'ichev seamount lavas in NW Pacific

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1856-1871页

作者： xun wei Yan ZHANG Xuefa SHI Hui ZHANG Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Deep Sea Mineral Resources Development(Preparatory) Qingdao 266061China

Oceanic intraplate volcanoes with linear age progressions are usually accepted to be derived from melting of an upwelling mantle *** seamount groups in NW Pacific,however,show complex age-distance relationships that are difficult to explain using the classic“mantle plume hypothesis”,and thus their origins are *** this study,we present ^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar age,geochemical,and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopic data of lavas from Hemler,Vlinder,and Il’ichev seamounts in NW Pacific,to elucidate their petrogenesis and geodynamic *** lavas from Hemler,Vlinder,and Il’ichev seamounts are classified as alkali basalt,basanite/nephelinite,and *** with Mg O>8 wt.%exhibit high contents of CaO,FeO^(T),and TiO_(2),similar to the composition of melts formed from reaction between carbonated eclogite-derived melts and fertile *** lavas have elevated Zr/Hf ratios(40.6-45.2)and negative Zr and Hf anomalies,indicating the presence of a carbonate component in the mantle *** are enriched in incompatible trace elements and have enriched mantle 1(EM1)-like SrNd-Pb-Hf isotopic *** isotopic compositions of Vlinder,Il’ichev basanite,and Hemler lavas in this study are similar to the Rarotonga *** occurring at the same seamount,the Il’ichev alkali basalts display more depleted SrNd-Hf isotopic compositions compared to Il’ichev *** to plate tectonic reconstruction results,the ages of Hemler(100.1 Ma),Vlinder pre-(100.2 Ma)and post-shield(87.5 Ma),and Il’ichev(56.4 Ma)lavas clearly deviate from the Macdonald,Arago,Rarotonga,and Samoa hotspot tracks,indicating that they cannot directly originate from mantle *** propose that in the mid-Cretaceous,when the Pacific plate passed over Rarotonga hotspot,melting of Rarotonga plume formed the Vlinder(main-shield stage),Pako,and Ioah *** Rarotonga(and possibly Samoa)plume materials would have been dispersed into the surrounding asthenosphere by mantle conve

关键词： Mantle plume Magellan seamount trail Carbonated mantle component Hotspot Lithosphere extension

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Machine learning for prediction of retained austenite fraction and optimization of processing in quenched and partitioned steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2002-2013页

作者： Shuai Wang Jie Li Li-yang Zeng xun-wei Zuo Nai-lu Chen Yong-hua Rongg Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The metastable retained austenite(RA)plays a significant role in the excellent mechanical performance of quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels,while the volume fraction of RA(V_(RA))is challengeable to directly predict due to the complicated relationships between the chemical composition and process(like quenching temperature(Qr)).A Gaussian process regression model in machine learning was developed to predict V_(RA),and the model accuracy was further improved by introducing a metallurgical parameter of martensite fraction(fo)to accurately predict V_(RA) in Q&P *** developed machine learning model combined with Bayesian global optimization can serve as another selection strategy for the quenching temperature,and this strategy is very effcient as it found the"optimum"Qr with the maximum V_(RA) using only seven consecutive *** benchmark experiment also reveals that the developed machine learning model predicts V_(RA) more accurately than the popular constrained carbon equilibrium thermodynamic model,even better than a thermo-kinetic quenching-partitioning-tempering-local equilibrium model.

关键词： Q&P steel Retained austenite fraction Machine learning Quenching temperature Gaussian process regression model

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Demonstration of LDPC-coded PS-64QAM OFDM employing novel bit-class distribution matching in a W-band RoF system

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CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 2024年第8期22卷 080602-080602页

作者： Zhao, Haitao Xu, Bangning xun, wei Ren, Jianxin Chen, Shuaidong Zhang, Long Zhao, Li Liu, Bo Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun Sch Commun & Informat Engn Nanjing 210003 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Key Lab Informat Sci Electromagnet Waves MoE Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Inst Opt & Elect Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China

In this work, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel probabilistic shaping (PS) 64-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with low-density parity-check (LDPC)-coded modulation in a W-band radio-over-fiber (RoF) system using envelope detection. The proposed PS scheme has the advantages of no complex multiplication and division operations and low hardware implementation complexity. In our experiments, the two-stage bit weight distribution matching-based PS-64QAM OFDM signals with a rate of 28.13 Gb/s transmission over 4 m wireless + 45-km standard single-mode fiber transmission can be achieved. The system performance is investigated under one LDPC code rate (3/4) and two PS parameter values (k k = 3 and 9). The experimental results show that the receiver power sensitivity and the system fiber nonlinear effect tolerance can be significantly improved compared with uniformly distributed OFDM signals.

关键词： probabilistic shaping two-stage bit weight distribution matching orthogonal frequency division multiplexing W-band radio-over-fiber system TRANSMISSION FIBER

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Long-term prognosis and its associated predictive factors in patients with eosinophilic gastroenteritis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 146-157页

作者： Kai-Wen Li Ge-Chong Ruan Shuang Liu Tian-Ming Xu Ye Ma wei-xun Zhou wei Liu Peng-Yu Zhao Zhi-Rong Du Ji Li Jing-Nan Li Department of Gastroenterology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Allergy Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Affairs Office Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital(West campus)Beijing 100032China

BACKGROUND Eosinophilic gastroenteritis(EGE)is a chronic recurrent disease with abnormal eosinophilic infiltration in the gastrointestinal *** remain the most common treatment ***,disease relapse and glucocorticoid dependence remain notable *** date,few studies have illuminated the prognosis of EGE and risk factors for disease *** To describe the clinical characteristics of EGE and possible predictive factors for disease relapse based on long-term *** This was a retrospective cohort study of 55 patients diagnosed with EGE admitted to one medical center between 2013 and *** records were collected and ***-Meier curves and log-rank tests were conducted to reveal the risk factors for long-term relapse-free survival(RFS).RESULTS EGE showed a median onset age of 38 years and a slight female predominance(56.4%).The main clinical symptoms were abdominal pain(89.1%),diarrhea(61.8%),nausea(52.7%),distension(49.1%)and vomiting(47.3%).Forty-three(78.2%)patients received glucocorticoid treatment,and compared with patients without glucocorticoid treatments,they were more likely to have elevated serum immunoglobin E(IgE)(86.8%vs 50.0%,P=0.022)and descending duodenal involvement(62.8%vs 27.3%,P=0.046)at *** a median follow-up of 67 mo,all patients survived,and 56.4%had at least one *** variables at baseline might have been associated with the overall RFS rate,including age at diagnosis24 kg/m^(2)(HR 0.3922,95%CI:0.1916-0.8027,P=0.014),disease duration from symptom onset to diagnosis>3.5 mo(HR 2.4725,95%CI:1.220-5.0110,P=0.011),vomiting(HR 3.1259,95%CI:1.5246-6.4093,P=0.001),total serum IgE>300 KU/L at diagnosis(HR 0.2773,95%CI:0.1204-0.6384,P=0.022)and glucocorticoid treatment(HR 6.1434,95%CI:2.8446-13.2676,P=0.003).CONCLUSION In patients with EGE,younger onset age,longer disease c

关键词： Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Prognosis Relapse Glucocorticoid Glucocorticoid dependence

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Clinical manifestations,diagnosis and long-term prognosis of adult autoimmune enteropathy:Experience from Peking Union Medical College Hospital

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2523-2537页

作者： Mu-Han Li Ge-Chong Ruan wei-xun Zhou Xiao-Qing Li Sheng-Yu Zhang Yang Chen Xiao-Yin Bai Hong Yang Yu-Jie Zhang Peng-Yu Zhao Ji Li Jing-Nan Li Department of Gastroenterology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Chinese Academy of Medical Scinences&Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Tianjin First Central HospitalNankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Affairs Office Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Hospital(West campus)Beijing 100032China

BACKGROUND Autoimmune enteropathy(AIE)is a rare disease whose diagnosis and long-term prognosis remain challenging,especially for adult AIE *** To improve overall understanding of this disease’s diagnosis and *** We retrospectively analyzed the clinical,endoscopic and histopathological characteristics and prognoses of 16 adult AIE patients in our tertiary medical center between 2011 and 2023,whose diagnosis was based on the 2007 diagnostic *** Diarrhea in AIE patients was characterized by secretory *** common endoscopic manifestations were edema,villous blunting and mucosal hyperemia in the duodenum and *** blunting(100%),deep crypt lymphocytic infiltration(67%),apoptotic bodies(50%),and mild intraepithelial lymphocytosis(69%)were observed in the duodenal ***,there were other remarkable abnormalities,including reduced or absent goblet cells(duodenum 94%,ileum 62%),reduced or absent Paneth cells(duodenum 94%,ileum 69%)and neutrophil infiltration(duodenum 100%,ileum 69%).Our patients also fulfilled the 2018 diagnostic criteria but did not match the 2022 diagnostic criteria due to undetectable anti-enterocyte *** patients received glucocorticoid therapy as the initial medication,of which 14/16 patients achieved a clinical response in 5(IQR:3-20)*** were administered to 9 patients with indications of steroid dependence(6/9),steroid refractory status(2/9),or intensified maintenance medication(1/9).During the median of 20.5 months of followup,2 patients died from multiple organ failure,and 1 was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s *** cumulative relapse-free survival rates were 62.5%,55.6%and 37.0%at 6 months,12 months and 48 months,*** Certain histopathological findings,including a decrease or disappearance of goblet and Paneth cells in intestinal biopsies,might be potential diagnostic criteria for adult *** long-term prognosis is still unsatisfac

关键词： Autoimmune enteropathy Clinical manifestations Diagnostic criteria Pathological features Long-term prognosis

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Lymphovenous anastomosis and complex decongestive therapy for severe deformed lymphedema with recurrent infection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第22期12卷 5159-5167页

作者： He-Jun Wang Qing-Qing He Chang-Rui Liu Ying-Ying Wang xun-wei Liu Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery The 960th Hospital of People’s Liberation ArmyJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Oncology The 960th Hospital of People’s Liberation ArmyJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lower extremity lymphedema is a common complication following treatment for gynecological *** incidence rate can reach up to 70%,affecting~20 million people ***,specialized treatment centers are scarce,and there is a lack of consensus on treatment ***,there are even fewer reports on the systematic and effective treatment of severe lymphedema with *** management of this condition remains a significant challenge for *** SUMMARY A 40-year-old woman developed bilateral leg swelling 6 years after receiving treatment for endometrial *** August 2018,she experienced>30 episodes of *** presentation,she exhibited bilateral leg swelling and deformation,with four large swellings in the posterior thigh that impeded movement,and pain in the *** manifestations included lichenoid lesions and features of deep *** lymphoscintigraphy confirmed the diagnosis of lower limb *** 6 mo of complex decongestive therapy(CDT)and three lymphaticovenous anastomosis(LVA)treatments,the patient lost 49 kg in *** also experienced a maximum circumference reduction of 35.2 cm in the left lower limb and 37.5 cm in the right lower *** leg pain disappeared,her swelling significantly decreased,and she regained the ability to walk,cycle,and run *** The combined application of CDT and LVA therapy demonstrates significant positive effects in the treatment of severe,deformed stage III lymphedema.

关键词： Lower extremity lymphedema Endometrial cancer Lymphaticovenous anastomosis Complex decongestive therapy Gynecological malignancies Recurrent infection Case report

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A Retrospective Investigation of a Case of Dual Infection by Avian-Origin Influenza A(H10N5)and Seasonal Influenza A(H3N2)Viruses-Anhui Province,China,December 2023-January 2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 605-613页

作者： Jun He Lei Gong Xiaolong Chen Deman Cheng Sai Hou Mengyao Kong xun wei Junling Yu Qian Zhu weiwei Li Wanhang Lu Yujie Feng Hongya Gui weixi Fang Peng Wang Yidan Xia Yong Sun Wanrong Luo Yun Yang Guowei Shen Hui Wang Jiabing Wu Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu CityAnhui ProvinceChina Public Health Research Institute of Anhui Province Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Xuancheng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xuancheng CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guangde City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangde CityAnhui ProvinceChina

Summary What is known about this topic?H10 avian influenza viruses circulate in wild birds and can reassort with other subtypes.H10N8 and H10N3 have previously caused sporadic human infections in *** is added by this report?This report documents the first human case of coinfection with avian-origin H10N5 and seasonal H3N2 influenza *** investigations identified H10N5 in environmental samples linked to the patient,but no transmission to close contacts *** are the implications for public health practice?Enhanced surveillance of avian influenza in live poultry markets and poultry populations is crucial for thoroughly characterizing the epidemiology,transmission,and pathogenesis of H10N5 *** assessments of outbreak control measures is essential to guide effective management.

关键词： poultry Anhui thoroughly

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跨通道迁移及其认知神经机制

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第1期51卷 94-110页

作者：孙莹孙洵伟王一帆付秋芳中国科学院心理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学心理学系北京100049 北京大学心理与认知科学学院北京100871

跨通道迁移是指将在一种感觉通道获得的知识应用于另一感觉通道的能力。跨通道迁移的相关研究探索了大脑表征不同感觉通道信息的方式,为减少重复学习、提高认知加工效率提供了新的见解。为较好地概括跨通道迁移的特点和机制,本文首先介... 详细信息

跨通道迁移是指将在一种感觉通道获得的知识应用于另一感觉通道的能力。跨通道迁移的相关研究探索了大脑表征不同感觉通道信息的方式,为减少重复学习、提高认知加工效率提供了新的见解。为较好地概括跨通道迁移的特点和机制,本文首先介绍了在物体识别、类别学习和时间知觉等不同领域对跨通道迁移效应的实验研究,之后介绍了支持跨通道迁移的表征类型和相关理论,梳理了跨通道迁移产生的理论及采用事件相关电位(ERP)和功能磁共振成像(fMRI)等技术探讨跨通道迁移神经机制的研究进展,并指出了影响跨通道迁移的因素。最后,对目前跨通道迁移研究成果及其潜在应用进行了总结,并对这一领域未来的研究问题进行了展望。

关键词：跨通道迁移多通道表征跨通道识别通道优势元通道理论

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信息监控系统的安全防护与优化分析

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集成电路应用 2024年第1期41卷 184-185页

作者：魏迅国能大渡河瀑布沟水力发电总厂四川625300

阐述水电监控系统的特点,分析系统网络安全问题,探讨安全防护优化措施,包括硬件防护、优化防火墙、提高网络防御能力、增强系统软件可靠性、优化设备资产及系统应用。

关键词：信息系统安全防护优化措施

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多模态MRI联合血清miR-125b对乳腺癌新辅助化疗疗效的预测价值

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放射学实践 2024年第3期39卷 371-376页

作者：邓勋伟黄波汪鹏陶洁武汉市中医医院放射科武汉430050

目的:探讨乳腺癌治疗前多模态MRI联合血清miR-125b水平预测新辅助化疗疗效的价值。方法:研究对象为于我院首次接受全程新辅助化疗并行手术切除治疗的90例女性乳腺癌患者。治疗前对患者进行乳腺MRI检查,记录病灶直径、边缘、形状、平扫T_... 详细信息

目的:探讨乳腺癌治疗前多模态MRI联合血清miR-125b水平预测新辅助化疗疗效的价值。方法:研究对象为于我院首次接受全程新辅助化疗并行手术切除治疗的90例女性乳腺癌患者。治疗前对患者进行乳腺MRI检查,记录病灶直径、边缘、形状、平扫T_(2)WI图像上病灶内是否高信号和时间信号强度曲线(TIC)类型、表观扩散系数(ADC)、单纯扩散系数(D)、伪扩散系数(D*)及灌注分数(f)。依据Miller-Payne分级标准对病理学反应进行评估,分为病理反应不佳(NR)组和病理反应良好(R)组。结果:乳腺癌患者新辅助化疗后R组52例(57.78%),NR组38例(42.22%),两组的年龄、临床分期、病理类型、雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。R组中Ki-67>14%的比例显著高于NR组(P0.05)。R组的TIC类型为Ⅲ型的比例显著高于NR组,ADC值显著低于NR组,f值显著高于NR组(P<0.05)。R组的血清miR-125b相对表达量显著低于NR组(t=-11.007,P<0.001)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,较高的ADC值、血清miR-125b水平和较低的f值是乳腺癌新辅助化疗后疗效为NR的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ADC值、f值、血清miR-125b水平及三者联合预测乳腺癌新辅助化疗疗效的AUC分别为0.863(95%CI:0.799~0.927,P<0.001)、0.819(95%CI:0.744~0.893,P<0.001)、0.832(95%CI:0.755~0.908,P<0.001)和0.958(95%CI:0.929~0.988,P<0.001)。结论:治疗前多模态MRI联合血清miR-125b水平对乳腺癌患者新辅助化疗疗效具有一定的预测价值。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤磁共振成像血清miR-125b 新辅助化疗

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