检索结果-南通市图书馆

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 341-342页

作者： Chunzhou SHI Ling YANG Meng ZHANG Hao lu mei WU Bin HOU xuerui NIU Qian YU Wenliang LIU Wenze GAO Xiaohua MA Yue HAO School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Xidian University

GaN-based high-electric-mobility transistors(HEMTs) have been investigated thoroughly because of their promising applications in high-frequency,-voltage, and-power applications. However, the theoretical material limit prevents conventional single-heterostructure GaN HEMTs from achieving high performance despite numerous efforts [1–3].

关键词： Drain current

Integrated network pharmacology and metabolomics to explore the mechanisms of Shenzao dripping pill against chronic myocardial ischemia

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第11期9卷 12-26页

作者： Jie-Hui Kuang Tao Hu lu-Yong Zhang Yu-Feng Yao Ming-Hua Xian Shu-mei Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Engineering&Technology Research Center for Chinese Materia Medica Quality of the Universities of Guangdong Province Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Construction and Application of New Drug Screening Model Systems Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource Germplasm Bank Management Center Yunfu 527500China.

Background:Shenzao dripping pill(SZDP)is empirically prescribed for treating cardiac ***,there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding the underlying mechanisms contributing to its therapeutic *** objective of this study is to investigate the underlying mechanism of SZDP against chronic myocardial ischemia(CMI)in a rat ***:In this study,we utilized electrocardiographic and echocardiographic detection along with pathological tissue analysis to evaluate the efficacy of *** integration of network pharmacology and metabolomics was conducted to investigate the *** docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to validate the binding energy between the compounds of SZDP and the associated ***:The results showed that SZDP was able to improve T wave voltage,reverse CMI abnormalities in ejection fraction and fractional shortening,and restore histopathological heart *** results indicated that disturbances of metabolic profile in CMI rats were partly corrected after SZDP administration,mainly affecting purine metabolism.13-Docosenamide may be the potential metabolic biomarker of the therapeutic application of SZDP for *** network pharmacology and metabolomics,thiopurine S-methyltransferase(TPMT),xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase(XDH),bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC(ATIC),and cytochrome p4501A1(CYP1A1)were identified as possible targets of SZDP to exert therapeutic effects by enhancing the metabolic levels of L-Tryptophan,Deoxyribose 1-phosphate and Phosphoribosyl ***:SZDP has a therapeutic effect on CMI by regulating metabolite levels,acting on the targets of TMPT,XDH,ATIC,and CYP1A1,and reducing cardiomyocyte injury and myocardial fibrosis.

关键词： chronic myocardial ischemia metabolomics network pharmacology serum metabolites Shenzao dripping pill

PE6c greatly enhances prime editing in transgenic rice plants

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1864-1870页

作者： Zhenghong Cao Wei Sun Dexin Qiao Junya Wang Siyun Li Xiaohan Liu Cuiping Xin Yu lu Syeda Leeda Gul xue‐Chen Wang Qi-Jun Chen State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Prime editing is a versatile CRISPR/Cas-based precise genome-editing technique for crop *** new types of prime editors(PEs)named PE6a–d were recently generated using evolved and engineered reverse transcriptase(RT)variants from three different *** this study,we tested the editing efficiencies of four PE6 variants and two additional PE6 constructs with double-RT modules in transgenic rice(Oryza sativa)***6c,with an evolved and engineered RT variant from the yeast Tf1 retrotransposon,yielded the highest prime-editing *** average fold change in the editing efficiency of PE6c compared with PEmax exceeded 3.5 across 18 agronomically important target sites from 15 *** also demonstrated the feasibility of using two RT modules to improve prime-editing *** results suggest that PE6c or its derivatives would be an excellent choice for prime editing in monocot *** addition,our findings have laid a foundation for prime-editing-based breeding of rice varieties with enhanced agronomically important traits.

关键词： genome editing PE6 PE6c prime editing prime editor rice

The metabolic profiling of Chinese yam fermented by Saccharomyces boulardii and the biological activities of its ethanol extract in vitro

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2718-2726页

作者： xue Li Yiwen Shao Limin Hao Qiaozhen Kang Xiaolong Wang Jiaqing Zhu Changcheng Zhao Yanling Shi Jike lu Juanjuan Yi School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan Zhengzhou UniversityLuohe 462300China Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences(AMS)Beijing 100010China Henan Yinfeng Biological Engineering Technology Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 450000China

Chinese yam(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.),as one of the medicinal and edible homologous plants,is rich in various nutrients and functional *** this study,Chinese yam fermented by Saccharomyces boulardii was performed to investigate its bioactive components and metabolic *** then,the main bioactive components and biological activities of fermented Chinese yam ethanol extract(FCYE)were *** showed that there were 49 up-regulated metabolites and 52 down-regulated metabolites in fermented Chinese yam compared to unfermented Chinese ***,corresponding metabolic pathways analysis initially revealed that the distribution of bioactive substances was concentrated on alcoholsoluble small molecular ***,the total polyphenol content and the total flavonoid content in FCYE were significantly increased,and the corresponding antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities in vitro were also significantly *** study provided a new reference for the comprehensive utilization of Chinese yam and laid a theoretical foundation for the development and application of natural probiotic-fermented products.

关键词： Chinese yam Saccharomyces boulardii Metabolites Antioxidant Immunomodulation

Structural and functional design of geopolymer adsorbents:a review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 48-76页

作者： Hai-Ze Jin Chen-Xi Qiu Yan-Song Li Bao Liu Jun-Yi Liu Qiao Chen xue-Feng lu Cui-Xia Li Qi-Kun Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China Shenyang Nonferrous Metals Research Institute Co. LTDShenyang 110000China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China

The water pollution derived from the discharge of heavy metals,antibiotics,dyes and surfactants wastewater,*** seriously affected human survival and ecological *** an efficient and low-cost physical wastewater treatment process,the adsorption is a continuous hot spot in related scientific research and *** are non-crystal or semi-crystalline materials with high-efficiency adsorption performance due to the alkali metal ions that balance the electronegative aluminosilicate skeleton can be efficiently replaced by other cations in the aqueous *** related studies of different application conditions,service objects and morphological differences of geopolymer adsorbents based on structure-function design have been in-depth exploration and *** review aims to summarize the research progres s of the structure-function design based on the geopolymerization mechanism and kinetics and service *** overview of service characteristics and progress of geopolymers in the wastewater treatment field(e.g.,dyes,heavy metals,radionuclides,surfactants,antibiotics,ammonium,phosphorus,nitrogen and CO_(2),etc.)are systematically *** the evolution and development of morphological differences and the relationship of structure-function design of geopolymer adsorbents were compared and ***,the challenge worth overcoming,the trends worth considering and perspectives worth developing are highlighted.

关键词： Geopolymer Wastewater Adsorption Structure-function design Application

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国式现代化国际传播的四重路径

经济问题 2024年第4期 1-6页

作者：卢雪西安工业大学马克思主义学院陕西西安710021

中国式现代化是人类文明新形态,也是中国国际传播的关键议题。提升中国式现代化国际传播能力是增强国际社会对中国式现代化认同的重要举措。提高中国式现代化国际传播,需提升主体能力,增强传播的自信;注重优化传播内容,提升传播的实效性... 详细信息

中国式现代化是人类文明新形态,也是中国国际传播的关键议题。提升中国式现代化国际传播能力是增强国际社会对中国式现代化认同的重要举措。提高中国式现代化国际传播,需提升主体能力,增强传播的自信;注重优化传播内容,提升传播的实效性;完善传播平台,拓展传播的路径;精准传播受众,增强传播的针对性。只有实现传播主体、内容、平台、受众四个方面的有效链接和良性互动,才能构筑完整体系,发挥协同作用,提升中国式现代化国际传播的能力。

关键词：中国式现代化国际传播提升路径

Progress of vegetation modelling and future research prospects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2718-2738页

作者： Siqi LI Xu ZHANG Zhengyao lu Jian NI Jianhua lu State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China British Antarctic Survey Cambridge CB30ETUnited Kingdom Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund UniversityLund 22362Sweden College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China

Terrestrial vegetation is a crucial component of the Earth system,and its changes not only represent one of the most distinct aspects of climate change but also exert significant feedback within the climate system by exchanging energy,moisture,and carbon *** quantitatively and mechanistically study climate-vegetation feedback,numerical vegetation models have been developed on the theory of ecophysiological constraints on plant functional *** models eventually can simulate vegetation distribution and succession across different spatial and temporal scales,and associated terrestrial carbon cycle processes by categorizing vegetation into biomes according different plant functional types and their associated environmental *** we review the developing history of vegetation models and provide recent advances and future *** 21st century,static vegetation models,as developed statistical models,can only simulate equilibrated characteristics of vegetation *** last several decades,Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVMs)have been developed to simulate instantaneous responses of vegetation to climate change and associated dynamics,and can be coupled with Earth system models to investigate interactions among atmosphere,ocean,and *** are also widely applied to investigate the dynamics accounting for changes in the geographic distribution patterns of land surface vegetation at different spatial and temporal scales and to assess the impacts of terrestrial carbon and water fluxes and land use *** suggest that future vegetation modeling could integrate with machine learning,and explore vegetation transient response and feedback as well as impacts of process hierarchies and human activities on climate and ecosystem.

关键词： Vegetation models DGVMs Ecosystems Plant functional types Plant functional traits

Emerging role of vitamin D_(3)in alleviating intestinal structure injury caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 202-217页

作者： Yao Zhang Xiao-Qiu Zhou Wei-Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu Hong-mei Ren lu Zhang Hai-Feng Mi Ling Tang Cheng-Bo Zhong Lin Feng Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Healthy Aquaculture Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Tongwei Co.Ltd.ChengduChina Sichuan Animal Science Academy Sichuan Animtech Feed Co.Ltd.ChengduChina

Bacterial pathogens destroy the structural integrity of functional organs in fish,leading to severe challenges in the aquaculture *** D_(3)(VD_(3))prevents bacterial infections and strengthens immune system function via vitamin D receptor(VDR).However,the correlation between VD_(3)/VDR and the structural integrity of functional organs remains *** study aimed to investigate the influence of VD_(3)supplementation on histological characteristics,apoptosis,and tight junction characteristics in fish intestine during pathogen infection.A total of 540 healthy grass carp(257.24±0.63 g)were fed different levels of VD_(3)(15.2,364.3,782.5,1,167.9,1,573.8,and 1,980.1 IU/kg)for 70 ***,fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila,a pathogen that causes intestinal *** present study demonstrated that optimal supplementation with VD_(3)(1)alleviated intestinal structural damage,and inhibited oxidative damage by reducing levels of oxidative stress biomarkers;(2)attenuated excessive apoptosisrelated death receptor and mitochondrial pathway processes in relation to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling(P<0.05);(3)enhanced tight junction protein expression by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase signaling(P<0.05);and(4)elevated VDR isoform expression in fish intestine(P<0.05).Overall,the results demonstrated that VD_(3)alleviates oxidative injury,apoptosis,and the destruction of tight junction protein under pathogenic infection,thereby strengthening pathogen defenses in the *** finding supports the rationale for VD_(3)intervention as an essential practice in sustainable aquaculture.

关键词： Aeromonas hydrophila Antibacterial property Grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) Intestinal health Vitamin D_(3)

Designing highly transparent cerium doped Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics with high mechanical and thermal properties for UV-shielding in extreme conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1032-1042页

作者： Cong Zhang Jianqi Qi Xiaolan Zhou Zhonghua lu Tiecheng lu College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics of Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Ultraviolet(UV)radiation poses risks to both human health and *** response to the urgent demand for UV-shielding across various applications,extensive endeavors have been dedicated to developing UV-shielding materials spanning from wide-bandgap semiconductors to organo-inorganic composite ***,existing UV shielding materials,though suitable for daily use,cannot meet the demands of extreme *** this work,we incorporated CeO_(2)as a UV absorber into Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics for *** effect of CeO_(2)concentration on the optical,mechanical,and thermal properties of Y_(2)O_(3)ceramics was systematically *** findings indicate that CeO_(2)serves not only as a UV absorber but also as an effective sintering aid for Y_(2)O_(3)transparent *** 5 at%Ce-doped Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics exhibit the optimal optical quality,with in-line transmittance of~77%at 800 *** introduction of Ce shifted the UV cutoff edge of Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics from 250 to 375 nm,which was attributed to the visible band absorption of Ce^(4+).This shift grants UV shielding capabilities to Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics,resulting in 100%shielding for ultraviolet C(UVC,100-280 nm)and ultraviolet B(UVB,280-320 nm)and~95%shielding for ultraviolet A(UVA,320-400 nm).The service stability(optical properties)under various corrosive conditions(acid,alkali,UV irradiation,and high temperature)was investigated,confirming the excellent stability of this transparent ceramic UV-shielding material.A comparison of the performance parameters of transparent ceramics with those of traditional UV shielding materials such as glasses,films,and coatings was *** work provides innovative design concepts and an effective solution for UVshielding materials for extreme conditions.

关键词： ultraviolet(UV)-shielding transparent ceramics bandgap engineering thermal properties optical properties

Establishment of a cholangiocarcinoma risk evaluation model based on mucin expression levels

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1344-1360页

作者： Chun-Yuan Yang Li-mei Guo Yang Li Guang-Xi Wang Xiao-Wei Tang Qiu-lu Zhang Ling-Fu Zhang Jian-Yuan luo Department of Pathology Institute of Systems BiomedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Third HospitalPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Medical Genetics Department of Biochemistry and BiophysicsSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a highly malignant cancer,characterized by frequent mucin ***1 has been identified as a critical oncogene in the progression of ***,the comprehensive understanding of how the mucin family influences CCA progression and prognosis is still *** To investigate the functions of mucins on the progression of CCA and to establish a risk evaluation formula for stratifying CCA *** Single-cell RNA sequencing data from 14 CCA samples were employed for elucidating the roles of mucins,complemented by bioinformatic ***-quent validations were conducted through spatial transcriptomics and *** construction of a risk evaluation model utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression algorithm,which was further confirmed by independent cohorts and diverse data *** CCA tumor cells with elevated levels of MUC1 and MUC4 showed activated nucleotide metabolic pathways and increased ***5AC-high cells were found to promote CCA progression through WNT ***5B-high cells exhibited robust cellular oxidation activities,leading to resistance against antitumoral ***13-high cells were observed to secret chemokines,recruiting and transforming macrophages into the M2-polarized state,thereby suppressing antitumor ***16-high cells were found to promote tumor progression through interleukin-1/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells signaling upon interaction with *** the expression levels of these mucins,a risk factor evaluation formula for CCA was developed and validated across multiple *** samples with higher risk factors exhibited stronger metastatic potential,chemotherapy resistance,and poorer *** Our study elucidates the functional mechanisms through which mucins contribute to CCA development,and provides tools for risk stratification in CCA.

关键词： Mucin Cholangiocarcinoma Single-cell RNA sequencing Spatial transcriptomics Prognosis